Mental health service use among those with depression: An exploration using Andersen’s behavioral model of health service use
Abstract
Background Despite positive effects on prognosis, less than half of the people diagnosed with depression access mental health services. Knowledge of what promotes such service use is limited. There is dispute about whether the receipt of mental illness related information encourages or discourages service use among those with depression. Accurate service use models are needed to inform programs designed to facilitate service use by those who would benefit most. We examine the appropriateness of Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Service Use in this context.Method Data from 451 adults identified through the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing as meeting International Classification of Diseases Ten (ICD-10) criteria for depression were used.Results Confirmatory factor analysis failed to verify Andersen's model. Thus, an empirically derived service use model was developed using exploratory factor analysis and then structural equation modelling. Mental health need was the strongest predictor of service use and the model suggested the importance of social connectedness in promoting service use. Participants who had received helpful mental illness information were significantly more likely to have accessed mental health services than those who had not.Limitations The cross-sectional design and lack of replication preclude definitive conclusions CONCLUSION: Andersen's model is a useful starting point for the exploration of service use among people with depression. It is necessary, however, to develop specific models for this population.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Need factors tend to be the strongest predictor of physical and behavioral health service use.
“Need factors refer to perceived/evaluated physical and/or behavioral health problem severity and tend to be the strongest predictor of physical [30] and behavioral health service use [31,32].”
Cites
Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does it Matter?
Andersen, R. M. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137284 · Cited by 9,831 · see citing works
EQS : structural equations program manual
Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669 · see citing works
Screening for serious mental illness in the general population
Kessler, R. C., Barker, P. R., Colpe, L. J., Epstein, J. F., Gfroerer, J. C., Hiripi, E., Howes, M. J., Normand, S.-L. T., Manderscheid, R. W., Walters, E. E., et al. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.184 · Cited by 5,692 · see citing works
A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis
Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02296192 · Cited by 5,282 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., & Üstün, T. B. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.168 · Cited by 4,771 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition
Byrne, B. M. (2016) · doi:10.4324/9781315757421 · Cited by 4,653 · see citing works
Societal and Individual Determinants of Medical Care Utilization in the United States
Andersen, R., & Newman, J. F. (2005) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00428.x · Cited by 3,623 · see citing works
Exploratory Factor Analysis: A Five-Step Guide for Novices
Williams, B. A., Onsman, A., & Brown, T. (2010) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · doi:10.33151/ajp.8.3.93 · Cited by 2,967 · see citing works
Societal and Individual Determinants of Medical Care Utilization in the United States
Andersen, R., & Newman, J. F. (1973) · The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society · doi:10.2307/3349613 · Cited by 2,838 · see citing works
Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental health
Jorm, A. F. (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0025957 · Cited by 1,783 · see citing works
Structural Equation Modeling with EQS and EQS/WINDOWS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming
Byrne, B. M. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,499 · see citing works
Gelberg, L., Andersen, R. M., & Leake, B. D. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 1,257 · see citing works
Holgado–Tello, F. P., Chacón–Moscoso, S., Barbero–García, I., & Vila–Abad, E. (2010) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-008-9190-y · Cited by 1,200 · see citing works
When and how do young people seek professional help for mental health problems?
Rickwood, D. J., Deane, F. P., & Wilson, C. J. (2007) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01334.x · Cited by 1,195 · see citing works
National health surveys and the behavioral model of health services use
Andersen, R. M. (2008) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e31817a835d · Cited by 1,100 · see citing works
Wells, K. B., Sherbourne, C., Schoenbaum, M., Duan, N., Meredith, L., Unützer, J., Miranda, J., Carney, M. F., & Rubenstein, L. V. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.2.212 · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works
Babitsch, B., Gohl, D., & Von Lengerke, T. (2012) · German Medical Science GMS Publishing House · doi:10.3205/psm000089 · Cited by 1,011 · see citing works
Wittchen, H.-U., Robins, L. N., Cottler, L. B., Sartorius, N., Burke, J. D., Regier, D., & Trials, P. I. T. M. W. F. (1991) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.159.5.645 · Cited by 833 · see citing works
2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Methods and Key Findings
Slade, T., Johnston, A., Oakley Browne, M. A., Andrews, G., & Whiteford, H. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670902970882 · Cited by 832 · see citing works
Kitchener, B. A., & Jorm, A. F. (2002) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-2-10 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Krogsbøll, L. T., Hróbjartsson, A., & Gøtzsche, P. C. (2009) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-9-1 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Burgess, P. M., Pirkis, J. E., Slade, T. N., Johnston, A. K., Meadows, G. N., & Gunn, J. M. (2009) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670902970858 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Self-citationA systematic review of comparative efficacy of treatments and controls for depression
Khan, A., Faucett, J., Lichtenberg, P., Kirsch, I., & Brown, W. A. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041778 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
A two-stage estimation of structural equation models with continuous and polytomous variables.
