The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Apples to oranges?: A direct comparison between suicide attempters and suicide completers
Open accessAbstract
Background Suicide attempters and completers may represent different but overlapping groups of distressed individuals. Although depression is related to an increased risk of suicide, the presence of depression may not discriminate suicide attempters from completers. The present study compared suicide attempters and suicide completers on symptoms of depression, the presence of suicide-related variables and stressful life events.Aims The present study sought to identify the key differences between 50 suicide attempters and 50 completers, all diagnosed with a Major Depressive Disorder at the time of their suicidal act.Methods Suicide attempters and family member informants of suicide completers participated in a thorough psychosocial evaluation. To maximize comparisons with completers, suicide attempters were subclassified based on the lethality of their attempt.Results Suicide attempters and completers were similar on most measures of depressive symptoms. However, suicide completers were significantly more likely to use alcohol or drugs prior to their suicidal act and they were more likely to leave a suicide note. Suicide completers were significantly more likely to have encountered significant job stress and financial problems.Conclusions The present findings have documented several similarities and differences between suicide attempters and suicide completers. Future research may help to clarify the key warning signs that reflect the risk of completed suicide in adults who have been diagnosed with a Major Depressive Disorder.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In contrast, financial- and employment-related stress may be most relevant for predicting suicide in middle adulthood (DeJong et al. 2010; Innamorati et al. 2008), while health-related events and difficulties may play a more central role in suicide for older adults, particularly through their effects on cognitive-affective states like perceived burdensomeness (e.g., Cukrowicz et al. 2011).”
From Life stress and suicide in adolescents (2019) · cites this paper as DeJong et al. 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders : SCID-I : clinical version : scoresheet
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1997) · American Psychiatric Press eBooks · Cited by 3,101
Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders: A meta-analysis
Harris, E. C., & Barraclough, B. (1997) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.170.3.205 · Cited by 2,589 · cited 1×
“N IH -PA Author M anuscript N IH -PA Author M anuscript Several psychiatric disorders are related to an increased risk of attempted suicide (Beautrais et al., 1996) and completed suicide (Harris & Barraclough, 1997; Cavanaugh, Carson, Sharpe, & Lawrie, 2003).”
BackgroundPsychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review.
CAVANAGH, J. T. O., CARSON, A. J., SHARPE, M., & LAWRIE, S. M. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006943 · Cited by 2,207
Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study.
Brown, G. K., Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Grisham, J. R. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.3.371 · Cited by 1,317 · cited 2×
“Most risk factors (e.g., age, race, gender) are stable qualities that are unlikely to change, and therefore have limited implications for intervention (Brown et al., 2000).”
BackgroundDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Preedy, V., & Watson, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_5485 · Cited by 1,146
Time-related predictors of suicide in major affective disorder
FAWCETT, J. A., Scheftner, W. A., Fogg, L., Clark, D. C., Young, M. A., Hedeker, D., & Gibbons, R. D. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.9.1189 · Cited by 1,058 · cited 1×
“A previous suicide attempt is a strong predictor of future suicide attempts (Sokero et al., 2005) and eventual death by suicide (Coryell et al., 2002; Coryell & Young, 2005; Joiner et al., 2005; Fawcett et al., 1990).”
BackgroundAffective disorders and suicide risk: a reexamination
Bostwick, J. M., & Pankratz, V. S. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1925 · Cited by 878
Clinical correlates of inpatient suicide
Busch, K. A., Fawcett, J., & Jacobs, D. G. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v64n0105 · Cited by 750
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 52 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Hawton, 1998, The psychological autopsy approach to studying suicide: a review of methodological issues, J. Affect. Disord., 50, 269
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–198 of 198
de Oliveira, A. C., Bessa, R. F., & Teles, A. S. (2024) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311xen028824 · Cited by 13
“People with suicidal behavior might often use social networks to post texts that contain suicidal ideation traits 45,46 .”
A novel imbalanced data classification approach for suicidal ideation detection on social media
Hassine, M. A. B., Abdellatif, S., & Yahia, S. B. (2021) · Computing · doi:10.1007/s00607-021-00984-0 · Cited by 11
“Generally, suicide utters were significantly more likely to leave a suicide note than attempters [9].”
