The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 92 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 9 of the 25 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial
Open accessAbstract
Objective We examined whether a shortened form of dialectical behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents (DBT-A) is more effective than enhanced usual care (EUC) to reduce self-harm in adolescents. Method This was a randomized study of 77 adolescents with recent and repetitive self-harm treated at community child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient clinics who were randomly allocated to either DBT-A or EUC. Assessments of self-harm, suicidal ideation, depression, hopelessness, and symptoms of borderline personality disorder were made at baseline and after 9, 15, and 19 weeks (end of trial period), and frequency of hospitalizations and emergency department visits over the trial period were recorded. Results Treatment retention was generally good in both treatment conditions, and the use of emergency services was low. DBT-A was superior to EUC in reducing self-harm, suicidal ideation, and depressive symptoms. Effect sizes were large for treatment outcomes in patients who received DBT-A, whereas effect sizes were small for outcomes in patients receiving EUC. Total number of treatment contacts was found to be a partial mediator of the association between treatment and changes in the severity of suicidal ideation, whereas no mediation effects were found on the other outcomes or for total treatment time. Conclusion DBT-A may be an effective intervention to reduce self-harm, suicidal ideation, and depression in adolescents with repetitive self-harming behavior.…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
9 of 25 cited sources checked · 5 supported · 0 flagged · accuracy not yet measured
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Only 10% to 20% of adolescents who have self-harmed report receiving any kind of subsequent treatment.4”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites [4] Ystgaard, 2009, Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: comparison between those who receive help following self-harm and those who do not, J Adolesc sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The ‘Contact with health services and other sources of help’ passage (page unavailable) reports that 18.8% of adolescents who self-harmed received help from health services, within the claimed range. The study measured help received, not whether adolescents received treatment, so the treatment wording is not established. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Partly supported
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“Self-harm is a powerful predictor of completed suicide.5”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [5] Owens, 2002, Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm. Systematic review, Br J Psychiatry source
The Abstract describes a strong connection between self-harm and later suicide and says suicide risk among self-harm patients is hundreds of times higher than in the general population. The ‘Consequences of the inconsistent findings about suicide’ section calls recent non-fatal self-harm probably the major risk factor, while cautioning that predicting which individual patients will die by suicide remains difficult. (LLM, conf=0.94)
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Supported
The sources with a verdict support this claim; the rest weren’t checked yet, have no full text we could read, or their verdicts aren’t rated yet.
In the paper
“The paucity of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) offers scarce evidence for effective treatments for self-harming adolescents.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [10] Wood, 2001, Randomized trial of group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry source
- Supportedcites [13] Rossouw, 2012, Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry source
The introductory passage (section S) says there are few evidence-based treatments for adolescents who self-harm. It then describes several randomized trials with null or unreplicated results, supporting the claim that trial evidence for effective treatments is scarce. No page number is supplied in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesThe sources with a verdict support this claim; the rest weren’t checked yet, have no full text we could read, or their verdicts aren’t rated yet.
In the paper
“Wood et al. 10 developed a manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy-oriented group therapy for adolescents that was shown to be more effective than treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing self-harm behaviors; however, these results were not replicated in 2 subsequent studies from the same group.11,12”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [11] Hazell, 2009, Group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents: failure of replication of a randomized trial, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry source
- Supportedcites [12] Green, 2011, Group therapy for adolescents with repeated self harm: randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation, BMJ source
The Discussion says this trial’s findings were at variance with Wood et al.’s initial pilot study and in line with a subsequent replication by Hazell and colleagues. The References list authors shared across the studies, supporting the description of them as studies from the same group. Page numbers are not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.92)
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesEvery source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“In a recent RCT reported by Rossouw and Fonagy, 13 mentalization-based treatment for adolescents was superior to TAU in reducing selfharm and depression.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [13] Rossouw, 2012, Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry source
The Discussion states that MBT-A was significantly more effective than TAU at reducing both self-harm and depression. The Abstract identifies the study as a randomized trial of 80 adolescents presenting with self-harm and comorbid depression. (LLM, conf=0.94)
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Only mentalization-based treatment (MBT-A) 13 has so far demonstrated comparable results.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites [13] Rossouw, 2012, Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion reports that MBT-A reduced adolescent self-harm more than routine care and says it was, to the authors’ knowledge, the first specialist adolescent self-harm program shown to outperform routine care. That supports a claim of unusual effectiveness in this setting, but the citing sentence does not identify the results to which MBT-A is supposedly comparable; this paper cannot establish that comparison. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Strength:boosted· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Partly supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“From a pragmatic and economic perspective, an important difference between these treatments is the 3-times-longer duration of MBT-A (1 year) compared to DBT-A (4 months).”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites [13] Rossouw, 2012, Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The MBT-A section describes MBT-A as a year-long program. The paper’s comparison treatment was treatment as usual, not DBT-A; the passages do not establish a four-month DBT-A duration or the claimed threefold difference. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Partly supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Treatment retention was generally good in both treatment conditions, and the use of emergency services was low.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Abstract
