Digitalization, institutions and new venture internationalization
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This study examines the effect of digitalization on the internationalization of new ventures and further investigates the influence of a home country's presence of institutional voids and digital infrastructure on the extent of internationalization by new ventures, with the prediction that a home country's institutional voids and a weak digital infrastructure strengthen the positive relationship between new ventures' digitalization and internationalization. Applying multilevel modeling on a sample of more than 6000 entrepreneurs from 62 countries the study offers empirical support for these predictions. The findings are robust to alternative specifications. Entrepreneurs using the internet to sell their products and services are more likely to focus on customers in foreign markets when they face institutional voids and a lack of digital infrastructure in their home countries. The study contributes as follows: From a theoretical view, it provides a better understanding of the boundary conditions of the digitalization-new venture internationalization linkage. From a practical perspective, the findings of the study suggest the complementary roles of institutional voids and digital infrastructure at home to help entrepreneurs grow domestically and facilitate their internationalization.
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Digitalization increases the internationalization of new ventures like start-ups.
“According to the study of Brieger, S. A. et al., which was conducted based on multilevel modeling on a sample of more than 6000 entrepreneurs from 62 countries, digitalization increases the internationalization of new ventures like start-ups.”
From Digital Transformation in International Trade: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Implications (2025) · cites this paper as Brieger et al., 2022
Strong digital infrastructure in the home country can reduce the willingness of digital entrepreneurs to internationalize and increase their dependence on the domestic market.
“Brieger, S. A. et al.'s findings indicate that a strong digital infrastructure in the home economy can reduce the willingness of digital entrepreneurs to internationalize, and conversely dependened them to the domestic market.”
From Digital Transformation in International Trade: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Implications (2025) · cites this paper as Brieger et al., 2022
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- Authors
- Brieger, S. A., Chowdhury, F., Hechavarría, D. M., Muralidharan, E., Pathak, S., & Lam, Y. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Sussex (GB)
- Durham University (GB)
- MacEwan University (CA)
- William & Mary (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brieger, Steven A.
- Venue
- Journal of International Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 100949
- ISSN
- 1075-4253 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4221009517
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 142
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 9.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of International Management (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy
- Keywords
- digitalization, new venture internationalization, institutional voids, digital infrastructure, home country institutions, online sales, foreign market entry, entrepreneurial growth, boundary conditions
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