Cited by 59Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationOrgan and Tissue Transplantation ResearchImmunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders

Chronic graft-versus-host disease. Part I: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations

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Baumrin, Emily, Loren, Alison W., Falk, Sandy J., Mays, Jacqueline W., Cowen, Edward W.·2024·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Abstract

Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a major complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation and a leading cause of long-term morbidity, nonrelapse mortality, and impaired health-related quality of life. The skin is commonly affected and presents heterogeneously, making the role of dermatologists critical in both diagnosis and treatment. In addition, new clinical classification and grading schemes inform treatment algorithms, which now include 3 U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved therapies, and evolving transplant techniques are changing disease epidemiology. Part I reviews the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of chronic graft-versus-host disease. Part II discusses disease grading and therapeutic management.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.12.024This paper is marked retracted.

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  • Stem cell transplantation is hindered by adverse effects including rejection of allogeneic cells, graft-versus-host disease, infections from long-term immune suppression, and tumorigenicity.

    “stem cell transplantation is hindered by numerous adverse effects that impede its clinical application. These include rejection of allogeneic cells by host immune cells,437 graft-versus-host disease,438 infections resulting from long-term suppression of the immune system, and tumorigenicity.439”

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Authors
Baumrin, E., Loren, A. W., Falk, S. J., Mays, J. W., & Cowen, E. W.
Affiliations
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author
Baumrin, Emily
Venue
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-01
Volume
90
Issue
1
Pages
1-16
ISSN
0190-9622 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4312157404
Cited by
59
References
158
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4
FWCI
5.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Status
Retracted
Update notices
erratum (2026-01-30)
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
  • National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of Pennsylvania
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Transplantation › Organ and Tissue Transplantation Research
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
Keywords
chronic graft-versus-host disease, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, skin involvement, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, disease grading, non-relapse mortality, health-related quality of life
MeSH terms
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome, Chronic Disease, Graft vs Host Disease, Humans, Quality of Life, Skin, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

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