Cited by 263Trauma and Emergency Care StudiesTrauma Management and DiagnosisTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Defining major trauma using the 2008 Abbreviated Injury Scale

Palmer, Cameron S, Gabbe, Belinda J, Cameron, Peter A·2016·Injury

DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2015.07.003

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is the most ubiquitous summary score derived from Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) data. It is frequently used to classify patients as 'major trauma' using a threshold of ISS >15. However, it is not known whether this is still appropriate, given the changes which have been made to the AIS codeset since this threshold was first used. This study aimed to identify appropriate ISS and New Injury Severity Score (NISS) thresholds for use with the 2008 AIS (AIS08) which predict mortality and in-hospital resource use comparably to ISS >15 using AIS98.Methods Data from 37,760 patients in a state trauma registry were retrieved and reviewed. AIS data coded using the 1998 AIS (AIS98) were mapped to AIS08. ISS and NISS were calculated, and their effects on patient classification compared. The ability of selected ISS and NISS thresholds to predict mortality or high-level in-hospital resource use (the need for ICU or urgent surgery) was assessed.Results An ISS >12 using AIS08 was similar to an ISS >15 using AIS98 in terms of both the number of patients classified major trauma, and overall major trauma mortality. A 10% mortality level was only seen for ISS 25 or greater. A NISS >15 performed similarly to both of these ISS thresholds. However, the AIS08-based ISS >12 threshold correctly classified significantly more patients than a NISS >15 threshold for all three severity measures assessed.Conclusions When coding injuries using AIS08, an ISS >12 appears to function similarly to an ISS >15 in AIS98 for the purposes of identifying a population with an elevated risk of death after injury. Where mortality is a primary outcome of trauma monitoring, an ISS >12 threshold could be adopted to identify major trauma patients.Level of evidence Level II evidence--diagnostic tests and criteria.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.injury.2015.07.003

Cites

24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care.
Baker, S. P., O’Neill, B., Haddon, W. F., & Long, W. B. (1974) · PubMed · Cited by 7,946
THE INJURY SEVERITY SCORE
Baker, S. P., O’Neill, B., Haddon, W. F., & Long, W. B. (1974) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/00005373-197403000-00001 · Cited by 7,326
Evaluating trauma care: the TRISS method. Trauma Score and the Injury Severity Score.
Boyd, C. R., Tolson, M. A., & Copes, W. S. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 1,954
Evaluating Trauma Care
BOYD, C. R., Tolson, M. A., & Copes, W. S. (1987) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/00005373-198704000-00005 · Cited by 1,843
A Modification of the Injury Severity Score That Both Improves Accuracy and Simplifies Scoring
Osler, T. M., Baker, S. P., & Long, W. B. (1997) · doi:10.1097/00005373-199712000-00009 · Cited by 1,179
The Injury Severity Score Revisited
Copes, W. S., Champion, H. R., Sacco, W. J., Lawnick, M. M., Keast, S. L., & Bain, L. W. (1988) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/00005373-198801000-00010 · Cited by 896
The definition of polytrauma revisited
Pape, H., Lefering, R. L., Butcher, N. E., Peitzman, A. P., Leenen, L. P. H., Marzi, İ., Lichte, P., Josten, C., Bouillon, B., Schmucker, U., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000000453 · Cited by 418
The Utstein template for uniform reporting of data following major trauma: a joint revision by SCANTEM, TARN, DGU-TR and RITG
Ringdal, K. G., Coats, T., Lefering, R. L., Bartolomeo, S. D., Steen, P. A., Røise, O., Handolin, L. E., Lossius, H. M., & panel, U. T. E. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/1757-7241-16-7 · Cited by 338
A statewide system of trauma care in Victoria: effect on patient survival
Cameron, P. A., Gabbe, B. J., Cooper, D. J., Walker, T., Judson, R., & McNeil, J. J. (2008) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02176.x · Cited by 312