BackgroundCastellanos, D., Kosoy, J., Ayllon, K. D., & Acuna, J. M. (2016) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-016-0418-y · Cited by 11
Risco de suicídio no trabalho: revisão integrativa sobre fatores psicossociais
Vieira, B., Bandini, M., de Azevedo, V. A. Z., & de Lucca, S. R. (2023) · Saúde em Debate · doi:10.1590/0103-11042022313617 · Cited by 17
“Embora existam evidências de diferenças entre suicidas e pessoas que tenta-ram suicídio 18 , ambos os desfechos podem ser medidos de forma objetiva, e a oportunidade de interlocução com os tentadores de suicídio, bem como de autópsia verbal de familiares ou colegas e conhecidos da vítima de…”
BackgroundRawat, S., Rajkumari, S., Joshi, P. C., Khan, M. A., & Saraswathy, K. N. (2019) · Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1186/s41935-019-0115-9 · Cited by 11
Kodati, D., & Ramakrishnudu, T. (2024) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-024-19411-5 · Cited by 10
Siau, C. S., Wee, L.-H., Wahab, S. B., Visvalingam, U., Yeoh, S. H., Halim, N. A. A., & Ibrahim, N. (2021) · Journal of research in nursing · doi:10.1177/17449871211008520 · Cited by 11
Woo, S. H., Lee, W. J., Jeong, W. J., Kyong, Y. Y., & Choi, S. M. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/1757-7241-21-24 · Cited by 9
“Alcohol may affect the potential lethality or severity of the suicide attempt [14].”
BackgroundMeta-Analysis of Acculturation and Suicide-Related Outcomes: A Test of the Immigrant Paradox
Lee, C. S., Sirin, S. R., Choi, E., & Sin, E. J. (2023) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01572-y · Cited by 10
“Like acculturation, suicidal behavior is a complex phenomenon with varying levels of severity ranging from suicidal ideation, to suicidal plans, to suicide attempts, to suicide deaths [48].”
Suicide and Suicide Attempts on Hospital Grounds and Clinic Areas
Mills, P. D., Watts, B. V., & Hemphill, R. R. (2017) · Journal of Patient Safety · doi:10.1097/pts.0000000000000356 · Cited by 8
Cavanaugh, C. E., Messing, J. T., Eyzerovich, E., & Campbell, J. C. (2015) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000321 · Cited by 8
Characteristics of Korean Suicide Attempters
Lim, M., Lee, S.-J., & Park, J. (2015) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2015.54.2.209 · Cited by 8
Mishara, B. L., & Weisstub, D. N. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106685 · Cited by 8
Cortical hierarchy disorganization in major depressive disorder and its association with suicidality
Lin, S., Zhang, X., Yingli, Z., Shengli, C., Xiaoshan, L., Xu, Z., Gangqiang, H., & Qiu, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1140915 · Cited by 7
A Narrative Review on Toxidromes in the Psychiatric Population: Implications for Overdose Prevention
Dutta, S., Buciuc, A. G., Barry, P., & Padilla, V. L. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14176160 · Cited by 7
“Moreover, the proportion of fatal outcomes from suicide attempts in this population is substantially higher than in the general population [17,24,25].”
Machine Learning with Explainability for Suicide Ideation Detection from Social Media Data
Islam, M. R., Sakib, M. K. H., Prome, S. A., Wang, X., Ulhaq, A., Sanín, C., & Asirvatham, D. A. L. (2023) · International Conference on Behavioral, Economic, and Socio-Cultural Computing · doi:10.1109/besc59560.2023.10386773 · Cited by 9
“And generally, more than 20% of suicide attempters and 50% of suicide completers leave a note on social media [6].”
BackgroundXie-Yi., G. (2024) · EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology · doi:10.4108/eetpht.10.6042 · Cited by 6
“In relation, a trend of leaving suicide notes and suicidal ideation comments on social media [5], [6], [7], [8] has been seen throughout the years, suicidal ideation detection using social media data will be a breakthrough to understand a person’s mental health status and help to prevent suicidal…”
BackgroundGoldstein, K. E., Pietrzak, R. H., Challman, K. N., Chu, K.-W., Beck, K. D., Brenner, L. A., Interian, A., Myers, C. E., Shafritz, K. M., Szeszko, P. R., et al. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.149 · Cited by 7
Male suspected suicide decedents in Utah: A comparison of Veterans and nonveterans
McGlade, E., Bakian, A. V., Coon, H. H., Yurgelun-Todd, D. A., Callor, W. B., Byrd, J., & Gray, D. (2016) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.04.014 · Cited by 6
“Moreover, studies of suicide attempters may not yield the information we need on suicide completers, as they are different groups [20–24].”
