The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of disopyramide in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Open accessAbstract
Objectives In this study we assessed the long-term efficacy and safety of disopyramide for patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).Background It has been reported that disopyramide may reduce left ventricular outflow gradient and improve symptoms in patients with HCM. However, long-term efficacy and safety of disopyramide has not been shown in a large cohort.Methods Clinical and echocardiographic data were evaluated in 118 obstructive HCM patients treated with disopyramide at 4 HCM treatment centers. Mortality in the disopyramide-treated patients was compared with 373 obstructive HCM patients not treated with disopyramide.Results Patients were followed with disopyramide for 3.1 +/- 2.6 years; dose 432 +/- 181 mg/day (97% also received beta-blockers). Seventy-eight patients (66%) were maintained with disopyramide without the necessity for major non-pharmacologic intervention with surgical myectomy, alcohol ablation, or pacing; outflow gradient at rest decreased from 75 +/- 33 to 40 +/- 32 mm Hg (p < 0.0001) and mean New York Heart Association functional class from 2.3 +/- 0.7 to 1.7 +/- 0.6 (p < 0.0001). Forty other patients (34%) could not be satisfactorily managed with disopyramide and required major invasive interventions because of inadequate symptom and gradient control or vagolytic side effects. All-cause annual cardiac death rate between disopyramide and non-disopyramide-treated patients did not differ significantly, 1.4% versus 2.6%/year (p = 0.07). There was also no difference in sudden death rate, 1.0%/year versus 1.8%/year (p = 0.08).Conclusions Two-thirds of obstructed HCM patients treated with disopyramide could be managed medically with amelioration of symptoms and about 50% reduction in subaortic gradient over >/=3 years. Disopyramide therapy does not appear to be proarrhythmic in HCM and should be considered before proceeding to surgical myectomy or alternate strategies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Disopyramide has been shown in retrospective studies to be safe and associated with an improvement in both LVOT gradient and symptoms when used in combination with β blockers or non-dihydropyridine CCBs.”
From Current management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (2025) · cites this paper as [30]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“has been shown to reduce LV outflow gradient and improve symptoms in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.[662][663][664]”
From 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS (2016) · cites this paper as [662]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review
Maron, B. J. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.10.1308 · Cited by 2,224
Self-citationHypertensive, Y., & Chin, K. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68282-7 · Cited by 1,757
Maron, B. J., McKenna, W. J., Danielson, G. K., KAPPENBERGER, L. J., Kuhn, H. J., Seidman, C. E., Shah, P. M., Spencer, W. H., Spirito, P., ten Cate, F. J., et al. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00941-0 · Cited by 1,572
Maron, M. S., Olivotto, I., Betocchi, S., Casey, S. A., Lesser, J. R., Losi, M. A., Cecchi, F., & Maron, B. J. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021332 · Cited by 1,259
Magnitude of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Risk of Sudden Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Spirito, P., Bellone, P., Harris, K. M., Bernabò, P., Bruzzi, P., & Maron, B. J. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200006153422403 · Cited by 1,142
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The importance of the site and the extent of hypertrophy. A review
Wigle, E. D., Sasson, Z., Henderson, M. A., Ruddy, T. D., Fulop, J. C., Rakowski, H., & Williams, W. G. (1985) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/0033-0620(85)90024-6 · Cited by 822
Wigle, E. D., Rakowski, H., Kimball, B. P., & Williams, W. G. (1995) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.92.7.1680 · Cited by 775
D, E. B. M., Lambrew, C. T., Rockoff, S. D., Ross, J., & Morrow, A. G. (1964) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.29.5s4.iv-3 · Cited by 758
Elliot, P. M., Gimeno, J. R., Mahon, N., Poloniecki, J. D., & McKenna, W. J. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04005-8 · Cited by 517
Behr, E. R., & McKenna, W. J. (2002) · Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11936-002-0039-8 · Cited by 407