Lee, S.-Y., Poon, W.-Y., & Bentler, P. (1995) · British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1995.tb01067.x · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Herrman, H., Patrick, D. L., Diehr, P. K., Martin, M. L., Fleck, M. P., Simon, G. E., Buesching, D. P., & THE LIDO GROUP (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170200586x · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Determinants of Emergency Department Visits by Older Adults: A Systematic Review
McCusker, J., Karp, I., Cardin, S., Durand, P. J., & Morin, J. (2003) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1197/s1069-6563(03)00539-6 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Consumer Health Information and the Demand for Medical Care
Kenkel, D. (1990) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/2109598 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Health, Illness, and Healing in an Uncertain Era: Challenges from and for Medical Sociology
Pescosolido, B. A., & Kronenfeld, J. J. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2626955 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Suziedelyte, A. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.07.022 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Organizational context and provider perception as determinants of mental health service use
Stiffman, A. R., Striley, C. W., Horvath, V. E., Hadley-Ives, E., Polgar, M., Elze, D. E., & Pescarino, R. (2001) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02287461 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Janča, A., Robins, L. N., Bucholz, K. K., Early, T., & Shayka, J. J. (1992) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03208.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Does the Internet Displace Health Professionals?
Lee, C. (2008) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730802198839 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Andersson, L. M. C., Schierenbeck, I., Strümpher, J., Krantz, G., Topper, K., Backman, G., Ricks, E. J., & van Rooyen, D. R. M. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.022 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Health Information and the Demand for Preventive Care among the Elderly in Taiwan
Hsieh, C., & Lin, S.-J. (1997) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/146217 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Gender differences in general and specialty outpatient mental health service use for depression
Gagné, S., Vasiliadis, H., & Préville, M. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-135 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Emotional Distress and Mental Health Service Use Among Urban Homeless Adolescents
Solorio, M. R., Milburn, N. G., Andersen, R., Trifskin, S., & Rodríguez, M. (2006) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-006-9037-z · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Parente, S. T., Salkever, D. S., & DaVanzo, J. (2004) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.907 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The demand for consumer health information
Wagner, T. H., Hu, T., & Hibbard, J. H. (2001) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00107-2 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Adult and peer involvement in help-seeking for depression in adolescent population
Fröjd, S. A., MARTTUNEN, M. J., Pelkonen, M. U. I., von der Pahlen, B., & Kaltiala‐Heino, R. (2007) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0254-4 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Health service use by adults with depression: community survey in five European countries
McCracken, C., Dalgard, O. S., Ayuso‐Mateos, J. L., Casey, P., Wilkinson, G., Lehtinen, V., & Dowrick, C. F. (2006) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.015081 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in the Australian general population
Carragher, N., Mills, K. L., Slade, T. N., Teesson, M., & Silove, D. M. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.009 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The impact of consumer health information on the demand for health services
Dwyer, D. S., & Liu, H. (2012) · The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.qref.2012.11.002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Do HIV-Positive Women Receive Depression Treatment that Meets Best Practice Guidelines?