BackgroundWand, A. P. F., & Reppermund, S. (2021) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610220004147 · Cited by 6
“However, not all people who self-harm do so with suicidal intent, and the two groups may be distinct (DeJong et al., 2010), with the outcome of death following self-harm sometimes related to external factors rather than intent or another meaning of the behavior (Linden and Barnow, 1997).”
BackgroundCoci, C., Invernizzi, R., Capone, L., Casini, E., Marika, O., Gallì, P., Ilaria, R., Martinelli, O., Borgatti, R., & Mensi, M. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1009460 · Cited by 8
Cognitive effort avoidance in veterans with suicide attempt histories
Bjork, J. M., Sawyers, C. K., Straub, L. K., Garavito, D. M. N., & Westbrook, A. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103788 · Cited by 7
Liu, Q., László, K. D., Wei, D., Yang, F., Fall, K., Valdimarsdóttir, U. A., Feychting, M., Li, J., & Fang, F. (2024) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004322 · Cited by 6
Britton, P. C., Crasta, D. J., Bohnert, K. M., Kane, C. P., Klein, J. M., & Pigeon, W. R. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.08.027 · Cited by 6
Borroni, S., Franchini, L., Brioschi, S., Vassena, G., Masci, E., Franzoni, C., Ruotolo, G., Colombo, C., & Fossati, A. (2022) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1546 · Cited by 6
Krvavac, S., Bystad, M. K., Wynn, R., Bukholm, I., & Jansson, B. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20054083 · Cited by 5
“Compared to the SA, the SC are more likely to be males over 45 years of age [12], live alone [9] or experience work-related stress and financial problems [7].”
BackgroundInfluentialTheir final words: An analysis of suicide notes from the United States
Gunn, J., McGrain, P. N., Ördög, B., & Guerin, M. (2024) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2024.2348057 · Cited by 6
“One way to overcome this is to look at those who attempt suicide and live (Lester et al., 1975), but the question of whether there are important differences between attempted and fatal suicides remains (DeJong et al., 2010; Fushimi et al., 2006; Rawat et al., 2019).”
Fuller‐Thomson, E., & Kotchapaw, L. D. (2019) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.02.096 · Cited by 5
Gomez, S. H., Overholser, J. C., McGovern, C., Silva, C., & Stockmeier, C. A. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23577 · Cited by 5
Self-citationOsborne, M. C., Brown, S., Culbreth, R. E., Lai, B. S., & Gilmore, A. K. (2021) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106101 · Cited by 4
Bakian et al. Respond to "Assessing Air Pollution and Suicide Risk"
Bakian, A. V., Huber, R. S., Coon, H. H., Gray, D., Wilson, P., McMahon, W. M., & Renshaw, P. F. (2015) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwu343 · Cited by 4
Gender Differences in Suicide Methods in Turkey
Demir, M. (2017) · Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal · doi:10.15406/frcij.2017.04.00133 · Cited by 4
“A number of studies indicate that males are more likely to commit suicide compared to females [13-24].”
BackgroundPARK, B.-G. (2014) · Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare · doi:10.21194/kjgsw..63.201403.175 · Cited by 4
Financial Stressors and Risk of Suicidal Behavior in a Swedish National Cohort
Edwards, A. C., Ohlsson, H., Sundquist, J., Sundquist, K., & Kendler, K. S. (2025) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2025.19 · Cited by 3
“Furthermore, while the majority of prior research has focused on suicide death, evaluating risk of nonfatal suicide attempt is imperative given its high prevalence and evidence that the relative impact of financial stress differs across suicide attempt versus death (DeJong et al., 2010).”
Predicting Suicide Attempt: Is It Always Possible?