Spirito, P., Maron, B. J., Bonow, R. O., & Epstein, S. E. (1987) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(87)90998-2 · Cited by 308
Sherrid, M. V., Gunsburg, D. Z., Moldenhauer, S., & Pearle, G. (2000) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00830-5 · Cited by 297
Epstein, S. E., & Rosing, D. R. (1981) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.64.3.437 · Cited by 272
Jiang, L., Levine, R. A., King, M. E., & Weyman, A. E. (1987) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90701-0 · Cited by 243
Papillary Muscle Displacement Causes Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve
Levine, R. A., Vlahakes, G. J., Lefebvre, X. P., Guerrero, J., Cape, E. G., Yoganathan, A. P., & Weyman, A. E. (1995) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.91.4.1189 · Cited by 240
Harrison, D. C., D, E. B. M., Glick, G., Mason, D. T., Chidsey, C. A., & Ross, J. (1964) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.29.1.84 · Cited by 239
Pollick, C. (1982) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198210143071607 · Cited by 229
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: management, risk stratification, and prevention of sudden death
McKenna, W. J., & Behr, E. R. (2002) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heart.87.2.169 · Cited by 222
Doppler echocardiographic determination of the pressure gradient in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Sasson, Z., Yock, P. G., Hatle, L. K., Alderman, E. L., & Popp, R. L. (1988) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90207-0 · Cited by 191
An echocardiographic study of the fluid machanics of obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Sherrid, M. V., Chu, C. K., Delia, E., Mograder, A., & Dwyer, E. M. (1993) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90196-8 · Cited by 180
Rosing, D. R., Condit, J. R., Maron, B. J., Kent, K. M., Leon, M. B., Bonow, R. O., Lipson, L. C., & Epstein, S. E. (1981) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(81)90086-2 · Cited by 173
Mechanism of Benefit of Negative Inotropes in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Sherrid, M. V., Pearle, G., & Gunsburg, D. Z. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.1.41 · Cited by 165
Maisel, W. H., Kuntz, K. M., Reimold, S. C., Lee, T. H., Antman, E. M., Friedman, P. L., & Stevenson, W. G. (1997) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-127-4-199708150-00004 · Cited by 122
Long-term propranolol therapy in muscular subaortic stenosis.
Adelman, A. G., Shah, P. M., Gramiak, R., & Wigle, E. D. (1970) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.32.6.804 · Cited by 121
Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
Stenson, R. E., Flamm, M. D., Harrison, D. C., & Hancock, E. W. (1973) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(73)90012-x · Cited by 107
Oral disopyramide therapy for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Sherrid, M. V., Delia, E., & Dwyer, E. (1988) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(88)90553-x · Cited by 103
Cannon, R. O., McIntosh, C. L., Schenke, W. H., Maron, B. J., Bonow, R. O., & Epstein, S. E. (1989) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.79.4.766 · Cited by 98
Pollick, C., Kimball, B. P., Henderson, M. A., & Wigle, E. D. (1988) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(88)90268-8 · Cited by 96
Use of calcium-channel blocking drugs in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Rosing, D. R., Idänpään-Heikkilä, U., Maron, B. J., Bonow, R. O., & Epstein, S. E. (1985) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(85)90630-7 · Cited by 91
Beta-adrenergic Blockade in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Cherian, G., Brockington, I., Shah, P. M., Oakley, C. M., & Goodwin, J. F. (1966) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5492.895 · Cited by 90
Disopyramide in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy II. Noninvasive assessment after oral administration
Pollick, C. (1988) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(88)90269-x · Cited by 78
Quantitative analysis of the disopyramide concentration‐effect relationship.
Whiting, B., Holford, N. H. G., & Sheiner, L. (1980) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb04799.x · Cited by 75
Matsubara, H., Nakatani, S., Nagata, S., Ishikura, F., Katagiri, Y., Ohe, T., & Miyatake, K. (1995) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00229-w · Cited by 70
Disopyramide-Induced Torsade de Pointes
Tzivoni, D. (1981) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1981.00340070126029 · Cited by 69
The cardiac effects of d- and l-disopyramide in normal subjects: a noninvasive study.