Self-citation
Update of the trauma risk adjustment model of the TraumaRegister DGU™: the Revised Injury Severity Classification, version II
Lefering, R. L., Huber‐Wagner, S., Nienaber, U., Maegele, M., & Bouillon, B. (2014) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-014-0476-2 · Cited by 281

Show all 24 references

Sorted by citations

Timing of major fracture care in polytrauma patients – An update on principles, parameters and strategies for 2020
Pape, H., Halvachizadeh, S., Leenen, L. P. H., Velmahos, G. C., Buckley, R., & Giannoudis, P. V. (2019) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2019.09.021 · Cited by 134
Casualty risk of e-bike rider struck by passenger vehicle using China in-depth accident data
Hu, L., Hu, X., Wang, J., Kuang, A., Hao, W., & Lin, M. (2020) · Traffic Injury Prevention · doi:10.1080/15389588.2020.1747614 · Cited by 100
The definition of major trauma using different revisions of the abbreviated injury scale
Dutch Trauma Registry Southwest, van Ditshuizen, J. C., Sewalt, C. A., Palmer, C. S., Lieshout, E. M. M. V., Verhofstad, M. H. J., & Hartog, D. D. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13049-021-00873-7 · Cited by 73
Self-citation
Mortality of trauma patients treated at trauma centers compared to non-trauma centers in Sweden: a retrospective study
Candefjord, S., Asker, L., & Caragounis, E.-C. (2020) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-020-01446-6 · Cited by 72
Early management of severe abdominal trauma
Bouzat, P., Valdenaire, G., Gauss, T., Charbit, J., Arvieux, C. C., Balandraud, P., Bobbia, X., David, J., Frandon, J., Garrigue, D., et al. (2019) · Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2019.12.001 · Cited by 71
Field-Triage, Hospital-Triage and Triage-Assessment: A Literature Review of the Current Phases of Adult Trauma Triage
Morris, R., Karam, B. S., Murphy, P., Jenkins, P. C., Milia, D. J., Hemmila, M. R., Haines, K., Puzio, T. J., de Moya, M. A., & Tignanelli, C. J. (2021) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000003125 · Cited by 71
Injuries related to bicycle accidents: an epidemiological study in The Netherlands
de Guerre, L. E. V. M., Sadiqi, S., Leenen, L. P. H., Öner, F. C., & van Gaalen, S. M. (2018) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-018-1033-5 · Cited by 68
Increased Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Falls Among Patients with Cirrhosis
Ezaz, G. Z., Murphy, S. L., Mellinger, J. L., & Tapper, E. B. (2018) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.01.026 · Cited by 64
Comparison of Trauma Severity Scores (ISS, NISS, RTS, BIG Score, and TRISS) in Multiple Trauma Patients
Höke, M. H., Usul, E., & Özkan, S. (2021) · Journal of Trauma Nursing · doi:10.1097/jtn.0000000000000567 · Cited by 57
Injury severity score as a predictor of mortality in adult trauma patients by injury mechanism types in the United States: A retrospective observational study
Colnaric, J. M., Sibai, R. H. E., Bachir, R. H., & Sayed, M. J. E. (2022) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000029614 · Cited by 56
Simulation-based multidisciplinary team training decreases time to critical operations for trauma patients
Murphy, M., Curtis, K. A., Lam, M. K., Palmer, C. S., Hsu, J. M., & McCloughen, A. (2018) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2018.01.009 · Cited by 56
Self-citation
Does frailty status predict outcome in major trauma in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Alqarni, A., Gladman, J. R. F., Obasi, A. A., & Ollivere, B. J. (2023) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afad073 · Cited by 55
Road safety: serious injuries remain a major unsolved problem
Beck, B., Cameron, P. A., Fitzgerald, M., Judson, R., Teague, W. J., Lyons, R. A., & Gabbe, B. J. (2017) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja17.00015 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
The Dutch nationwide trauma registry: The value of capturing all acute trauma admissions