Ullah, I., Tauqir, N., Shoib, S., & Parmar, A. (2021) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1177/02537176211029196 · Cited by 3
Rimkevičienė, J., Grigienė, D., Geležėlytė, O., & Mažulytė-Rašytinė, E. (2023) · Psichologija · doi:10.15388/psichol.2023.56 · Cited by 3
Feigelman, W. T., Joiner, T. E., Rosen, Z., Silva, C., & Mueller, A. S. (2016) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2015.1104270 · Cited by 3
Singh, H., Chandra, P. S., & Reddi, V. S. K. (2016) · Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.4103/0253-7176.194910 · Cited by 3
“[31‐33] In case of individuals suffering from major depressive disorder too, it is found that at the time of their suicidal act, suicide completers were significantly more likely to use alcohol or drugs prior to their suicidal act.[34] In our study, we observe that comorbid substance use disorders were found in 17.”
BackgroundGender Differences in Suicide Rates
Demir, M. (2018) · Forensic Science & Addiction Research · doi:10.31031/fsar.2018.02.000550 · Cited by 3
“All of them have found that males commit suicide more than females [8-19].”
BackgroundBornheimer, L. A., Bagge, C. L., Overholser, J. C., Brdar, N. M., Matta, N., Kitchen, M., McGovern, C., Beale, E. E., & Stockmeier, C. A. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116185 · Cited by 3
Self-citationSuicide and Substance Abuse in Adolescents
Shlosberg, D., & Shoval, G. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_107 · Cited by 3
PARK, B.-G., & 송인석 (2014) · Korean Journal of Social Welfare · doi:10.20970/kasw.2014.66.1.005 · Cited by 3
Bryksa, E., Shalaby, R., Friesen, L., Klingle, K. E., Gaine, G. S., Urichuk, L., Surood, S., & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2019) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/13797 · Cited by 3
“In 1 study, although the groups were generally the same on measure of depression, completers were significantly more likely to have experienced significant job stress and financial problems, left a suicide note, and used alcohol and drugs before the act [10].”
Dynamics of an idiostyle of a Russian suicidal blogger
Litvinova, T., Litvinova, O., & Seredin, P. V. (2018) · Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych) · doi:10.18653/v1/w18-0617 · Cited by 3
“However, it is questionable if it is possible to generalize obtained findings regarding behavior of suicide attempters to the completers (DeJong et al., 2010).”
BackgroundThe Interpersonal Context of Suicide and Self-Harm in Later Life
Orden, K. A. V. (2018) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2018.05.012 · Cited by 3
Zapata, C. V., Ramírez, O. M. C., Londoño, J. F., Osorio, J. C. M., Nessim, J., Gómez, G. A., Beltrán, L., Londoño, M. C. E., Rodríguez, L. D. R., & Fandiño‐Losada, A. (2025) · Colombia medica · doi:10.25100/cm.v56i1.5175 · Cited by 2
Leveraging timeline integration methods for effective suicidal ideation detection
Kim, S., Lee, J., Kim, K., & Kim, H. (2025) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130190 · Cited by 2
Polygenic Risk, Trait Variables, and External Stressors in Fatal and Nonfatal Suicidal Behavior
Kim, M. J., Galfalvy, H., Singh, T., & Mann, J. J. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.54325 · Cited by 2
Influences of sleep, cortisol reactivity, and risk/reward-based decision-making on suicide
Law, K. C., O’Connell, K. L., Jacobson, S. V., Baer, M. M., Baker, P. M., & Tull, M. T. (2024) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101975 · Cited by 2
Shah, K., Mathur, R., Mishra, S., Dua, S., & Mudgal, V. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.80715 · Cited by 2
“Restricting access to common means of self-harm, such as toxic substances and sharp objects, has been recommended as an effective prevention strategy [14,15,16].”
Decision-making balance in suicide: an active inference account
Krupnik, V. (2025) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2025.2504604 · Cited by 2
“Thus, the further an agent moves toward self-destruction and masters its logistics, the fitter it may feel and thus less likely to reach the threshold of acting on it, which could be another explanation for low rates of suicide relative to ideation (DeJong et al., 2010).”
