The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ambulatory External Electrocardiographic Monitoring
Open accessAbstract
There has been progressive development in ambulatory external electrocardiogram (AECG) monitoring technology. AECG monitors initially consisted of 24- to 48-h Holter monitors and patient-activated event and loop recorders. More recently, several ambulatory cardiovascular telemetry monitors and a patch-type 7- to 14-day Holter monitor have been introduced. These monitoring systems are reviewed along with their utility and limitations, with particular emphasis on their role in the diagnosis and evaluation of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). AECG monitoring is necessary when asymptomatic AF is suspected (as in patients presenting with cryptogenic stroke) or when an ECG diagnosis of unexplained arrhythmic symptoms is warranted. In addition, AECG plays an important role in patients with known AF to guide ventricular rate control and anticoagulation therapy, and assess the efficacy of antiarrhythmic drug therapy and/or ablation procedures. Finally, we outline areas of uncertainty and provide recommendations for use of available AECG monitors in clinical practice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In addition, other arrhythmic causes of symptoms, such as atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia, atrial ectopy, and others can usually be differentiated from AF, especially with multilead recordings (Mittal et al., 2011).”
From 2017 ISHNE-HRS expert consensus statement on ambulatory ECG and external cardiac monitoring/telemetry (2017) · cites this paper as Mittal et al., 2011
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Continuous ECG monitoring longer than the traditional 24to 48-hour duration might improve the diagnostic yield of infrequent arrhythmias.”
From Diagnostic utility of a novel leadless arrhythmia monitoring device. (2013) · cites this paper as [4]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation
Authors/Task Force Members, Camm, A. J., Kirchhof, P. F., Lip, G. Y. H., Schotten, U., Savelieva, I., Ernst, S., Gelder, I. C. V., Al‐Attar, N., Hindricks, G., et al. (2010) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278 · Cited by 5,954
Calkins, H. G., Brugada, J., Packer, D. L., Cappato, R., Chen, S., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Damiano, R. J., Davies, D. W., Haines, D. E., Haı̈ssaguerre, M., et al. (2007) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.04.005 · Cited by 1,690
Wann, L. S., Curtis, A. B., January, C. T., Ellenbogen, K. A., Lowe, J. E., Estes, N. A. M., Page, R. L., Ezekowitz, M. D., Slotwiner, D. J., Jackman, W. M., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3181fa3cf4 · Cited by 1,338
Lenient versus strict rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation
Van Gelder, I. C., Groenveld, H. F., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Tuininga, Y. S., Tijssen, J. G. P., Alings, A. M., Hillege, H. L., Bergsma-Kadijk, J. A., Cornel, J. H., Kamp, O., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1001337 · Cited by 1,033
Marini, C., De Santis, F., Sacco, S., Russo, T., Olivieri, L., Totaro, R., & Carolei, A. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000166053.83476.4a · Cited by 949
Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy: A Review of Animal Models and Clinical Studies
Shinbane, J. S., Wood, M. A., Jensen, D. N., Ellenbogen, K. A., Fitzpatrick, A. P., & Scheinman, M. M. (1997) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00592-x · Cited by 800
Hindricks, G., Piorkowski, C., Tanner, H., Kobza, R., Gerds-Li, J.-H., Carbucicchio, C., & Kottkamp, H. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.104.518837 · Cited by 506
Jabaudon, D., Sztajzel, J. M., Sievert, K., Landis, T., & Sztajzel, R. F. (2004) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000131269.69502.d9 · Cited by 414
Liao, J., Khalid, Z., Scallan, C., Morillo, C., & O’Donnell, M. (2007) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.106.478685 · Cited by 331
Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke: Concepts and Controversies
Hart, R. G., & Halperin, J. L. (2001) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.32.3.803 · Cited by 318
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Khan, 2011, Pulmonary vein isolation alone in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 22, 142
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–135 of 135
A Review of JACC Articles on the Topic of Heart Rhythm Disorders: 2011–2012
Editors, T. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.09.026 · Cited by 2
Garg, L., Moss, J., Hyman, M. C., Arkles, J., Callans, D. J., Dixit, S., Epstein, A. E., Frankel, D. S., Garcia, F. C., Kumareswaran, R., et al. (2023) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.04.011 · Cited by 1
IMC-ResNet: Atrial fibrillation detection method based on interlayer multiscale coupling
Sun, Y., Li, Y., Chen, M., Gao, J., Zhang, X., & Wei, S. (2024) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106683 · Cited by 1
Saleh, A. A., Andrade, J. G., Bergin, P., Chew, D. S., Sterns, L. D., Steinberg, C., Golian, M., Lockwood, E. E., Chen, M.-S., Duffett, S. A., et al. (2025) · CJC Open · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2025.06.005 · Cited by 1
Jo, N. Y., Calaquian, L. L., Howes, S., Dean, J.-H. L., & Perdikis, S. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.93400 · Cited by 1
Cardiac arrhythmias and pacing
Liew, R. (2012) · Srce i krvni sudovi · doi:10.5937/siks1204287l · Cited by 1
Saadi, D. B., Hoppe, K., Egstrup, K., Jennum, P., Iversen, H. K., Jeppesen, J., & Sørensen, H. B. D. (2014) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc.2014.6944906 · Cited by 1
Utilidad del monitor externo de eventos en el tratamiento del paciente con fibrilación auricular
Mora-Pabón, G. (2016) · Revista Colombiana de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.rccar.2016.11.005 · Cited by 1
Detección en tiempo real de fibrilación auricular en computador de placa reducida
Gonzalez, J. C. M. (2022) · Revista EIA · doi:10.24050/reia.v19i38.1565 · Cited by 1
Cell phone based ECG monitoring: Old wine in new bottle, or something better?