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesA result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“DBT-A was superior to EUC in reducing self-harm, suicidal ideation, and depressive symptoms.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Abstract
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesA result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Effect sizes were large for treatment outcomes in patients who received DBT-A, whereas effect sizes were small for outcomes in patients receiving EUC.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Abstract
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes
- Probably not a substantial claim. 30
- It may state two separate claims as one. 27
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“Previous DBT studies in adults have suggested that teaching specific behavioral skills may be an important factor in the reduction of self-harm and depression.43”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [43] Neacsiu, 2010, Dialectical behavior therapy skills use as a mediator and outcome of treatment for borderline personality disorder, Behav Res Ther source
The Abstract reports that DBT skills use fully mediated reductions in suicide attempts and depression and partially mediated reductions in nonsuicidal self-injury among women with borderline personality disorder. The Results and Discussion likewise link increased skills use to reduced self-harm. The citing sentence’s tentative wording is consistent with those findings. (LLM, conf=0.93)
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Several uncontrolled studies have suggested that DBT-A could be effective at reducing self-harm while improving treatment compliance and satisfaction.[22][23][24][25][26][27]”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [22] Woodberry, 2008, Implementing dialectical behavior therapy with adolescents and their families in a community outpatient clinic, Cogn Behav Pract source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [23] James, 2008, A preliminary community study of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) with adolescent females demonstrating persistent, deliberate self-harm (DSH), Child Adolesc Ment Health source
- Partly supportedcites [24] Fleischhaker, 2011, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents (DBT-A): a clinical trial for patients with suicidal and self-injurious behavior and borderline symptoms with a one-year follow-up, Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Results report significantly less non-suicidal self-injury after DBT-A, and the Results and Discussion report that 75% completed treatment, consistent with the claim about self-harm and treatment compliance. The paper is an uncontrolled study, but the full-text passages do not report improved treatment satisfaction; completion and acceptance do not establish that specific outcome. The indexed copy provides section labels but no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Treatment retention was generally good in both treatment conditions, and the use of emergency services was low.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Abstract
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Total number of treatment contacts was found to be a partial mediator of the association between treatment and changes in the severity of suicidal ideation, whereas no mediation effects were found on the other outcomes or for total treatment time.”
- Also stated in: § Associations Between Outcomes and Intensity of Treatment · plain
“whereas no mediation effects were found on the other outcomes or for total treatment time.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Abstract
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Associations Between Outcomes and Intensity of Treatment · plain
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interestingly, for several outcome measures, differences between the treatment conditions increased toward the last third of the trial period; DBT-A patients continued their improvement, whereas EUC patients did not.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“EUC patients reported a mean of 4.7 (SD ¼ 5.5) episodes in the first 9 weeks and 3.3 (SD ¼ 6.8) in the subsequent 6 weeks”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Suicidal and Self-harm Behaviors and Suicidal Ideation
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The average number of weeks (holiday absence omitted) receiving any treatment was 14.9 (SD ¼ 5.6) for DBT-A patients and 12.9 (SD ¼ 5.1) for EUC patients.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Treatment Implementation and Retention
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The DBT-A group reported reductions in hopelessness and borderline symptoms (Table 2)”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Other Outcomes
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“DBT-A patients reported a mean of 4.1 (SD ¼ 5.8) and 1.2 (SD ¼ 2.0) episodes in the corresponding time intervals.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Suicidal and Self-harm Behaviors and Suicidal Ideation
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Intraclass correlation (ICC) was used to test IRR for C-GAS (ICC ¼ 0.42), MADRS score (ICC ¼ 0.76), LPC (IRR ¼ 0.99), and SCID-II diagnostic criteria for BPD (ICC ¼ 0.66).”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Raters and Integrity of Ratings
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although some patients dropped out of treatment, all patients were followed from baseline to trial completion with no dropouts from the research.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Sample Characteristics
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“continuing to drop in DBT-A patients throughout the whole trial period, while leveling off toward the end of the trial in EUC patients.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Suicidal and Self-harm Behaviors and Suicidal Ideation
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The mean score for individual therapy sessions was 4.11 (SD ¼ 0.14; range ¼ 3.43-4.37)and for multifamily skills-training sessions, 4.18 (SD ¼ 0.10; range ¼ 3.93-4.36),both within the adherent range.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Treatment Implementation and Retention
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedn = 169Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“although there was a nonsignificant trend for DBT-A patients to have fewer visits.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“According to population studies, between 5% and 10% of adolescents report past-year self-harm, with cutting as the most commonly reported method.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“According to population studies, between 5% and 10% of adolescents report past-year self-harm, with cutting as the most commonly reported method.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“To ensure the integrity of blinding, a nonblinded project coordinator made all of the practical arrangements for follow-up interviews and collected treatment history data.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Raters and Integrity of Ratings
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Assessments were performed by independent interviewers blind to treatment allocation at baseline (interview and self-report) before randomization and then at 9 (self-report), 15 (self-report), and 19 weeks (interview and self-report) after the first treatment session.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Assessments
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Adherence to DBT continued to be assessed throughout the trial.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Treatments and Therapists
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“With an a error level of 0.05, a sample of 150 patients (75 in each group) would be required to provide 80% power with a 2-tailed test.”