Suicidal Behavior in US Army Special Operations Forces
Naifeh, J. A., Ursano, R. J., Shor, R., Mash, H. B. H., Aliaga, P. A., Fullerton, C. S., Kao, T., Sampson, N. A., Kessler, R. C., & Stein, M. B. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.27395 · Cited by 3
Scales for the evaluation of suicide risk
Blasco-Fontecilla, H., & de León, J. (2021) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198834441.003.0044 · Cited by 2
Fleisher, C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42875-4_5 · Cited by 2
Clinical Characteristics of People Who Attempted Suicide by Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Korea
Jo, H., Lee, K., Son, S., Kang, H., Kim, S. H., & Roh, S. (2020) · Mood and Emotion · doi:10.35986/me.2020.18.3.100 · Cited by 2
“Since it is known that the people who have attempted suicide and those who have killed themselves are quite different in their background profiles [34,35], further studies will be needed to clarify the differences between suicide attempters and the victims who used CO poisoning suicides.”
BackgroundBlomdahl, C. (2017) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 2
El-Magd, R. M. A., Urichuk, L., Surood, S., Li, D., Greenshaw, A. J., Grunau, M., MacNeil, L., Challborn, I., Grauwiler, D., Olson, R., et al. (2020) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/19112 · Cited by 1
“One study found that while individuals who attempt suicide generally exhibited similar levels of depression, those who died by suicide were significantly more likely to have experienced significant job stress and financial problems, left a suicide note, and used alcohol and drugs prior to the act [13].”
BackgroundBozzay, M. L., Bresin, K., Brown, M. E., Mekawi, Y., & Verona, E. (2024) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22141 · Cited by 1
Thomas, Y. T., Swann, A. C., Murtaza, S., Kosten, T. R., Murphy, N., Mathew, S. J., Verrico, C. D., Davis, J., & Moukaddam, N. J. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119977 · Cited by 2
Yang, Y., Qiao, W., Lin, Y., & Liu, R. (2025) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-03-2025-0286 · Cited by 1
Finn, J., Gooding, P., Brophy, L. M., Carlon, D., & Maylea, C. (2026) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2025.102182 · Cited by 1
Passive Suicidal Ideation: A Clinically Relevant Risk Factor for Suicide
Moran, C. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
Two Case Studies of Delusions Leading to Suicide, a Selective Review
González-Rodríguez, A., & Seeman, M. V. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09802-w · Cited by 1
Suicide et environnement social
(2013) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.court.2013.01.0157 · Cited by 1
Identifying Suicidal Risk: A Text Classification Study for Early Detection
Sri, D. V., Sai, A. B., Anand, V., & Manjusha, K. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-6544-1_13 · Cited by 1
Suicide by Close‐Range Gunshot Wound to the Bridge of the Nose
Pawsey, S. C., Wilson, C. G., Gunther, W. M., & Fantaskey, A. P. (2019) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14221 · Cited by 1
“those who completed the suicide were at least two times more likely to leave a suicide note versus those who attempted suicide (9).”
BackgroundSuicide and Substance Abuse in Adolescents
Shlosberg, D., & Shoval, G. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_129 · Cited by 1
Psycho-social Resilience and Risky HIV Behaviors among Black Males who have Sex with Males
Iyokho, W. O. (2015) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 1
Pardiñas, G., & María, S. (2013) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)
Lamis, D. A. (2013) · Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)
Empowering “significant others” in forensic medical practice in Sri Lanka
Gooneratne, I. (2014) · Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine Science & Law · doi:10.4038/sljfmsl.v5i1.7739
Fatal deliberate self harm in Manipal, India: autopsy study
Shetty, C. K., Palimar, V., Bhagavath, P., & Kumar, G. P. (2014) · Sri Lanka Journal of Forensic Medicine Science & Law · doi:10.4038/sljfmsl.v5i1.7749
Experimental Pharmacologic Approaches for the Reduction of Suicidal Ideation and Behavior
Ballard, E. D., Richards, E. M., Ionescu, D. F., Niciu, M. J., Voort, J. V., & Zarate, C. A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09964-4_12
Latest Introduction of Suicide Notes Research in the West
梁, 书. (2014) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2014.44081
Quantitative Evaluation of Microglial Activation and Vascularization in Suicide
Schnieder, T. P. (2014) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Latest Introduction of Suicide Notes Research in the West
Liang, S., & Wang, W. (2014)
A Deadly Combination: Depression And suicide in the Presence Of cancer
Perez, J., Overholser, J. C., Athey, A. J., Ornan, G., Stockmeier, C. A., Lehmann, J., & Dieter, L. (2018)
Self-citationAnálisis descriptivo de los intentos autolíticos mediante intoxicación medicamentosa
Vázquez-Estévez, R., Molina-Castillo, J. J., & Roncero‐Martín, R. (2019) · Psiquiatría Biológica · doi:10.1016/j.psiq.2019.02.006
Deaths of Celebrities and Substance Use: A Qualitative Investigation
(2015) · Journal of Addiction & Prevention · doi:10.13188/2330-2178.1000021
“The amount of alcohol and danger of suicidal behavior are reportedly related quantitatively, and a study on depression patients reported that drinking or substance use triggers thoughts of suicide [56,57].”
