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Cited by 127Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesTrauma and Emergency Care Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

ACR Appropriateness Criteria Head Trauma

Abstract

Neuroimaging plays an important role in the management of head trauma. Several guidelines have been published for identifying which patients can avoid neuroimaging. Noncontrast head CT is the most appropriate initial examination in patients with minor or mild acute closed head injury who require neuroimaging as well as patients with moderate to severe acute closed head injury. In short-term follow-up neuroimaging of acute traumatic brain injury, CT and MRI may have complementary roles. In subacute to chronic traumatic brain injury, MRI is the most appropriate initial examination, though CT may have a complementary role in select circumstances. Advanced neuroimaging techniques are areas of active research but are not considered routine clinical practice at this time. In suspected intracranial vascular injury, CT angiography or venography or MR angiography or venography is the most appropriate imaging study. In suspected posttraumatic cerebrospinal fluid leak, high-resolution noncontrast skull base CT is the most appropriate initial imaging study to identify the source, with cisternography reserved for problem solving. The ACR Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed every three years by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and review include an extensive analysis of current medical literature from peer-reviewed journals and the application of a well-established consensus methodology (modified Delphi) to rate the appropriateness of imaging and treatment procedures by the panel. In those instances in which evidence is lacking or not definitive, expert opinion may be used to recommend imaging or treatment.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jacr.2016.02.023

Cites

64 of 64 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

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Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Shetty, V. S., Reis, M. N., Aulino, J. M., Berger, K. L., Broder, J., Choudhri, A. F., Kendi, A. T., Kessler, M. M., Kirsch, C. F., Luttrull, M. D., Mechtler, L. L., Prall, J. A., Raksin, P. B., Roth, C. J., Sharma, A., West, O. C., Wintermark, M., Cornelius, R. S., & Bykowski, J.
Affiliations
  • Saint Louis University Hospital (US)
  • Saint Louis University (US)
  • Vanderbilt University (US)
  • Duke University (US)
  • University of Tennessee Health Science Center (US)
  • Emory University Hospital (US)
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (US)
  • American Academy of Neurology (US)
  • Littleton Adventist Hospital (US)
  • Rush University (US)
  • Duke Medical Center (US)
  • Stanford Medicine (US)
  • University of Cincinnati Medical Center (US)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author
Shetty, Vilaas S.
Venue
Journal of the American College of Radiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-06
Volume
13
Issue
6
Pages
668-679
ISSN
1546-1440 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2413232129
Cited by
127
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3
FWCI
7.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of the American College of Radiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Keywords
head trauma, traumatic brain injury, non-contrast head CT, CT angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, venography, cisternography, mild traumatic brain injury, chronic traumatic brain injury
MeSH terms
Craniocerebral Trauma, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Glasgow Coma Scale, Evidence-Based Medicine, Neuroimaging

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.