Driessen, M. L. S., Sturms, L. M., Bloemers, F. W., ten Duis, H. J., Edwards, M. J., Hartog, D. D., de Jongh, M. A. C., Leenhouts, P. A., Poeze, M., Schipper, I. B., et al. (2020) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2020.08.013 · Cited by 50
Over view of major traumatic injury in Australia––Implications for trauma system design
Cameron, P. A., Fitzgerald, M., Curtis, K. A., McKie, E., Gabbe, B. J., Earnest, A., Christey, G., Clarke, C. J., Crozier, J. A., Dinh, M. M. Q., et al. (2019) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2019.09.036 · Cited by 49
Self-citation
Influence of gender on systemic IL-6 levels, complication rates and outcome after major trauma
Mörs, K., Braun, O., Wagner, N., Auner, B., Voth, M., Störmann, P., Wutzler, S., Marzi, İ., & Relja, B. (2016) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2016.03.005 · Cited by 46
Trauma Early Mortality Prediction Tool (TEMPT) for assessing 28-day mortality
Kunitake, R. C., Kornblith, L. Z., Cohen, M. J. M., & Callcut, R. A. (2018) · Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open · doi:10.1136/tsaco-2017-000131 · Cited by 45
Evaluation of a Lay First Responder Program in Sierra Leone as a Scalable Model for Prehospital Trauma Care
Eisner, Z. J., Delaney, P. G., Thullah, A. H., Yu, A. J., Timbo, S. B., Koroma, S., Sandy, K., Sesay, A. D., Turay, P., Scott, J. W., et al. (2020) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.001 · Cited by 45
Epidemiology, injury pattern and outcome of older trauma patients: A 15-year study of level-I trauma centers
Benhamed, A., Batomen, B., Boucher, V., Yadav, K., Mercier, É., Isaac, C. J., Berube, M., Bernard, F., Chauny, J., Moore, L., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280345 · Cited by 41
“Minimal clinically important difference” estimates of 6 commonly-used performance tests in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain completing a work-related multidisciplinary rehabilitation program
Benaïm, C., Blaser, S., Léger, B., Vuistiner, P., & Lüthi, F. (2019) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2382-2 · Cited by 40
Trends, Cost, and Mortality From Sepsis After Trauma in the United States: An Evaluation of the National Inpatient Sample of Hospitalizations, 2012–2016
Eguia, E., Bunn, C., Kulshrestha, S., Markossian, T. W., Durazo-Arvizú, R., Baker, M. S., Gonzalez, R., Behzadi, F., Churpek, M. M., Joyce, C., et al. (2020) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000004451 · Cited by 38
Increased reduction in exsanguination rates leaves brain injury as the only major cause of death in blunt trauma
Jochems, D., Leenen, L. P. H., Hietbrink, F., Houwert, R. M., & van Wessem, K. J. P. (2018) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2018.05.012 · Cited by 38
Air Guns: A Contemporary Review of Injuries at Six Pediatric Level I Trauma Centers
Apelt, N., Greenwell, C., Tweed, J., Notrica, D. M., Maxson, R. T., García, N. M., Lawson, K. A., Eubanks, J. W., Letton, R. W., & Schindel, D. T. (2019) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2019.11.002 · Cited by 36
Health-related quality of life after severe trauma and available PROMS: an updated review (part I)
Lotfalla, A., Halm, J. A., Schepers, T., & Giannakopoulos, G. F. (2022) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-022-02178-5 · Cited by 36
Maturation process and international accreditation of trauma system in a rapidly developing country
El-Menyar, A. A., Mekkodathil, A. A., Asim, M., Consunji, R. J., Strandvik, G. F., Peralta, R. R., Rizoli, S. B., Abdelrahman, H., Mollazehi, M., Parchani, A., et al. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243658 · Cited by 36
Frailty in Patients With Trauma Who Are Critically Ill: A Prospective Observational Study to Determine Feasibility, Concordance, and Construct and Predictive Validity of 2 Frailty Measures
Tipping, C. J., Hodgson, C. L., Harrold, M., Chan, T., & Holland, A. E. (2019) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz057 · Cited by 33
Major influence of interobserver reliability on polytrauma identification with the Injury Severity Score (ISS): Time for a centralised coding in trauma registries?