- Also stated in: § Statistical Analysis · plain
“This analysis, using a more stringent nominal significance level (0.029) according to the recommendations by Pocock, 40 conducted after completion of the first 40 patients where no research dropouts had been observed, and with a self-harm repetition of 30% for DBT patients and 83% for EUC patients, revealed that the necessary number of patients to be included could be reduced to 80 (40 in each”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Statistical Analysis
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [40] Pocock, 1983
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedn = 40Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Statistical Analysis · plain
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All study therapists received suicide risk assessment and management training before patient treatment commenced.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Treatments and Therapists
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Participants were randomly allocated (Figure 1) to receive either treatment at 1 of the participating child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient clinics in a 1:1 ratio stratified according to gender, presence of major depression, and presence of suicide intent during the most serious episode of self-harm behavior within the 16 weeks before enrollment.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > METHOD
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All interviews were audio-taped, and interrater reliability (IRR) of diagnoses and outcome variables was checked by a child and adolescent psychiatrist (A.M.S.) who was expert in the relevant assessment instruments.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Raters and Integrity of Ratings
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“it was found, in several RCTs at independent sites, to be superior to comparison treatments in reducing suicidal and nonsuicidal self-harm, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations, improving outpatient treatment completion, global and social adjustment, and personality functioning.[15][16][17][18][19][20]”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [15] Carter, 2010, Hunter DBT project: randomized controlled trial of dialectical behaviour therapy in women with borderline personality disorder, Aust NZ J Psychiatry source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [16] Clarkin, 2007, Evaluating three treatments for borderline personality disorder: a multiwave study, Am J Psychiatry source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [17] Koons, 2001, Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy in women veterans with borderline personality disorder, Behav Ther source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This was a single-blind randomized trial comparing DBT-A with enhanced usual care (EUC).”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > METHOD
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“EUC was not manualized or checked for fidelity, and was either psychodynamically oriented therapy or cognitivebehavioral therapy combined with psychopharmacological treatment as needed.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Treatments and Therapists
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Wood et al. 10 developed a manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy-oriented group therapy for adolescents that was shown to be more effective than treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing self-harm behaviors; however, these results were not replicated in 2 subsequent studies from the same group.11,12”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [10] Wood, 2001, Randomized trial of group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Ten independent assessors, blinded to treatment allocation and to results from baseline interviews, conducted interviews at trial completion.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Raters and Integrity of Ratings
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Such traits are highly predictive of adult personality disorders and are associated with increased long-term impairment, morbidity, and mortality.9”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > S
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [9] Winograd, 2008, Adolescent borderline symptoms in the community: prognosis for functioning over 20 years, J Child Psychol Psychiatry source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Data analysis was by intention to treat.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Statistical Analysis
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Diagnostic assessments were made by experienced clinicians blinded to treatment allocation.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Participants
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Treatment allocation of participants after baseline assessments was based on a permuted block randomization procedure with an undisclosed and variable blocking factor, and daily management of the randomization procedures was performed by an external group.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > METHOD
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Two child and adolescent psychiatrists and 2 doctorallevel clinicians, blinded to treatment allocation, conducted the baseline interviews.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Raters and Integrity of Ratings
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Treatment retention in this study was generally good, with no differences between the 2 treatment conditions.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All patients were instructed not to disclose any information about their treatment.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Raters and Integrity of Ratings
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“DBT was superior to EUC in reducing frequency of self-harm, severity of suicidal ideation, and depressive symptoms, with generally large effect sizes for outcomes in the DBT-A condition, but weak or moderate outcomes in the EUC condition.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fifteen psychologists and psychiatrists previously unfamiliar with DBT were recruited for the purpose of the trial and were trained through an 80-hour seminar with an additional 12 months of supervised practice on clinical training cases, and were rated for adherence to DBT-A treatment principles.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Treatments and Therapists
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Early monitoring and explicit targeting of self-harm throughout the 19 weeks of DBT-A may also have represented an important treatment component.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:conditional· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“DBT-A is an effective treatment for self-harming adolescents with traits of borderline personality disorder in terms of reducing self-harm behavior, suicidal ideation, and depressive symptoms.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Clinical Guidance
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This first randomized trial of DBT-A suggests that it is indeed possible for adolescents to be engaged, retained, and treated successfully and safely.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Load-bearingStrength:hedged· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: This was the first randomized trial of the efficacy of a short version of DBT adapted for the treatment of multi-problem self-harming adolescents with BPD features.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the integrity of ratings and blinding”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The study was adequately powered”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“however, the sample size was small, and findings should be interpreted with caution.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only DBT-A patients received skills-training group sessions; this implied a significant difference in the treatment intensity between interventions.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“DBT-A has a substantially shorter duration than most comparable psychotherapeutic interventions targeting self-harming adolescents.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > Clinical Guidance
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“and the independence of raters.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Both DBT-A individual therapy sessions and the multifamily skills training were rated within the adherent range”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As in most trials of self-harm, the patient sample was mostly female”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✗ Based: failsProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the application of rigorous procedures for data collection”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The control condition, EUC, was not a manualized treatment, and EUC therapists were not monitored for fidelity.”
§ Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents With Repeated Suicidal and Self-harming Behavior: A Randomized Trial > DISCUSSION
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
The trial sample of adolescents with repetitive self-harming behavior is representative of the broader population of such adolescents.
“DBT-A may be an effective intervention to reduce self-harm, suicidal ideation, and depression in adolescents with repetitive self-harming behavior.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Despite the high population prevalence of self-harm in adolescents, little evidence of effective treatments exists.
“Despite the high population prevalence of selfharm in adolescents, little evidence of effective treatments exists.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Adolescents with borderline traits and repetitive self-harm are a difficult-to-treat patient population because of their reluctance to accept treatment, tendency to drop out early, and patient safety issues.
“Adolescents with borderline traits and repetitive self-harm have usually been considered a difficult-to-treat patient population because of their reluctance to accept treatment and their tendency to drop out early, and because of patient safety issues.”
The paper relies on this without support.
This was the first randomized trial of the efficacy of a short version of DBT adapted for the treatment of multi-problem self-harming adolescents with BPD features.
“This was the first randomized trial of the efficacy of a short version of DBT adapted for the treatment of multi-problem self-harming adolescents with BPD features.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“However, again when the authors of the Mehlum 2014 trial used a longitudinal analysis based on scores from the SMFQ, it suggested significant positive benefits of DBT-A on depression.”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, such patients were included in many of the trials, especially those where a large proportion (or all) of the participants had a history of multiple episodes of SH at trial entry (e.g., Green 2011; Hazell 2009; Mehlum 2014; Rossouw 2012a; Wood 2001a).”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Correspondence with study authors for Mehlum 2014 further indicated that although information on outcomes over a 24 month follow-up period are still being collected, of those participants followed until the date of correspondance, none had died by suicide.”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“1 DBT-A Cooney 2010 2/13 1/15 34.9 % 2.55 [ 0.20, 31.86 ] Mehlum 2014 3/39 7/38 65.1 % 0.37 [ 0.09, 1.55 ] Subtotal (95% CI) 52 53 100.0 % 0.72 [ 0.12, 4.40 ] Total events: 5 (DBT-A/Mentalisaiton), 8 (Control) Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 0.77; Chi 2 = 1.70, df = 1 (P = 0.19); I 2 =41% Test for overall effect: Z = 0.35 (P = 0.73)”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“DBT-A was not associated with a reduction in the proportion of adolescents repeating SH when compared to either TAU or enhanced usual care (n = 104; k = 2; OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.12 to 4.40; GRADE: low quality).”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Total (95% CI) 53 53 100.0 % 9.14 [ -4.39, 22.66 ]”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“in whom there were also significantly greater reductions in depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation.”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Total (95% CI) 51 53 100.0 % -0.79 [ -2.78, 1.20 ] Heterogeneity: Tau 2 = 1.44;Chi 2 = 2.86, df = 1 (P = 0.09); I 2 =65% Test for overall effect: Z = 0.78 (P = 0.44)”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“They reported that both DBT-A (n = 39) and ‘enhanced usual care’ (non-manualized standard care provided at least once weekly for the purpose of the trial; n = 38) reduced BPD symptoms, but found no significant group difference.”
From Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent self-harm and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum et al. (2014)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Post-treatment outcomes are consistent with previous studies showing that brief DBT formats result in a significant decrease in these clinical dimensions at the end of the treatment (Stanley et al., 2007; Mehlum et al., 2014; Swales et al., 2016; Sahranavard & Miri, 2018).”
From Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Autistic Adults without Intellectual Disability: A Mixed Methods Study (2022) · cites this paper as Mehlum et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Our analyses showed significant benefits of DBT-A for both hopelessness and suicidal ideation at the 19 week (post-intervention) assessment in Mehlum 2014 but not at the post-intervention assessment in Cooney 2010.”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Participants in the DBT-A group in Mehlum 2014 attended significantly more group sessions compared to those in the enhanced usual care group (mean 11.2, SD 5.9, n = 39 versus mean 0.50, SD 2.10, n = 38; MD 10.70, 95% CI 8.73 to 12.67; k = 1; N = 77).”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“or for the number of telephone contacts received in Mehlum 2014 (mean 3.30, SD 4.50, n = 39 versus mean 3.50, SD 4.40, n = 38; MD -0.20, 95% CI -2.19 to 1.79; k = 1; N = 77).”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In the latter trial, however, the authors reported a significantly greater reduction over time in frequency of repeated SH in adolescents in the DBT condition”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The present update includes information from an additional five trials ( Cooney 2010; Green 2011; Mehlum 2014; Ougrin 2011a; Rossouw 2012a).”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“For four trials, the authors reported having conducted analyses on an intention-to-treat basis we therefore classified them as having a low risk of bias for this item (36.4%); although the methods used to conduct these analyses were not clear (Donaldson 2005;Harrington 1998;Mehlum 2014;Wood 2001a).”
From Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In terms of BPD symptoms, Mehlum et al. (2014) conducted the only RCT which assessed the efficacy of DBT-A in reducing BPD symptoms.”
From Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent self-harm and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum et al. (2014)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This heterogeneity might be due to the use of different control interventions, with some studies using specific psychotherapeutic control interventions (McCauley et al., 2018) and providing enhanced usual care or additional propositions (Mehlum et al., 2014; Santamarina-Perez et al., 2020).”
From Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent self-harm and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“First, only one RCT (Mehlum et al., 2014) assessed the impact of DBT-A (compared to control interventions) on BPD symptoms, preventing us from meta-analytically considering change in BPD symptoms as a secondary outcome.”
From Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent self-harm and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2021) · cites this paper as Mehlum et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The evidence base for these adaptations is rather scarce. A recent review identified only ten randomized clinical trials [22–31].”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The results indicate that the majority of these trials did not show the superiority of the specialized treatments compared with treatment as usual.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A large reduction in self-harm from pre- to post-treatment was found in a RCT in a CAMHS setting in Norway comparing DBT-A to treatment as usual, a clinical setting similar to the current study [38].”
From Evaluation of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents in routine clinical practice: a pre-post study (2024) · cites this paper as [38]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The results from this study also found a large reduction in the severity of suicidal ideation from baseline to post-treatment [38].”
From Evaluation of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents in routine clinical practice: a pre-post study (2024) · cites this paper as [38]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Treatments that emphasize ER as a core component have successfully reduced addiction, self-harm, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD), and depression and anxiety, for example (6–10).”
From An emotion regulation skills training for adolescents and parents: perceptions and acceptability of methodological aspects (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, developmentally appropriate adaptations have made the treatment applicable to youth samples.”
From Transdiagnostic applications of DBT for adolescents and adults (2015) · cites this paper as Mehlum et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Recently, DBT has been expanded for use with adolescents with a variety of psychological disorders, including those with borderline person-ality features and who engage in suicidal behavior and/or NSSI (Mehlum et al., 2014;Miller, Rathus, & Linehan, 2007).”
From Transdiagnostic applications of DBT for adolescents and adults (2015) · cites this paper as Mehlum et al., 2014
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Dropout rates varied widely, ranging from 15 to 75%.”
From The (cost-)effectiveness of early intervention (MBT-early) versus standard protocolized treatment (CBT) for emerging borderline personality disorder in adolescents (the EARLY study): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Citations
Cites
A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
Montgomery, S. A., & Åsberg, M. (1979) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.134.4.382 · Cited by 13,962
KAUFMAN, J., BIRMAHER, B., BRENT, D., RAO, U., FLYNN, C., MORECI, P., WILLIAMSON, D., & RYAN, N. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 · Cited by 10,148
(1993) · Cited by 7,136
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Cary, G. L. (1994) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1994.48.1.155 · Cited by 6,299
The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037562 · Cited by 5,494
The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472 · Cited by 5,173
The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974) · Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/bs.3830190102 · Cited by 4,604
A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
Shaffer, D. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010 · Cited by 3,716
Clinical Trials: A Practical Approach.
Hill, I. D., & Pocock, S. (1984) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531186 · Cited by 2,918
Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients
Linehan, M. M. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810360024003 · Cited by 2,203
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 92 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Pearson, 2001
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 615
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR THE META-ANALYSIS PAPER BY ITZHAKY ET ALPreprint
Ellis, S. P. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.20425.06241 · Cited by 1
Self-harm among adolescents : correlates, treatment, and healthcare consumption
Wijana, M. B. (2021) · Figshare
Zelfbeschadiging: Over oorzaken, gevolgen en de omgang daarmee
Schalk, L. (2021) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2683-9_9
Training Mental Health Providers to Prevent Teen Suicide Using Evidence-Based Approaches
Clarke, S. B., Ross, A. M., Avina, C., Allerhand, L., & Berk, M. S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82465-5_20
Sharp, C., & Michonski, J. D. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.30
Individual therapy techniques with suicidal adolescents
Spirito, A., Esposito-Smythers, C. L., & Cheek, S. M. (2021) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198834441.003.0070
In‐Albon, T., & Plener, P. L. (2020) · Psychotherapie: Praxis · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58980-9_55
(2014) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0890-8567(15)00012-x
Self-harm in children and adolescents: a mini-review
Brás, J. M. D. N., Cardoso, S. M. S. B., Santos, S. R. A., Costa, A. M. P., Santos, E. M. C. S., & Santos, P. A. G. B. (2022) · Brazilian Journal of Health Review · doi:10.34119/bjhrv5n5-187
“The therapies that have been shown to be effective were cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy for adolescents and therapy based on mentalization (2, 3, 6, 8, 19).”