Jaswal, A., & Saxena, A. (2020) · Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ipej.2020.03.002 · Cited by 1
Laksman, Z., & Klein, G. J. (2014) · Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccep.2013.10.001
Pass, R. H., & Ceresnak, S. R. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-4619-3_221
Liew, R. (2011) · Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia · doi:10.1016/j.repc.2011.11.001
Design, implementation and analysis of wearable biomedical assistance device for elderly
Ramakrishnan, S., Sukanya, S., & Piranava, T. (2017) · International Journal of Information and Communication Technology · doi:10.1504/ijict.2017.083273
Ambulatory Electrocardiogram Monitoring
Pollet, M., & Levine, G. N. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-47870-0.00006-4
Evaluation of WAMP protocol in real-time remote ECG monitoring
Aslam, M. A., Tiulpin, A., Noponen, K., & Seppänen, T. (2017) · World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5122-7_7
Cygankiewicz, I. (2018) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0798_update_001
Holter Monitors, Event Monitors, Ambulatory Monitors, and Implantable Loop Recorders
Mathur, N., Seutter, R., & Levine, G. N. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4557-4815-0.00008-8
Effective high compression of ECG signals at low level distortionPreprint
Rebollo‐Neira, L. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.00235
Circulating Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease
Rooney, M. R. (2019) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
Deteção de extra-sístoles ventriculares
Silva, A. F. D. S. E. (2012)
Detection and Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Stroke or TIA in Clinical Practice
Krupiński, J., Moure, J. D. F., & Huertas, S. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-5316-0_17
Making sense of a Holter electrocardiograph report
Kelechukwu, U. K., & Eme, O. (2023) · Ibom Medical Journal · doi:10.61386/imj.v16i3.342
Taquiarritmias cardíacas: uma revisão integrativa sobre estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas
Filho, C. E. D. L., & Maia, G. P. D. M. (2024) · Journal of Medical and Biosciences Research. · doi:10.70164/jmbr.v1i5.420
A study of the clinical usefulness of the eMEMO ®
Nakayama, H., Watanabe, N., Tsukamoto, M., Mori, M., Nakakubo, E., Watanabe, S., & Taniguchi, M. (2025) · Journal of Arrhythmia · doi:10.1002/joa3.70137
Sanadgol, G., Ramadan, A., Yazdanpanah, M. H., Doma, M., Alfie, T., Nahlawi, A., Ptaszek, L. M., & Ruskin, J. N. (2025) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2025.09.051
Vision-Assisted Chest Wall Localization for Microwave Vital Sign Monitoring
Gou, Y., Xiong, Y., Lin, W., Hong, S., & Peng, Z. (2025) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2025.3640224
Comparative Clinical Outcomes Across Ambulatory Cardiac Monitoring Modalities
Mittal, S., Reynolds, M. R., Hughes, A., Buysman, E. K., Hendrickson, E. M., Boyle, K., Wright, B., Ashburner, J. M., Turakhia, M. P., & PASSMAN, R. S. (2026) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.70500
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Mittal, S., Movsowitz, C., & Steinberg, J. S.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Lankenau Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mittal, Suneet
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1741-1749
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W31310327
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › ECG Monitoring and Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Keywords
- Holter monitoring, event data recorders, loop recorder, atrial fibrillation, cryptogenic stroke, ventricular rate control, anticoagulation, antiarrhythmic efficacy, catheter ablation
- MeSH terms
- Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, Telemetry, Electrocardiography, Ambulatory, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Uncertainty
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review