Maduz, R., Kugelmeier, P., Meili, S., Döring, R., Meier, C., & Wahl, P. M. (2017) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2017.02.015 · Cited by 31
Relationship between the Injury Severity Score and the need for life-saving interventions in trauma patients in the UK
Vassallo, J., Fuller, G. W., & Smith, J. E. (2020) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emermed-2019-209092 · Cited by 31
Impact of ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM coding transition on trauma hospitalization trends among young adults in 12 states
Sebastião, Y. V., Metzger, G. A., Chisolm, D. J., Xiang, H., & Cooper, J. N. (2021) · Injury Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/s40621-021-00298-x · Cited by 28
Assessment of Haemostasis in patients undergoing emergent neurosurgery by rotational Elastometry and standard coagulation tests: a prospective observational study
Ellenberger, C., Garofano, N., Barcelos, G. K., Diaper, J., Pavlović, G., & Licker, M. J. (2017) · BMC Anesthesiology · doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0440-1 · Cited by 28
Incidence and Risk Factors of Admission Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients With Traumatic Fracture: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Zhang, L., Liu, X., Pang, P., Luo, Z., Cai, W., Li, W., & Hao, J. (2023) · Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · doi:10.1177/10760296231167143 · Cited by 27
Horse-related injuries in children – unmounted injuries are more severe: A retrospective review
Wolyncewicz, G. E. L., Palmer, C. S., Jowett, H. E., Hutson, J. M., King, S. K., & Teague, W. J. (2017) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2017.12.003 · Cited by 27
Self-citation
A Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Translingual Neurostimulation Plus Physical Therapy for the Treatment of a Chronic Balance Deficit Due to Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury
Ptito, A., Papa, L., Gregory, K. W., Folmer, R. L., Walker, W. C., Prabhakaran, V., Wardini, R., Skinner, K., & Yochelson, M. (2020) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1111/ner.13159 · Cited by 27
Association between perception of fault for the crash and function, return to work and health status 1 year after road traffic injury: a registry-based cohort study
Gabbe, B. J., Simpson, P. M., Cameron, P. A., Ekegren, C. L., Edwards, E. R., Page, R. S., Liew, S. M., Bucknill, A., & de Steiger, R. N. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009907 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Following Isolated Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Komisarow, J. M., Chen, F., Vavilala, M. S., Laskowitz, D. T., James, M. L., & Krishnamoorthy, V. (2020) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066620972001 · Cited by 25
Health-related quality of life and return to work 1 year after major trauma from a network perspective
van Ditshuizen, J. C., Lieshout, E. M. M. V., van Beeck, E. F., Verhofstad, M. H. J., Hartog, D. D., Dutch Trauma Registry Southwest, Soesman, N. M. R., Jakma, T. S. C., Waleboer, M., Staarink, M., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-021-01781-2 · Cited by 25
One-year and three-year mortality prediction in adult major blunt trauma survivors: a National Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Wong, T. H., Nadkarni, N. V., Nguyen, H. V., Lim, G. H., Matchar, D. B., Seow, D. C. C., King, N. K. K., & Ong, M. E. H. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0497-y · Cited by 23
Enhanced pro-inflammatory response and higher mortality rates in geriatric trauma patients
Mörs, K., Wagner, N., Sturm, R., Störmann, P., Vollrath, J. T., Marzi, İ., & Relja, B. (2019) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-019-01284-1 · Cited by 23
Does injury pattern among major road trauma patients influence prehospital transport decisions regardless of the distance to the nearest trauma centre? – a retrospective study
Fagerlind, H., Harvey, L. A., Candefjord, S., Davidsson, J., & Brown, J. K. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0593-7 · Cited by 23
Trauma patients returning to the emergency department after discharge
Shellito, A. D., Sareh, S., Hart, H. C., Keeley, J. A., Tung, C., Neville, A. L., Putnam, B. A., & Kim, D. Y. (2020) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.08.021 · Cited by 21
Hypochloremia in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Possible Risk Factor for Increased Mortality
Rodríguez-Triviño, C. Y., Castro, I. T., & Dueñas, Z. (2019) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.025 · Cited by 20
Comparing the accuracy of ICD-based severity estimates to trauma registry-based injury severity estimates for predicting mortality outcomes
Vallmuur, K., Cameron, C. M., Watson, A., & Warren, J. (2021) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2021.05.016 · Cited by 20
Factors associated with discharge destination from acute care after moderate-to-severe traumatic injuries in Norway: a prospective population-based study
Moksnes, H. Ø., Schäfer, C., Rasmussen, M. S., Søberg, H. L., Røise, O., Anke, A., Røe, C., Næss, P. A., Gaarder, C., Helseth, E., et al. (2023) · Injury Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/s40621-023-00431-y · Cited by 20
Functional Outcomes in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit with Traumatic Brain Injury and Exposed to Hyperoxia: A Retrospective Multicentre Cohort Study
Weeden, M., Bailey, M., Gabbe, B. J., Pilcher, D. V., Bellomo, R., & Udy, A. A. (2020) · Neurocritical Care · doi:10.1007/s12028-020-01033-y · Cited by 20
Self-citation
Assessment of the “Weekend Effect” in Lower Extremity Vascular Trauma
Jundoria, A. K., Grant, B., Olufajo, O. A., Cruz, E. D. L., Metcalfe, D., Williams, M., Cornwell, E. E., & Hughes, K. (2019) · Annals of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2019.11.046 · Cited by 19