Pollick, C., Giacomini, K. M., Blaschke, T. F., Nelson, W. L., Turner-Tamiyasu, K., Briskin, V., & Popp, R. L. (1982) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.66.2.447 · Cited by 62
Sherrid, M. V., Gunsburg, D. Z., & Pearle, G. (1997) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/s0894-7317(97)70112-3 · Cited by 61
Acute dose-response effects of intravenous disopyramide in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Kimball, B. P., Bui, S., & Wigle, E. D. (1993) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90760-7 · Cited by 45
Use of calcium channel blockers in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Lorell, B. H. (1985) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(85)90169-x · Cited by 37
Diagnosis and Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
(2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470987469 · Cited by 28
Effects of disopyramide on left ventricular function: Assessment by radionuclide cineangiography
Gottdiener, J. S., DiBianco, R., Bates, R., Sauerbrunn, B. J. L., & Fletcher, R. D. (1983) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(83)90676-8 · Cited by 28
Biphasic left ventricular outflow and its mechanism in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
Conklin, H. M., Huang, X., Davies, C. H., Sahn, D. J., & Shively, B. K. (2004) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2003.12.012 · Cited by 25
Hopf, R., & Kaltenbach, M. (1988) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-85369-2_22 · Cited by 19
Hr, S., Braunfels, I., Weingartner, F., Sebening, H., Alt, E., Ulm, K., & Blömer, H. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Disopyramide as a negative inotrope in obstructive cardiomyopathy in children.
Duncan, W. J., Tyrrell, M. J., & Bharadwaj, B. B. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 12
Hartmann, A., hn, J. K. U., Hopf, R., Klepzig, H., Standke, R., Kober, G., Maul, F. D., r, G. H. O., & Kaltenbach, M. (2008) · Cardiology · doi:10.1159/000174983 · Cited by 12
Pharmacologic Treatment of Symptomatic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Sherrid, M. V., & Barač, I. (2004) · doi:10.1002/9780470987469.ch14 · Cited by 11
Niki, K., Sugawara, M., Asano, R., Oka, T., Kondoh, Y., Tanino, S., Iwade, K., Magosaki, N., Kasanuki, H., & Hosoda, S. (1997) · Heart and Vessels · doi:10.1007/bf02767128 · Cited by 11
Combination of disopyramide and propranolol in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Dv, C., Salpeas, D., Ne, I., & Christoulas, S. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Inpatient or Outpatient Initiation of Antiarrhythmic Medications
ZIMETBAUM, P. J., Pinto, D. S., & Josephson, M. E. (2001) · Heart Disease · doi:10.1097/00132580-200105000-00004 · Cited by 6
Upadya, S. P. Y., Barač, I., Casteneda, V., Passick, M., Chaudhry, F. A., & Sherrid, M. V. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(04)90706-1 · Cited by 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hindricks, G., Potpara, T., Dagres, N., Arbelo, E., Bax, J. J., Blomström‐Lundqvist, C., Boriani, G., Castella, M., Dan, G.-A., Dilaveris, P., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612 · Cited by 10,550
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
January, C. T., Wann, L. S., Alpert, J. S., Calkins, H. G., Cigarroa, J. E., Cleveland, J. C., CONTI, J. B., Ellinor, P. T., Ezekowitz, M. D., Field, M. E., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000041 · Cited by 7,145
2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
Kirchhof, P. F., Benussi, S., Kotecha, D., Ahlsson, A., Atar, D., Casadei, B., Castellà, M., Diener, H., Heidbüchel, H., Hendriks, J., et al. (2016) · EP Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euw295 · Cited by 6,438
2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
Kirchhof, P., Benussi, S., Kotecha, D., Ahlsson, A., Atar, D., Casadei, B., Castella, M., Diener, H.-C., Heidbuchel, H., Hendriks, J., et al. (2016) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210 · Cited by 6,418
“AF occurring in athletes and/or during sleep(76)), and has been shown to reduce LV outflow gradient and improve symptoms in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.(662) –664”
2014 ESC Guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors/Task Force members, Elliott, P. M., Anastasakis, A., Borger, M. A., Borggrefe, M., Cecchi, F., Charron, P., Hagege, A. A., Lafont, A., Limongelli, G., et al. (2014) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu284 · Cited by 4,332
Metadata
- Authors
- Sherrid, M. V., Barac, I., McKenna, W. J., Elliott, P. M., Dickie, S., Chojnowska, L., Casey, S., & Maron, B. J.
- Affiliations
- St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (US)
- St George's, University of London (GB)
- Institute of Cardiology (PL)
- Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sherrid, Mark V.
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1251-1258
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992100033
- Cited by
- 410
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 8.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Keywords
- disopyramide, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, left ventricular outflow tract gradient, long-term efficacy, drug safety, sudden cardiac death, cardiac mortality, drug-induced arrhythmia, beta-blockers, myectomy, alcohol septal ablation, NYHA functional class
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Adrenergic beta-Antagonists, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Disopyramide, Echocardiography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Contraction, Safety, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review