Cited by 134Conducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

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Cellulose/polyaniline hybrid nanocomposites: Design, fabrication, and emerging multidimensional applications

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Rana, Ashvinder K., Scarpa, Fabrizio, Thakur, Vijay Kumar·2022·Industrial Crops and Products

Abstract

Polyaniline, a special class of intrinsic conducting polymers, has a wide range of potential applications in multiple fields, such as in biosensors, electronics devices and biomedical applications. Polyaniline possesses high electrical conductivity, low toxic contents, hydrophilic character, better environmental stability and nanostructured surface characteristics. Polyaniline has however a current limited set of applications because of its low degradation rate and poor processibility; for this reason, polyaniline has been blended with different nano/micro cellulosic biomaterials (i.e. cellulose nano crystals and nano fibers, bacterial cellulose and macro cellulose). Furthermore, cellulose-reinforced polyaniline matrices have shown significant potential for antibacterial agents, antioxidants, sensors, electromagnetic shielding device, adsorbent in water treatment, fuel cells, electrochromic and in biomedical applications. These biodegradable and environmentally benign conducting polymers have also been used in tissue engineering, biosensors, and drug delivery. In the present review article we have surveyed recent advancements in the synthesis process and progress of polyaniline/cellulose based bio-composites for water treatment, electrical devices, biosensors, biomedical application and other areas. The article aims at providing a comprehensive background on the topic, as well as at proposing innovative strategies among investigators for the use of these biobased polymers in future work. The various factors and conditions that impact the adsorption/deterioration behavior of cellulose/PANI composites during the removal of heavy metals, dyes, and other effluents from waste water have also been discussed. Additionally, a comparative view of various fuel cells, electrochromic devices and the electrical and magnetic properties of different cellulose/polyaniline composites has also been provided.

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  • Cellulose aerogels were chosen as the structural framework due to their highly porous, three-dimensional network, large surface area, low density, and good mechanical stability.

    “Cellulose aerogels were chosen as the structural framework due to their highly porous, three-dimensional network, large surface area, low density, and good mechanical stability [26].”

    From Dual-function aerogel electrocatalyst enabling efficient hydrogen production and ambient-temperature hydrogen detection (2026) · cites this paper as [26]

    Section 3 describes cellulose as lightweight and having good mechanical properties, while Section 4.1.2 discusses bacterial-cellulose/polyaniline aerogels. Neither passage establishes the claimed combination of a highly porous three-dimensional network, large surface area, low density, and mechanical stability specifically for cellulose aerogels, or says they were chosen as a structural framework for those reasons. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.82)

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Metadata

Authors
Rana, A. K., Scarpa, F., & Thakur, V. K.
Affiliations
  • Sri Sai University (IN)
  • University of Bristol (GB)
  • Scotland's Rural College (GB)
Corresponding author
Thakur, Vijay Kumar
Venue
Industrial Crops and Products
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-11
Volume
187
Pages
115356
ISSN
0926-6690 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4285890887
Cited by
134
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 12
FWCI
9.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Industrial Crops and Products (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Conducting polymers and applications
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
Keywords
polyaniline, cellulose, hybrid nanocomposites, conducting polymers, cellulose nanocrystals, bacterial cellulose, water treatment, heavy metal removal, dye adsorption, biosensors, fuel cells, electrochromic devices, electromagnetic interference shielding, antibacterial materials, antioxidant activity, tissue engineering, drug delivery, biodegradable polymers

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