Neutrophil kinetics and function after major trauma: A systematic review
Finlay, L. D., Morris, A. C., Deane, A. M., & Wood, A. J. T. (2021) · World Journal of Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.5492/wjccm.v10.i5.260 · Cited by 21
Utilization of Chest and Abdominopelvic CT for Traumatic Injury From 2011 to 2018: Evaluation Using a National Commercial Database
Salastekar, N. V., Duszak, R., Santavicca, S., Horný, M., Balthazar, P., Khaja, A., Hughes, D. R., & Hanna, T. N. (2022) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.22.27991 · Cited by 18
The different paradigms of NK cell death in patients with severe trauma
Chang, T., Chen, D., Luo, J., Wang, Y.-M., Zhang, C., Chen, S.-Y., Lin, Z., Zhang, P., Tang, T.-X., Li, H. Y., et al. (2024) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-024-06992-0 · Cited by 18
E-bike and classic bicycle-related traumatic brain injuries presenting to the emergency department
Verbeek, A. J. M., de Valk, J., Schakenraad, D., Verbeek, J. F. M., & Kroon, A. A. (2021) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emermed-2019-208811 · Cited by 18
Outcomes of midfoot and hindfoot fractures in multitrauma patients
Diacon, A., Kimmel, L. A., Hau, R., Gabbe, B. J., & Edwards, E. R. (2018) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2018.11.021 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Splenic Artery Embolization in Blunt Trauma: A Single-Center Retrospective Comparison of the Use of Gelatin Sponge Versus Coils
Rasuli, P., Moosavi, B., French, G. J., Petrcich, W., & Hammond, I. (2017) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.17.18005 · Cited by 17
Comparison of injury severity scores (ISS) obtained by manual coding versus “Two-step conversion” from ICD-9-CM
Abajas‐Bustillo, R., Amo-Setién, F. J., Leal‐Costa, C., Ortego, C., Seguí‐Gómez, M., Durá-Ros, M. J., & Zonfrillo, M. R. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216206 · Cited by 18
The road to recovery for vulnerable road users hospitalised for orthopaedic injury following an on-road crash
Devlin, A. L., Beck, B., Simpson, P. M., Ekegren, C. L., Giummarra, M. J., Edwards, E. R., Cameron, P. A., Liew, S. M., Oppy, A., Richardson, M., et al. (2019) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2019.105279 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Impact of trauma centre accreditation on mortality and complications in a Canadian trauma system: an interrupted time series analysis
Batomen, B., Moore, L., Strumpf, E., Champion, H. R., & Nandi, A. (2020) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2020-011271 · Cited by 19
Substitution of ROTEM FIBTEM A5 for A10 in trauma: an observational study building a case for more rapid analysis of coagulopathy
Blayney, A., McCullough, J., Wake, E., Walters, K., Campbell, D., Ho, D., Chan, E., Chalasani, A., & Winearls, J. (2021) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-021-01652-w · Cited by 16
Nonoperative treatment of multiple rib fractures, the results to beat: International multicenter prospective cohort study among 845 patients
Peuker, F., Hoepelman, R. J., Beeres, F. J. P., Balogh, Z. J., Beks, R. B., Sweet, A. A. R., IJpma, F. F. A., Lansink, K. W. W., van Wageningen, B., Tromp, T. N., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000004183 · Cited by 16
Improving the performance of the Revised Trauma Score using Shock Index, Peripheral Oxygen Saturation, and Temperature–a National Trauma Database study 2011 to 2015
Filipescu, R., Powers, C., Yu, H., Yu, J., Rothstein, D. H., Harmon, C. M., Clemency, B. M., Guo, W. A., & Bass, K. D. (2020) · Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.surg.2019.12.003 · Cited by 19
Analysis of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in trauma patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: A case series
Weidemann, F., Decker, S., Epping, J., Örgel, M., Krettek, C., Kühn, C., & Wilhelmi, M. (2021) · The International Journal of Artificial Organs · doi:10.1177/0391398820980736 · Cited by 15
Lungs from polytrauma donors with significant chest trauma can be safely used for transplantation
Schwarz, S., Rahimi, N., Kifjak, D., Frommlet, F., Benazzo, A., Jaksch, P., Klepetko, W., Höetzenecker, K., Muraközy, G., Lambers, C., et al. (2020) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.10.150 · Cited by 15
Intraoperative heparin use is associated with reduced mortality without increasing hemorrhagic complications after thoracic endovascular aortic repair for blunt aortic injury
Ho, V. T., George, E., Rothenberg, K. A., Lee, J. T., García-Toca, M., & Stern, J. R. (2020) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2020.12.068 · Cited by 15
Fibrinogen levels in severe trauma: A preliminary comparison of Clauss Fibrinogen , ROTEM Sigma , ROTEM Delta and TEG 6s assays from the FEISTY pilot randomised clinical trial
Auty, T., McCullough, J., Hughes, I. P., Fanning, J. P., Czuchwicki, S., & Winearls, J. (2024) · Emergency Medicine Australasia · doi:10.1111/1742-6723.14356 · Cited by 14
Differences in survival outcome for severely injured paediatric trauma by type of trauma centre
Mitchell, R. J., Curtis, K. A., Testa, L., Holland, A. J. A., Soundappan, S. V. S., & Adams, S. (2017) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.13514 · Cited by 14
Are orthopaedic surgeons prepared? An analysis of severe casualties from the 2021 flash flood and mudslide disaster in Germany
Gathen, M., Welle, K., Jaenisch, M., Kasapovic, A., Rommelspacher, C., Novosel, S., Roos, J., & Kabir, K. (2022) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-022-01967-2 · Cited by 13
Does the injury pattern drive the surgical treatment strategy in multiply injured patients with major fractures?