BackgroundCognitive Behavioral Therapies in the United States
Gerardi, N., & McGinn, L. K. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82555-3_33
Szlyk, H. S., Singh, T., & Reyes‐Portillo, J. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82465-5_22
Yanguas, J., Webb, L., Schulman, J., & Parrish, C. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818872-9.00102-3
Development and Implementation of an Intensive Outpatient Program for Suicidal Youth
Heerschap, J. K., Michaels, M. M., Hughes, J. L., & Kennard, B. D. (2022) · Issues in clinical child psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14567-4_13
Dialectical Behavior Therapy: Assessment and Case Conceptualization
Fitzpatrick, S., & Rizvi, S. L. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-11677-3_8
Herzratenvariabilität und selbstverletzendes Verhalten
Nickel, S., & Abler, B. (2023) · Nervenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-1948-8322
Chapter 12. Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Sonley, A. K. I., Boritz, T. Z., & McMain, S. (2022) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615375233.gg12
Acceptability of STEPPS for outpatient adolescents in the United States: A case studyPreprint
Cano, K., Balzen, K. M., Vanwoerden, S., Penner, F., & Sharp, C. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2924895/v1
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
Sotsky, J., & Brodsky, B. S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_153-1
Undersøker langtidseffekten av DBT for unge
Pileberg, S. (2023) · Suicidologi/Nytt i suicidologi · doi:10.5617/suicidologi.10338
Espenes, K., & Tørmoen, A. J. (2023) · Suicidologi/Nytt i suicidologi · doi:10.5617/suicidologi.10337
“(e.g., Mehlum et al., 2014; Kothgassner et al., 2021).”
BackgroundSelf-citationNSSI Among Sexual and Gender Diverse Youth
Zullo, L., Rogers, M. L., & Taliaferro, L. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197611272.013.33 · Cited by 1
Ros, A. M., Coyne, C. A., & Clarke, S. B. (2023) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.13001 · Cited by 1
Azevedo, J., Carreiras, D., Hibbs, C., et al. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4585854
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors
Corcoran, J., & Wolk, C. B. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197653562.003.0011
Ayala-Corredor, C., Clavijo-Bocanegra, D. L., Ariza, M. P., Forero-Quintana, L., Niño, A., Rincon-López, J. V., & Villalba-Niño, S. Y. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3617181/v1
The Investigation on the Public Awareness and Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Li, X., & Ma, H. (2024) · Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media · doi:10.54254/2753-7048/33/20231550
Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive‐Behavioral Therapies
Shapiro, J. P. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394260164.ch4
(2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394260164.refs
Koenig, J., Steiner, S., Reichl, C., Cavelti, M., Zimmermann, R., Schmeck, K., & Kaess, M. (2024) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2024.2385396
“…of BPD criteria and the severity of depression significantly improved over time, which is in line with previous DBT-A studies (Buerger et al., 2019; Mehlum et al., 2014; Schmeck et al., 2023) and contributes to the literature demonstrating that DBT-A is effective, as determined by traditional…”
Persönlichkeitsstörungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Schmeck, K., & Kaess, M. (2024) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66744-6_117
Nicht-suizidales selbstverletzendes Verhalten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Kaess, M., Resch, F., & Rockstroh, F. (2024) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66744-6_110
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
Sotsky, J., & Brodsky, B. S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_153
Vidair, H. B., Rathus, J. H., Goldfeder, C. A., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20230058
Family Systems Dialectical Behavioral Therapy: A Proposed Clinical Synthesis
Metcalf, M. A. (2024) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807241282333
“Additional studies have been conducted to suggest that the walking the middle path module has been successful for adolescents and their families (Mehlum et al., 2014).”
