The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tolerance and exhaustion: defining mechanisms of T cell dysfunction
Open accessAbstract
CD8 T cell activation and differentiation is tightly controlled, and dependent on the context in which naïve T cells encounter antigen, can either result in functional memory or T cell dysfunction, including exhaustion, tolerance, anergy, or senescence. With the identification of phenotypic and functional traits shared in different settings of T cell dysfunction, distinctions between such dysfunctional `states' have become blurred. Here, we discuss distinct states of CD8 T cell dysfunction, with emphasis on (i) T cell tolerance to self-antigens (self-tolerance), (ii) T cell exhaustion during chronic infections, and (iii) tumor-induced T cell dysfunction. We highlight recent findings on cellular and molecular characteristics defining these states, cell-intrinsic regulatory mechanisms that induce and maintain them, and strategies that can lead to their reversal.
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Schietinger, A., & Greenberg, P. D.
- Venue
- Trends in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 51-60
- ISSN
- 1471-4906 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2023003954
- Cited by
- 673
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 1.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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