Cited by 17HIV Research and TreatmentHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsImmunotherapy and Immune Responses

HIV-Captured DCs Regulate T Cell Migration and Cell-Cell Contact Dynamics to Enhance Viral Spread

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Koh, Wan Hon, Lopez, Paul, Ajibola, Oluwaseun, Parvarchian, Roshan, Mohammad, Umar, Hnatiuk, Ryan, Kindrachuk, Jason, Murooka, Thomas T.·2020·iScience

Abstract

Trafficking of cell-associated HIV-1 from the genital mucosa to lymphoid organs represents a critical first step toward systemic infection. Mature DCs capture and transmit HIV-1 to T cells, but insights into DC-to-T cell viral spread dynamics within a 3-dimensional environment is lacking. Using live-cell imaging, we show that mature DCs rapidly compartmentalize HIV-1 within surface-accessible invaginations near the uropod. HIV-1 capture did not interfere with DC migration toward lymph node homing chemo-attractants and their ability to enter lymphatic vessels. However, HIV-captured DCs engaged in prolonged contacts with autologous CD4+ T cells, which led to high T cell infection. Interestingly, we show that surface bound, virion-associated Env induced signal transduction in motile T cells that facilitated prolonged DC:T cell interactions, partially through high-affinity LFA-1 expression. Together, we describe a mechanism by which surface bound HIV-1 particles function as signaling receptors that regulate T cell motility, cell-cell contact dynamics, and productive infection.

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  • DCs that captured HIV migrate in 3D collagen towards lymph-node-homing chemoattractants and establish infectious synapse with CD4+ lymphocytes, implicating DC-mediated dissemination upon sexual transmission.

    “DCs that have captured HIV can migrate in 3D collagen towards lymph-node-homing chemo-attractant gradients, and establish infectious synapse with CD4+ lymphocytes [133], implicating the role of DC-mediated dissemination of HIV upon sexual transmission.”

    From HIV-1 and HTLV-1 Transmission Modes: Mechanisms and Importance for Virus Spread (2022) · cites this paper as [133]

    The Results section on lymph-node-homing chemokines reports that HIV-captured DCs respond to CCL19/21 and S1P gradients, while the Results section on DC–T-cell engagement reports prolonged contacts and increased CD4+ T-cell infection in 3D collagen. But chemotaxis was tested in a transwell assay and an ex vivo skin model, not in 3D collagen; the paper discusses a potential role in dissemination after sexual transmission rather than demonstrating that process directly. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Koh, W. H., Lopez, P., Ajibola, O., Parvarchian, R., Mohammad, U., Hnatiuk, R., Kindrachuk, J., & Murooka, T. T.
Affiliations
University of Manitoba (CA)
Corresponding author
Murooka, Thomas T.
Venue
iScience
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-08
Volume
23
Issue
8
Pages
101427
ISSN
2589-0042 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3046650483
Cited by
17
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2020: 1
FWCI
1.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • iScience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  • Research Manitoba
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
Keywords
HIV-1, dendritic cells, viral spread, T cell migration, cell-cell contact, CD4+ T cells, LFA-1, uropod, lymph node homing, genital mucosa, viral capture, productive infection

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