Halvachizadeh, S., Pfeifer, R., Duncan, J. E., Klingebiel, F. K.-L., Kalbas, Y., Berk, T., Neuhaus, V., & Pape, H. (2024) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000004252 · Cited by 13
Long-term functional outcomes in polytrauma: a fundamentally new approach is needed in prediction
Meakes, S., Enninghorst, N., Weaver, N., Hardy, B. M., & Balogh, Z. J. (2024) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-023-02430-6 · Cited by 13
Correlating injury severity scores and major trauma volume using a state-wide in-patient administrative dataset linked to trauma registry data—A retrospective analysis from New South Wales Australia
Dinh, M. M. Q., Singh, H., Sarrami, P., & Lévesque, J. (2019) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2019.09.022 · Cited by 13
Prognosis of the Trauma Patients According to the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS); A Diagnostic Accuracy Study.
Hosseinpour, R., Barghi, A., Mehrabi, S., Salaminia, S., & Tobeh, P. (2020) · PubMed Central · doi:10.30476/beat.2020.84613 · Cited by 13
Interobserver variability of injury severity assessment in polytrauma patients: does the anatomical region play a role?
Bolierakis, E., Schick, S., Sprengel, K., Jensen, K. O., Hildebrand, F., Pape, H., & Pfeifer, R. (2021) · European journal of medical research · doi:10.1186/s40001-021-00506-w · Cited by 13
The ROX index as a predictor of standard oxygen therapy outcomes in thoracic trauma
Cornillon, A., Balbo, J., Coffinet, J., Floch, T., Bard, M., Orsini, G. G., Malinovsky, J., Kanagaratnam, L., Michelet, D., & Legros, V. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13049-021-00876-4 · Cited by 13
Adherence to Guidelines for Acute Rehabilitation in the Norwegian Trauma Plan
Schäfer, C., Mosknes, H. Ø., Rasmussen, M. S., Hellstrøm, T., Søberg, H. L., Røise, O., Røe, C., Frisvold, S. K., Bartnes, K., Næss, P. A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/jrm.v55.6552 · Cited by 12
A comparison of physician-staffed helicopters and ground ambulances transport for the outcome of severe thoracic trauma patients
Kushida, Y., Jitsuiki, K., Muramatsu, K., Ikegami, S., Nagasawa, H., Takeuchi, I., Ohsaka, H., Oode, Y., Omori, K., & Yanagawa, Y. (2020) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.08.088 · Cited by 12
Introduction of point‐of‐care ROTEM testing in the emergency department of an Australian level 1 trauma centre and its effect on blood product use
Bainbridge, F. J., Sinha, R. K., Tocchetti, R., Clarke, C., Martin, D., Foo, N., Palmer, C. S., & Ellis, D. Y. (2021) · Emergency Medicine Australasia · doi:10.1111/1742-6723.13767 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
TBI related death has become the new epidemic in polytrauma: a 10-year prospective cohort analysis in severely injured patients
van Wessem, K. J. P., Benders, K. E. M., Leenen, L. P. H., & Hietbrink, F. (2024) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-024-02653-1 · Cited by 11
Settling the Score
Hatchimonji, J. S., Luks, V. L., Swendiman, R. A., Allukian, M., Nance, M. L., & Nace, G. (2021) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/pec.0000000000002363 · Cited by 11
Are There Any Differences in Road Traffic Injury Outcomes between Older and Younger Adults? Setting the Grounds for Posttraumatic Senior Personal Injury Assessment Guidelines
Cunha-Diniz, F., Taveira‐Gomes, T., Santos, A., Teixeira, J. M., & Magalhães, T. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12062353 · Cited by 11
Pretransfer CT scans are frequently performed, but rarely helpful in rural trauma systems
Thornburg, D. A., Paulson, W. E., Thompson, P. A., & Bjordahl, P. M. (2017) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.07.037 · Cited by 11
Incidence, Intensity, and Impact of Pain in Recently Discharged Adult Trauma Patients: An Exploratory Study
