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Does institutional quality condition the effect of bank regulations and supervision on bank stability? Evidence from emerging and developing economies

Open access
Bermpei, Theodora, Kalyvas, Antonios, Nguyen, Thanh Cong·2018·International Review of Financial Analysis

Abstract

Does institutional quality enhance or weaken the effect of bank regulations and supervision on bank stability? We use a sample of around 1050 commercial banks from 69 emerging and developing economies over the 2004–2013 period and show that the answer to this question depends on the type of institutional quality and on the type of bank regulation. Political stability strengthens the positive effect of capital regulation and activities restrictions on bank stability as measured by the z-score. Control of corruption also enhances the positive effect of activities restrictions on stability. On the other hand, the positive effect of capital regulation and private monitoring on stability subdues when good quality institutions that induce loan repayment, such as strong creditor rights and the rule of law, are present. Finally, we do not find strong evidence that the negative effect of supervisory power on bank stability is conditioned by institutional quality. In further analysis, we disaggregate the z-score measure and find that institutional quality conditions the effect of bank regulations on stability more by affecting profit stability and profitability rather than by influencing capitalisation. These findings could be useful for bank regulators in emerging and developing economies in the light of the implementation of the Basel III accord.

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Metadata

Authors
Bermpei, T., Kalyvas, A., & Nguyen, T. C.
Venue
International Review of Financial Analysis
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-10
Volume
59
Pages
255-275
ISSN
1057-5219 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2809025328
Cited by
216
References
3
FWCI
15.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does institutional quality condition the effect of bank regulations and supervision on bank stability? Evidence from emerging and developing economies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.06.002
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Bermpei, T., Kalyvas, A., & Nguyen, T. C. (2018). Does institutional quality condition the effect of bank regulations and supervision on bank stability? Evidence from emerging and developing economies. International Review of Financial Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.06.002

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