BackgroundGoans, C. (2019) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc1538660
Detecting an Autobiographical Criminal: Investigating Gender Differences in Staged Suicide Notes
Gill, K. G. (2019) · e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)
Kaster, T. S., Blumberger, D. M., Gomes, T., Sutradhar, R., Wijeysundera, D. N., & Vigod, S. N. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3973427
Zheng, L., Wang, O., Liu, M., Ye, C., Xia, M., Hao, S., Jin, B., Zhu, C., Sabo, A. N., Markovic, L., et al. (2018) · doi:10.2196/preprints.12668
Kleiman, E. M., & Liu, R. T. (2014) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.205.2.163a
“Hotel backyard”: hoteliers’ perspectives on hotel suicides
Kırlar‐Can, B., & Ertaş, M. (2022) · Anatolia · doi:10.1080/13032917.2023.2129728
“As places of escape or camouflage, hotels can often experience undesired events (DeJong et al., 2010; Firestone & Seiden, 1990; Rane & Nadkarni, 2014).”
BackgroundCauses and Risk Factors of Suicide among Adolescents and Youth in India: a Review
-, A. A. (2023) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i01.1529 · Cited by 1
Lestandy, M., Abdurrahim, A., Faruq, A., Irfan, M., & Setyawan, N. (2024) · Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI) · doi:10.23887/janapati.v13i2.70016
Suicidal ideation detection on social media using machine learning: A review
Sheng, Z. (2024) · Applied and Computational Engineering · doi:10.54254/2755-2721/71/20241627
Martins, L. A., & Leardi, M. R. (2025) · South Health and Policy · doi:10.56294/shp2025206
Kodati, D., & Dasari, C. M. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9331103/v1
Neurobiology of suicidal behavior in males: concerning immune systems and blood hormones-III
Kundu, S. R., & Sarkar, J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33112-1.00005-7
Enns, J. S., Mota, N. P., Bolton, J. M., Ekuma, O., Chateau, D. G., Chahal, H. S., Sareen, J., & Katz, L. Y. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.09.051 · Cited by 1
Twitter SOS: Predicting suicide tendency in twitter data using ML
Vybhavi, G. Y., Yoganand, B. V., Sravani, C., Girish, K., Sowmya, K. V., & Alii, H. M. (2025) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0298372
Risk factors for suicidal behavior in late life: Clinical relevance
Fernández-Rodrigues, V., Díaz‐Marsá, M., Andreo-Jover, J., Ayad‐Ahmed, W., Bobes-Bascarán, T., Boti, M. A., Canal‐Rivero, M., Cebrià, A. I., Crespo‐Facorro, B., de la Torre‐Luque, A., et al. (2025) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental · doi:10.1016/j.sjpmh.2025.11.001
O’Donnell, S., Egan, T., Clarke, N., & Richardson, N. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26717799
O’Donnell, S., Egan, T., Clarke, N., & Richardson, N. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26717796
Bhak, J., Kwon, Y., Jeon, J., Jeon, S., Ryu, H., An, K., Kim, Y. J., Blažytė, A., Kim, B.-C., Jung, H.-T., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10605383/v1
Saulnier, K. G., VanTil, M., Kerbrat, A. H., Smythe, P., Ren, X., Cohen, T., Comtois, K. A., & Bagge, C. L. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117482
Metadata
- Authors
- DeJong, T. M., Overholser, J. C., & Stockmeier, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Overholser, James C.
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 90-97
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2875283
- OpenAlex
- W2089168194
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p20rr017701-10)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH067996, MH67996)
- National Center for Research Resources (P20-RR-017701)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- suicide attempters, suicide completers, major depressive disorder, depression, suicide risk, life events, occupational stress, financial problems, alcohol and drug use, suicide notes
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Cause of Death, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted, Writing, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