Goldsmith, H., Curtis, K. A., & McCloughen, A. (2017) · Journal of Trauma Nursing · doi:10.1097/jtn.0000000000000273 · Cited by 11
Epidemiology of severe trauma in cats: An ACVECC VetCOT registry study
Lee, J. A., Huang, C., & Hall, K. E. (2022) · Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care · doi:10.1111/vec.13229 · Cited by 10
Imaging of musculoskeletal injury: timing estimation and medico-legal issues
Albano, G. D., Argo, A., Zerbo, S., Scavone, C., Vitale, F. M., Messina, C., Gitto, S., Albano, S., Midiri, M., Vitali, P., et al. (2025) · La radiologia medica · doi:10.1007/s11547-025-01990-4 · Cited by 10
Posterior Sternoclavicular Dislocation: Do We Need “Cardiothoracic Backup”? Insights From a National Sample
Leonard, D. A., Segovia, N. A., Kaur, J., Lucas, J. F., Bishop, J. A., & Vorhies, J. S. (2019) · Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma · doi:10.1097/bot.0000000000001685 · Cited by 10
Activated autophagy of innate immune cells during the early stages of major trauma
Chen, D., Zhang, C., Luo, J., Deng, H., Yang, J., Chen, S., Zhang, P., Dong, L., Chang, T., & Tang, Z. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1090358 · Cited by 10
Enhancing the training of trauma resuscitation flash teams: A mixed methods study
Murphy, M., McCloughen, A., & Curtis, K. A. (2018) · Australasian Emergency Care · doi:10.1016/j.auec.2018.10.002 · Cited by 10
Use of Hematocrit for Short-Term Prognosis of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury After Decompressive Craniectomy
Zhou, J., Zhang, Q., Chen, Y., Li, M., Xie, Y., Ke, J., Lin, H.-Z., & Zhang, Y. (2018) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.095 · Cited by 10
Trauma Outcomes in Nonfatal Road Traffic Accidents: A Portuguese Medico-Legal Approach
Cunha-Diniz, F., Taveira‐Gomes, T., Teixeira, J. M., & Magalhães, T. (2022) · Forensic Sciences Research · doi:10.1080/20961790.2022.2031548 · Cited by 10
Predicting Outcomes of Penetrating Cardiovascular Injuries at a Rural Center by Different Scoring Systems
Arıkan, A. A., Selçuk, E., & Bayraktar, F. A. (2020) · Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0403 · Cited by 10
Characteristics and demography of low energy fall injuries in patients > 60 years of age: a population-based analysis over a decade with focus on undertriage
Aarsland, M. A., Weber, C., Enoksen, C. H., Dalen, I., Tjosevik, K. E., Oord, P., & Thorsen, K. (2024) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-024-02465-3 · Cited by 9
Trauma system accreditation and patient outcomes in British Columbia: an interrupted time series analysis
Batomen, B., Moore, L., Strumpf, E., Yanchar, N. L., Thakore, J., & Nandi, A. (2020) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzaa133 · Cited by 9
Is There Any Difference in the Outcome of Geriatric and Non-Geriatric Severely Injured Patients?—A Seven-Year, Retrospective, Observational Cohort Study with Matched-Pair Analysis
Jensen, K. O., Lempert, M., Sprengel, K., Simmen, H. P., Pothmann, C. E. M., Schlögl, M., Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Hierholzer, C., Pape, H., & Neuhaus, V. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9113544 · Cited by 9
Violence –related injuries in a rapidly developing Middle Eastern country: a retrospective study from a level 1 trauma center
Mollazehi, M., El-Menyar, A. A., Mekkodathil, A. A., Consunji, R. J., & Al-Thani, H. A. S. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09754-7 · Cited by 9
Diagnostic performance of prothrombin time point‐of‐care to detect acute traumatic coagulopathy on admission: experience of 522 cases in trauma center
Deras, P., Nouri, J., Martinez, O., Aubry, E., Capdevila, X., & Charbit, J. (2018) · Transfusion · doi:10.1111/trf.14643 · Cited by 9
RISC II is superior to TRISS in predicting 30-day mortality in blunt major trauma patients in Hong Kong