Cook, J. Α., Burke-Miller, J. K., Grey, D. D., Cocohoba, J. M., Liu, C., Schwartz, R. M., Golub, E. T., Anastos, K., Steigman, P. J., & Cohen, M. H. (2014) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0679-6 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Carragher, N., Adamson, G., Bunting, B., & McCann, S. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.05.009 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Wagner, T. H., Hibbard, J. H., Greenlick, M. R., & Kunkel, L. E. (2001) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200108000-00009 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Configuration of services used by depressed older adults
Choi, S., Morrow-Howell, N. L., & Proctor, E. K. (2006) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860500310591 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Consumer Health Information and the Demand for Physician Visits
Schmid, C. (2014) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.3117 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
When Parents Are Given Greater Access to Health Information, Does It Affect Pediatric Utilization?
Wagner, T. H., & Greenlick, M. R. (2001) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200108000-00010 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Mental Health Service Use Among Depressed, Low-Income Homebound Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Choi, N. G., Kunik, M. E., & WILSON, N. L. (2013) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264313484059 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Unmet depression information needs in the community
Griffiths, K. M., & Crisp, D. A. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.09.018 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Computerized Health Information and the Demand for Medical Care
Wagner, T. H., & Jimison, H. B. (2003) · Value in Health · doi:10.1046/j.1524-4733.2003.00155.x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Graham, A. L., Hasking, P. A., Clarke, D., & Meadows, G. N. (2015) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-015-9900-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationElders with first psychiatric hospitalization for depression
Choi, S., Rozario, P. A., Morrow-Howell, N. L., & Proctor, E. K. (2008) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2064 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 54 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Factors associated with health service utilisation for common mental disorders: a systematic review
Roberts, T., Esponda, G. M., Krupchanka, D., Shidhaye, R. R., Patel, V., & Rathod, S. D. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1837-1 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Alkhawaldeh, A., ALBashtawy, M., Rayan, A., Abdalrahim, A., Musa, A. S., Eshah, N. F., Khait, A. F. A., Qaddumi, J., Khraisat, O. M. A., & ALBashtawy, S. (2023) · Iranian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.18502/ijph.v52i7.13236 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Badu, E., O’Brien, A. P., & Mitchell, R. J. (2018) · Health Research Policy and Systems · doi:10.1186/s12961-018-0382-1 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
An Intersectional Approach to Understanding Barriers to Healthcare for Women
Vohra-Gupta, S., Petruzzi, L. J., Jones, C. M., & Cubbin, C. (2022) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-022-01147-8 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Unveiling stress markers: A systematic review investigating psychological stress biomarkers
Shah, K., Kumari, R., & Jain, M. (2024) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22490 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Badu, E., Mitchell, R. J., & O’Brien, A. P. (2019) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764019862305 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Meng, D., Xu, G., & Davidson, P. M. (2021) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.03.013 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Typology of patients with mental health disorders and perceived continuity of care
Loranger, C., Bamvita, J., & Fleury, M. (2019) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2019.1581329 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Dwivedi, R., Pradhan, J., & Athe, R. (2021) · The International Journal of Health Planning and Management · doi:10.1002/hpm.3272 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Jiang, L., Ye, L., Dai, M., Zhou, J., & Li, Q. (2020) · International Emergency Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100845 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Pederson, A. B., Tsai, A. C., Hawkins, D., Moskowitz, J. T., & Dixon, L. B. (2022) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-022-00988-w · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Cannabis use disorder and substance use treatment among U.S. adults
Choi, N. G., Moore, J., & Choi, B. Y. (2024) · Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.josat.2024.209486 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Choi, S. (2018) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198117739671 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Mental Health Consultation Among Ontario’s Immigrant Populations
Islam, F., Khanlou, N., Macpherson, A., & Tamim, H. (2017) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0210-z · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The predictors of treatment pathways to mental health services among consumers in Ghana
Nartey, A. K., Badu, E., Agyei‐Baffour, P., Gyamfi, N., Opoku, M. P., O’Brien, A. P., & Mitchell, R. J. (2019) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12350 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Postpartum depression literacy in Chinese perinatal women: a cross-sectional study
Huang, W., Li, G., Wang, D., Qu, H., Maozhou, T., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1117332 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Health care utilization in very advanced ages: A study on predisposing, enabling and need factors
Brandão, D., Paúl, C., & Ribeiro, Ó. M. (2021) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2021.104561 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Youn, H. M., Kang, S. H., Jang, S., & Park, E. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02724-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A Behavioral Economic Model of Help-Seeking for Depression
Trusty, W. T., Swift, J. K., & Rasmussen, E. B. (2021) · Perspectives on Behavior Science · doi:10.1007/s40614-021-00308-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Goldberg–Huxley model of the pathway to psychiatric care: 21st-century systematic review
Huxley, P. J., Krayer, A., Poole, R., Gromadzka, A., Jie, D. L., & Nafees, S. B. (2023) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.505 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Wu, R., Adeleke, B., & Pederson, A. B. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.02.014 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Factors influencing intentional non-utilization of healthcare: a study using the Andersen model
Jia, H., Miao, C., Xiaokang, S., Feng, T., & Zhao, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1503601 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Choi, N. G., & Marti, C. N. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22040640 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Need factors refer to perceived/evaluated physical and/or behavioral health problem severity and tend to be the strongest predictor of physical [30] and behavioral health service use [31,32].”
