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Improving growth, productivity, and chemical composition of Trachyspermum ammi L. by using organic and chemical fertilization in the presence of boron
Abstract
The substitution of chemical fertilizers with organic and biofertilizers has gained increased attention in recent years in order to sustain high yields and protect the environment. This study was carried out to determine the vegetative growth, chemical compositions, and essential oil content of Trachyspermum ammi in response to different levels of fertilizes and boron as well as their combinations. Five levels of fertilizers, N1: control, N2: 100 % mineral fertilizer, N3: 50 % organic manure with biofertilizer, N4: 75 % organic manure with biofertilizer, and N5: 100 % organic manure with biofertilizer, and three levels of boron 0, 100 and 200 mg/L were used. The results obtained in a 2-years study (2018−19) with fifteen different fertilization treatments showed that the combined treatments of N2 with 200 mg/L boron yielded the highest values for the vegetative growth parameters and seed yield. Moreover, it enhanced mineral contents (N, P, and K). On the other hand, the highest percentage of seed essential oil (4.01 and 4.02 %) was noted after applying N5 with 200 mg/L boron in both seasons. Similarly, this dose produced the highest yield of α-thujene (50.24 %). These results suggested that organic sources supplemented by NPK may fully substitute for chemicals fertilizers without harming the growth and seed yield, chemical constituents and oil productivity of ajwain.
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Application of different fertilizers (organic or chemical) influences the growth or productivity of the plant and the final composition and yield of the essential oil.
“Mohamed et al. [16] reported that the application of different fertilizers (organic or chemical fertilizers) influences not only the growth or productivity of the plant but also the final composition and yield of the EO.”
From Clove essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): Extraction, chemical composition, food applications, and essential bioactivity for human health (2021) · cites this paper as [16]
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Haro-González, J. N., Castillo-Herrera, G. A., Martínez-Velázquez, M., & Espinosa-Andrews, H. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26216387 · Cited by 463
Metadata
- Authors
- Mohamed, Y., Mohamed, I., Elsadek, M., Ali, M., & Ghatas, Y.
- Affiliations
- Benha University (EG)
- Suez Canal University (EG)
- Corresponding author
- Elsadek, Mohamed
- Venue
- Industrial Crops and Products
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 169
- Pages
- 113637
- ISSN
- 0926-6690 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3165386325
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 1.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Industrial Crops and Products (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Agricultural Science and Fertilization
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
- Keywords
- Trachyspermum ammi, organic manure, biofertilizers, mineral fertilizers, boron fertilization, essential oil content, α-thujene, seed yield, vegetative growth, mineral composition, fertilizer substitution
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