Hung, K. K. C., Lai, C. Y., Yeung, J. H. H., Maegele, M., Chan, P. S. L., Leung, M., Wong, H. T., Wong, J. K. S., Leung, L. Y., Chong, K. C., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-021-01667-3 · Cited by 9
Driving Pressure is Not Predictive of ARDS Outcome in Chest Trauma Patients Under Mechanical Ventilation
Ramin, S., Arcelli, M., Bouchdoug, K., Laumon, T., Duflos, C., JONG, A. D., Jaber, S., Capdevila, X., & Charbit, J. (2021) · Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2022.101095 · Cited by 9
Long-term results after isolated iliac wing fractures
Dara, K., Bere, T., Hellund, J. C., Flugsrud, G. B., & Røise, O. (2022) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2022.08.033 · Cited by 8
Minor trauma and venous thromboembolism: the threshold for antithrombotic prophylaxis
Tran, A., Lutsey, P. L., & Carrier, M. (2024) · Haematologica · doi:10.3324/haematol.2023.284612 · Cited by 8
The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study
Loos, M.-L. H. J., van Rijn, R. R., Krug, E., Bloemers, F. W., Bosch, J. A. T., Bossuyt, P. M., Edwards, M. J., Greeven, A. P. A., Hulscher, J. B. F., Keyzer‐Dekker, C. M. G., et al. (2022) · Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2022.102386 · Cited by 8
On Scene Injury Severity Prediction (OSISP) model for trauma developed using the Swedish Trauma Registry
Bakidou, A., Caragounis, E.-C., Hagiwara, M. A., Jönsson, A., Sjöqvist, B. A., & Candefjord, S. (2023) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-023-02290-5 · Cited by 12
Clinical Investigation of Burn Patients Transported by Helicopter Based on the Japan Trauma Data Bank
Yanagawa, Y., Jitsuiki, K., Muramatsu, K., Kushida, Y., Ikegami, S., Nagasawa, H., Takeuchi, I., Ohsaka, H., Omori, K., & Oode, Y. (2020) · Air Medical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.amj.2020.08.007 · Cited by 7
The outcomes of the most severe polytrauma patients: a systematic review of the use of high ISS cutoffs for performance measurement
Hardy, B. M., Varghese, A., Adams, M. J., Enninghorst, N., & Balogh, Z. J. (2023) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-023-02409-3 · Cited by 7
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in trauma: a single-center retrospective observational study
Ahlqvist, M., Forsman, P., Morberg, P. C. W., Larsson, M., Broman, L. M., & Akram, S. K. (2025) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-024-02734-1 · Cited by 8
Do we really need the arterial phase on CT in pelvic trauma patients?
Godt, J. C., Eken, T., Schulz, A., Øye, K., Hagen, T., & Dormagen, J. B. (2020) · Emergency Radiology · doi:10.1007/s10140-020-01820-2 · Cited by 7

Authors: Palmer, C. S., Gabbe, B. J., & Cameron, P. A.
Affiliations: Royal Children's Hospital (AU)
Swansea University (GB)
Hamad Medical Corporation (QA)
Corresponding author: Palmer, Cameron S
Gabbe, Belinda J
Cameron, Peter A
ORCID: Palmer, Cameron S
Gabbe, Belinda J
Cameron, Peter A
Venue: Injury
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2016-01
Volume: 47
Issue: 1
Pages: 109-115
ISSN: 0020-1383 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.07.003
OpenAlex: W2218367559
Cited by: 263
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 2
FWCI: 9.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Injury (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Trauma Management and Diagnosis
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Keywords: severe trauma, Abbreviated Injury Scale, Injury Severity Score, New Injury Severity Score, trauma mortality, trauma registry, intensive care unit admission, urgent surgery
MeSH terms: Humans, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Population Surveillance, Registries, Trauma Centers, Victoria, Wounds and Injuries, Abbreviated Injury Scale

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Defining major trauma using the 2008 Abbreviated Injury Scale

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks