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Tenosynovial and Cardiac Amyloidosis in Patients Undergoing Carpal Tunnel Release

Open access
Sperry, Brett W., Reyes, Bryan A., Ikram, Asad, Donnelly, Joseph P., Phelan, Dermot, Jaber, Wael A., Shapiro, David, Evans, Peter J., Maschke, Steven, Kilpatrick, Scott E., Tan, Carmela D., Rodriguez, E. Rene, Monteiro, Cecilia, Tang, W.H. Wilson, Kelly, Jeffery W., Seitz, William H., Hanna, Mazen·2018·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Abstract

BACKGROUND Patients with cardiac amyloidosis often have carpal tunnel syndrome that precedes cardiac manifestations by several years. However, the prevalence of cardiac involvement at the time of carpal tunnel surgery has not been established. OBJECTIVES The authors sought to identify the prevalence and type of amyloid deposits in patients undergoing carpal tunnel surgery and evaluate for cardiac involvement. The authors also sought to determine if patients with soft tissue transthyretin (TTR) amyloid had abnormal TTR tetramer kinetic stability. METHODS This was a prospective, cross-sectional, multidisciplinary study of consecutive men age ≥50 years and women ≥60 years undergoing carpal tunnel release surgery. Biopsy specimens of tenosynovial tissue were obtained and stained with Congo red; those with confirmed amyloid deposits were typed with mass spectrometry and further evaluated for cardiac involvement with biomarkers, electrocardiography, echocardiography with longitudinal strain, and technetium pyrophosphate scintigraphy. Additionally, serum TTR concentration and tetramer kinetic stability were examined. RESULTS Of 98 patients enrolled (median age 68 years, 51% male), 10 (10.2%) had a positive biopsy for amyloid (7 ATTR, 2 light chain [AL], 1 untyped). Two patients were diagnosed with hereditary ATTR (Leu58His and Ala81Thr), 2 were found to have cardiac involvement (1 AL, 1 ATTR wild-type), and 3 were initiated on therapy. In those patients who had biopsy-diagnosed ATTR, there was no difference in plasma TTR concentration or tetramer kinetic stability. CONCLUSIONS In a cohort of patients undergoing carpal tunnel release surgery, Congo red staining of tenosynovial tissue detected amyloid deposits in 10.2% of patients. Concomitant cardiac evaluation identified patients with involvement of the myocardium, allowing for implementation of disease-modifying therapy. (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Amyloid Cardiomyopathy; NCT02792790).

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Metadata

Authors
Sperry, B. W., Reyes, B. A., Ikram, A., Donnelly, J. P., Phelan, D., Jaber, W. A., Shapiro, D., Evans, P. J., Maschke, S., Kilpatrick, S. E., Tan, C. D., Rodriguez, E. R., Monteiro, C., Tang, W. H. W., Kelly, J. W., Seitz, W. H., & Hanna, M.
Venue
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-10
Volume
72
Issue
17
Pages
2040-2050
ISSN
0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2897161999
Cited by
358
References
0
FWCI
9.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tenosynovial and Cardiac Amyloidosis in Patients Undergoing Carpal Tunnel Release. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.092
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Sperry, B. W., Reyes, B. A., Ikram, A., Donnelly, J. P., Phelan, D., Jaber, W. A., Shapiro, D., Evans, P. J., Maschke, S., Kilpatrick, S. E., Tan, C. D., Rodriguez, E. R., Monteiro, C., Tang, W. H. W., Kelly, J. W., Seitz, W. H., & Hanna, M. (2018). Tenosynovial and Cardiac Amyloidosis in Patients Undergoing Carpal Tunnel Release. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.092

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