Chapter 5. Manifestations, Assessment, Diagnosis, and Differential Diagnosis
Skodol, A. E. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg05
Chapter 4. The Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders
Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., & Oldham, J. M. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg04
Chapter 22. Antisocial Personality Disorder and Other Antisocial Behavior
Black, D. W., & Blum, N. S. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg22
Chapter 12. Psychodynamic Psychotherapies
Yeomans, F. E., Clarkin, J. F., & Levy, K. N. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg12
Gutheil, T. G. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg19
Chapter 20. Assessing and Managing Suicide Risk
Links, P. S., Boursiquot, P., & Links, M. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg20
Choi-Kain, L. W., & Hersh, R. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg15
Chapter 14. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Fowler, J. C., Orme, W. H., & Hart, J. M. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg14
Chapter 2. Theories of Personality and Personality Disorders
Westen, D., & Heim, A. K. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg02
Chapter 11. Therapeutic Alliance
Bender, D. S. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg11
Chapter 8. Genetics and Neurobiology
Fred-Torres, S., Pérez-Rodríguez, M. M., New, A. S., Rosell, D. R., & Koenigsberg, H. W. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg08
Chapter 23. Personality Disorders in the Medical Setting
Nash, S. S., Sotsky, J., Hicks, C., & Muskin, P. R. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg23
Chapter 17. Pharmacological Management
Nelson, K. J., & Tsheringla, S. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg17
Chapter 1. Personality Disorders: Recent History and New Directions
Oldham, J. M. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg01
Chapter 16. Group, Family, and Couples Therapies
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Uliaszek, A. A., Lebow, J. L., & Kealy, D. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg16
Chapter 18. Collaborative Treatment
Winkeller, V., & Schlesinger, A. B. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg18
Chapter 25. Translational Research in Borderline Personality Disorder
Schmahl, C. G., & Herpertz, S. C. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg25
Chapter 21. Co-occurring Substance Use Disorders
Gorfinkel, L., Prins, S. J., Elliott, J. C., Meyers, J. L., & Hasin, D. S. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg21
Chapter 9. Longitudinal Course and Outcomes
Grilo, C. M., & Skodol, A. E. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379699.lg09
Simes, D. (2024) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.254566
(2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/j.ccol.2020.12.036
Dibaj, I. S., Neupane, S. P., & Mehlum, L. I. (2025) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-025-00285-4
“The main results from this trial have been published elsewhere [20, 21], but in this context we have utilized the data set to investigate potential new and simpler ways of measuring emotion dysregulation.”
Self-citationReichert, R. A., de França, G. H. B., Fidalgo, T. M., de MICHELI, D., Andrade, A. L. M., & da Silveira, D. X. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82614-6_18
宋, 雨. (2025) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2025.153876
Challenges in Diagnosing Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescents
Shukla, A. (2025) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i03.44904
“Therapies like Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) have been shown to help teens manage emotions and reduce self-harm (Mehlum et al., 2016).”
Trainor, G., Hall, R., Horwood, G., & Jones, C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84532-1_2
Drummond, K. N., Guzick, A. G., Spencer, S. D., Pinciotti, C. M., Bivins, E. J., Minhajuddin, A., Slater, H., Gorman, A., Goodman, L. C., Walker, R. A., et al. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70088
Effective treatments for suicidal youth
Brent, D. A. (2021) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198834441.003.0069_update_001
Navigating Emotions: The Role of Self-Talk in Preventing Adolescent Self-Injury
Wu, O., Zhu, M., Yeo, K. J., Xu, W., Wu, Y. F., & Lu, X. (2025) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/10901981251363168 · Cited by 3
“Adolescents prone to self-harm may benefit from third-person self-talk by increasing psychological distance, elevating construal levels, and curbing impulsive desires (Mehlum et al., 2014).”
Family psychoeducation after a suicide attempt
Krysinska, K. E., & Andriessen, K. (2021) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198834441.003.0062_update_001
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy: Effectiveness and Future Direction
Essletzbichler, A. G. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00353-9_10
Zhou, S. C., Luo, D., Liu, S., Shi, Y. X., Fu, H. Y., Bai, N., Zhang, P., Yang, L., Xiong, X., Zhang, J., et al. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.87326
Colorado, G., Hughes, C. D., Carvalho, C., Yin, Q., Krall, H. R., Colorado, N. M., & Hiller, A. (2025) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2025.2585838
“Overall, the baseline symptom severity of the current study’s participants’ psychopathology symptoms was elevated (Table 1) and comparable to that of prior studies with similar samples (Hiller & Hughes, 2022; Mehlum et al., 2014).”
Weber, A., Flanagan, T. J., & Darrow, S. M. (2025) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2025.2592923
“The intervention was based on the family-based model of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) (Miller et al., 2007), which is an outpatient treatment for youth with the strongest evidence of decreasing self-harm (McCauley et al., 2018; Mehlum et al., 2014; Ougrin et al., 2015).”
Wang, L., Zhu, H., Li, L., et al. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70204
Cavelti, M., Blaha, Y., Lerch, S., Hertel, C., Berger, T., Reichl, C., Koenig, J., & Kaess, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26735361
Syversen, A. M., Schønning, V., Fjellheim, G., Elgen, I. B., & Wergeland, G. J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26733987
Mehlum, L. I., Asarnow, J. R., Neupane, S. P., Santamarina-Pérez, P., Primé‐Tous, M., & Carlson, G. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25271857
Self-citationMehlum, L. I., Asarnow, J. R., Neupane, S. P., Santamarina-Pérez, P., Primé‐Tous, M., & Carlson, G. A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25271964
Self-citationRivas, A. F., Ibarra, B. G., Llamas, I. G., Belaustegi, M., Pardo, E. S., Kerexeta‐Lizeaga, I., Bilbao‐González, A., Carminati, F., Galli-Carminati, G., & Gonzalez-Torres, M. A. (2025) · Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil · doi:10.31766/revpsij.v42n4a2
Wang, D. M., Ha, C. A., Xian, J. Z., Kim, H. H., & Mortillaro, G. A. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.101024
“Age-adapted psychotherapy approaches, such as dialectical behavioral therapy and mentalization-based therapy, have been shown to improve borderline symptoms, suicidal behaviors, and self-injury associated with BPD in adolescence [15,16].”
