The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Test in Context
Open accessAbstract
The inflammatory biomarker high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) adds prognostic information on cardiovascular risk comparable to blood pressure or cholesterol. Values <1, 1 to 3, and >3 mg/l indicate lower, average, or higher relative cardiovascular risk, respectively. Global risk algorithms that include hsCRP outperform those solely using Framingham covariates. Although diet, exercise, and smoking cessation are first steps for patients with a proinflammatory response, JUPITER (Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin) trial data demonstrate that statins reduce by 47% the rate of first myocardial infarction, stroke, or confirmed cardiovascular death when given to patients with low-density lipoprotein-C levels of <130 mg/dl and hsCRP of >2 mg/l (hazard ratio: 0.53; 95% confidence interval: 0.40 to 0.69; p < 0.00001). In current U.S. guidelines, hsCRP carries a class IIb assessment and is most appropriate in primary prevention when clinical decisions to initiate statin therapy are uncertain. Ongoing multinational trials are pursuing whether reducing inflammation will decrease vascular event rates.
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“These hsCRP categories are also used to predict CV outcomes [8].”
From Impact of semaglutide on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein: exploratory patient-level analyses of SUSTAIN and PIONEER randomized clinical trials (2022) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“the inflammatory biomarker high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) is a predictor of cardiovascular events in men and women40.”
From Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span (2019) · cites this paper as [40]
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Citations
Cites
Rosuvastatin to Prevent Vascular Events in Men and Women with Elevated C-Reactive Protein
Ridker, P. M., Danielson, E., Fonseca, F. A. H., Genest, J., Gotto, A. M., Kastelein, J. J. P., Koenig, W., Libby, P., Lorenzatti, A. J., MacFadyen, J. G., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0807646 · Cited by 6,674
Self-citationRidker, P. M., Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Rifai, N. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200003233421202 · Cited by 5,850
Self-citationInflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
Ridker, P. M., Cushman, M., Stampfer, M. J., Tracy, R. P., & Hennekens, C. H. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199704033361401 · Cited by 5,504
Self-citationEzetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes
Cannon, C. P., Blazing, M. A., Giugliano, R. P., McCagg, A., White, J. A., Theroux, P., Darius, H., Lewis, B. S., Ophuis, T. O., Jukema, J. W., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1410489 · Cited by 4,487
C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin 6, and Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Pradhan, A. D. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.3.327 · Cited by 4,433
NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals
Duewell, P., Kono, H., Rayner, K. J., Sirois, C. M., Vladimer, G., Bauernfeind, F. G., Abela, G. S., Franchi, L., Nuñez, G., Schnurr, M., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08938 · Cited by 4,026
Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis
Libby, P., Ridker, P. M., & Hansson, G. K. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10146 · Cited by 4,010
Self-citationType 2 diabetes as an inflammatory disease
Donath, M. Y., & Shoelson, S. E. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2925 · Cited by 3,737
Rosuvastatin to Prevent Vascular Events in Men and Women With Elevated C-Reactive Protein
Ridker, P. M., Danielson, E., Fonseca, F. A. H., Genest, J. J., Gotto, A. M., Kastelein, J. J. P., Köenig, W., Libby, P., Lorenzatti, A. J., MacFadyen, J. G., et al. (2009) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000344393.60303.0a · Cited by 3,641
Self-citationRidker, P. M., Rifai, N., Rose, L., Buring, J. E., & Cook, N. R. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021993 · Cited by 3,604
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Cited by
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Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span
Furman, D., Campisi, J., Verdin, E., Carrera-Bastos, P., Targ, S., Franceschi, C., Ferrucci, L., Gilroy, D. W., Fasano, A., Miller, G. W., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0675-0 · Cited by 4,915
Libby, P., Buring, J. E., Badimon, L., Hansson, G. K., Deanfield, J., Bittencourt, M. S., Tokgözoğlu, L., & Lewis, E. F. (2019) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-019-0106-z · Cited by 3,211
The changing landscape of atherosclerosis
Libby, P. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03392-8 · Cited by 2,873
Ridker, P. M. (2016) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.115.306656 · Cited by 1,002
Self-citationThe Role of Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease
Henein, M. Y., Vancheri, S., Longo, G., & Vancheri, F. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232112906 · Cited by 802
Metadata
- Authors
- Ridker, P. M.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ridker, Paul M
- ORCID
- Ridker, Paul M
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 712-723
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2264523161
- Cited by
- 414
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 16
- FWCI
- 6.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pfizer
- AstraZeneca
- American College of Cardiology Foundation
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U01HL101422)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, inflammation, cardiovascular risk, cardiovascular risk prediction, statins, rosuvastatin, JUPITER trial, primary prevention, Framingham risk factors, LDL cholesterol, myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiovascular mortality
- MeSH terms
- C-Reactive Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Predictive Value of Tests, Global Health, Reproducibility of Results, Biomarkers, Incidence, Survival Rate, Risk Assessment
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