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Tenosynovial and Cardiac Amyloidosis in Patients Undergoing Carpal Tunnel Release
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND Patients with cardiac amyloidosis often have carpal tunnel syndrome that precedes cardiac manifestations by several years. However, the prevalence of cardiac involvement at the time of carpal tunnel surgery has not been established. OBJECTIVES The authors sought to identify the prevalence and type of amyloid deposits in patients undergoing carpal tunnel surgery and evaluate for cardiac involvement. The authors also sought to determine if patients with soft tissue transthyretin (TTR) amyloid had abnormal TTR tetramer kinetic stability. METHODS This was a prospective, cross-sectional, multidisciplinary study of consecutive men age ≥50 years and women ≥60 years undergoing carpal tunnel release surgery. Biopsy specimens of tenosynovial tissue were obtained and stained with Congo red; those with confirmed amyloid deposits were typed with mass spectrometry and further evaluated for cardiac involvement with biomarkers, electrocardiography, echocardiography with longitudinal strain, and technetium pyrophosphate scintigraphy. Additionally, serum TTR concentration and tetramer kinetic stability were examined. RESULTS Of 98 patients enrolled (median age 68 years, 51% male), 10 (10.2%) had a positive biopsy for amyloid (7 ATTR, 2 light chain [AL], 1 untyped). Two patients were diagnosed with hereditary ATTR (Leu58His and Ala81Thr), 2 were found to have cardiac involvement (1 AL, 1 ATTR wild-type), and 3 were initiated on therapy. In those patients who had biopsy-diagnosed ATTR, there was no difference in plasma TTR concentration or tetramer kinetic stability. CONCLUSIONS In a cohort of patients undergoing carpal tunnel release surgery, Congo red staining of tenosynovial tissue detected amyloid deposits in 10.2% of patients. Concomitant cardiac evaluation identified patients with involvement of the myocardium, allowing for implementation of disease-modifying therapy. (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Amyloid Cardiomyopathy; NCT02792790).
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Cited by
Heidenreich, P. A., Bozkurt, B., Aguilar, D., Allen, L. A., Byun, J. J., Colvin, M. M., Deswal, A., Drazner, M. H., Dunlay, S. M., Evers, L. R., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001063 · Cited by 4,922
2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure
Heidenreich, P. A., Bozkurt, B., Aguilar, D., Allen, L. A., Byun, J. J., Colvin, M. M., Deswal, A., Drazner, M. H., Dunlay, S. M., Evers, L. R., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.012 · Cited by 2,862
Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Ruberg, F. L., Grogan, M., Hanna, M., Kelly, J. W., & Maurer, M. S. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.003 · Cited by 1,112
Self-citation2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary
Heidenreich, P. A., Bozkurt, B., Aguilar, D., Allen, L. A., Byun, J. J., Colvin, M. M., Deswal, A., Drazner, M. H., Dunlay, S. M., Evers, L. R., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.011 · Cited by 931
Kittleson, M. M., Maurer, M. S., Ambardekar, A. V., Bullock-Palmer, R. P., Chang, P. P., Eisen, H. J., Nair, A. P., Nativi-Nicolau, J., Ruberg, F. L., & On behalf of the American Heart Association Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000792 · Cited by 756
Metadata
- Authors
- Sperry, B. W., Reyes, B. A., Ikram, A., Donnelly, J. P., Phelan, D., Jaber, W. A., Shapiro, D., Evans, P. J., Maschke, S., Kilpatrick, S. E., Tan, C. D., Rodriguez, E. R., Monteiro, C., Tang, W. H. W., Kelly, J. W., Seitz, W. H., & Hanna, M.
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-10
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 2040-2050
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2897161999
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Sperry, B. W., Reyes, B. A., Ikram, A., Donnelly, J. P., Phelan, D., Jaber, W. A., Shapiro, D., Evans, P. J., Maschke, S., Kilpatrick, S. E., Tan, C. D., Rodriguez, E. R., Monteiro, C., Tang, W. H. W., Kelly, J. W., Seitz, W. H., & Hanna, M. (2018). Tenosynovial and Cardiac Amyloidosis in Patients Undergoing Carpal Tunnel Release. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.092
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