Szabo, M. P., Neves, S., Huerta, P. L., & Smoski, M. J. (2026) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2026.2617586
“Furthermore, research supports the use of DBT-A with adolescents as evidenced by greater reductions in SI, SA and hospitalizations following participation in DBT-A treatment compared to enhanced usual care (Kothgassner et al., 2020; McCauley et al., 2018; Mehlum et al., 2014; Rathus & Miller, 2002).”
Li, J., Wang, J., Tian, Y., Cui, D., Xu, X., Zhang, Q., Ni, X., & Yu, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1732342 · Cited by 1
Reducing self-harm in adolescents: the RISA-IPD comprehensive synopsis
Cottrell, D. J., Walwyn, R. E. A., Farrin, A. J., Irving, D., Fonagy, P., Ougrin, D., Stahl, D. R., Wright, J., & Wright-Hughes, A. M. (2024) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/kkbb1164
Brown, K. J., Tung, E. S., Vergara, G. A., Fruzzetti, A. E., Worden, P. M., & Batejan, K. L. (2026) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045261418189 · Cited by 1
“DBT-A has proven to be effective in reducing adolescent suicidality (Kothgassner et al., 2021; Mehlum et al., 2014; Miller et al., 2007).”
Li, M., Dongxia, L., Li, F., & Yingying, F. (2026) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.70079
Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills in Schools
Mazza, J. J., & Dexter‐Mazza, E. T. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780190880507.003.0009
Nickel, S., Macchia, A., Mikusky, D., Spohrs, J., & Abler, B. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.02.048
Gao, B., Liao, M., Wu, J., & Zheng, Y. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121626
The epidemiology of personality disorders in Norway: a nationwide patient registry study
Valstad, M., Eftedal, N. H., Yang, T., Kvarstein, E. H., Reichborn‐Kjennerud, T., Ystrøm, E., & Czajkowski, N. O. (2026) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-026-03083-7
“Such practices contrast with the evidence that personality disorder, especially borderline personality disorder, is prevalent, measurable, and treatable in adolescents [5, 25, 28–30]. disorder diagnoses.”
Isack, E., Ben-David, S., Goltser‐Dubner, T., Segman, R. H., Kianski, E., Giesser, R., Rahmani, S., Weinberg, P. B., Ben-Ari, A., Sela, Y., et al. (2026) · Children · doi:10.3390/children13040448 · Cited by 1
“Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), for example, focuses on strengthening emotion regulation and distress tolerance skills and has demonstrated efficacy in reducing suicidality among adolescents [66].”
Martin, S. S. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/31e97cd6z44aaz43f8z9772z56f775d2c86a
庞, 辉. (2026) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2026.1641581
Núñez, D. E., Salas, F., Gaete, J., Meza, D., & Andaur, J. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-114587
Spilková, E., & Livanou, M. (2026) · Child & Family Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1080/07317107.2026.2662968
“This intergenerational perspective has been less emphasized in prior research, which has predominantly focused on symptom reduction in adolescents (Mehlum et al., 2014; Steil et al., 2018) or immediate family functioning (Bosworth et al., 2023).”
Implications of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Children (DBT-C) on Conduct Disorder: A Case Study
Choudhury, A., & Halder, S. (2026) · Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1177/09731342261449557
“13 Also, considering that DBT-C interventions have strong treatment demands, the low dropout and high patient satisfaction rates are noteworthy.”
Gaete, J., Romo, V., Contreras, C., & Barrueto, C. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9571403/v1
Ye, S., Wei, X. N., Deng, C., Chen, P. Y., Yang, C., Zhou, Y., & Dong, J. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-08199-3 · Cited by 1
“Family-involved DBT for adolescents, in which parents and adolescents jointly participate in multifamily skills groups - has been associated in multiple studies with reductions in self-injurious behavior and improvements in family functioning [11, 17–19].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Mehlum, L., Tørmoen, A. J., Ramberg, M., Haga, E., Diep, L. M., Laberg, S., Larsson, B. S., Stanley, B. H., Miller, A. L., Sund, A. M., & Grøholt, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mehlum, Lars
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1082-1091
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1991550933
- Cited by
- 616
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 9
- FWCI
- 44.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Universitetet i Oslo
- Medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents, self-harm, suicidal ideation, adolescents, depression, hopelessness, borderline personality disorder, treatment retention, emergency department visits, hospitalization, outpatient psychiatric care
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Behavior Therapy, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Suicide, Attempted, Single-Blind Method, Self-Injurious Behavior, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-11, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-11 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Cited sources are checked with a language model’s help (gpt-6-sol).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review