Bassey, A. E., & Zaka, R. (2024) · Public Health Challenges · doi:10.1002/puh2.181 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Murphy, J. L., Kim, Y., & Kerr, K. (2024) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-024-09705-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Choi, N. G., Marti, C. N., & Choi, B. Y. (2024) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107665 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Mohammadjafari, A., Tabatabaee, M., Sharifi, V., Masouleh, F. A., & Abolhassani, F. (2021) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs.115045 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Goodwin, J., Cummins, J. S., & O’Malley, M. (2023) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.13157 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Baek, S., Choi, E.-H., & Lee, J. E. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17218241 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Zou, S., Qi, X., Marshall, K., Bhura, M., Takesue, R., & Tang, K. (2022) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-022-07530-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Dequan, S., Renlei, S., Yujie, C., Yang, J., Ding, J., Zhifang, S., & Dahui, W. (2024) · Chinese general practice journal. · doi:10.1016/j.cgpj.2024.10.004 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Jung, M. H., & Shin, S. H. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13090996 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Badu, E., O’Brien, A. P., Mitchell, R. J., & Osei, A. O. (2021) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12820 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kohl, F., Angerer, P., & Weber, J. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16852-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Choi, N. G., Marti, C. N., & Choi, B. Y. (2024) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-024-01249-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Litt, S. J., Liu, Y., & Yu, Q. (2024) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/jcad.12553 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Luitel, N. P., Lamichhane, B., Sah, K., Basnet, B., Sainju, P., Gautam, K., Kohrt, B. A., & Jordans, M. J. D. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-23225-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kelly, J., O’Callaghan, C. C., Dickins, M., Davison, T. E., Schofield, P. E., & Bhar, S. S. (2025) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1155/hsc/3221914 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Tian, Y., Rajit, D., Shawyer, F., Ozols, I., Price, K. O., Callander, E. J., Inder, B., Rosenberg, S. P., Lakra, V., Fossey, E. M., et al. (2025) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674251393164 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationYun, Y., Yang, H., Caizhi, W. U., Chen, Y., Li, J., Zong, Z., & Chen, N. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07771-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Isiogugu, O. N., Anosike, C., Nwobodo, C. J., Alshargi, O., Anosike, J. C., & Nwaogidi, C. S. (2026) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-026-01634-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wangliu, Y., Mai, Z., & Li, X. (2025) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.103518 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mokhwelepa, L. W., Sumbane, G. O., & Mukhinindi, R. (2025) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.11.007 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhao, R., Lacuo, Y., Li, Z., Dawa, Z., & Wang, W. (2025) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-025-02679-w · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kunz-Lomelin, A., Murphy, J. L., Graves, B. D., & Caputo-Buxton, T. (2025) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-025-09952-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Factors Affecting the Demand for Family Medicine: Evidence for Behavioral Model from Turkey Data
Kurutkan, M. N., YILDIZ, H. H., ARSLAN, T., TERZİ, M., & ŞAHİN, D. (2021) · İzmir İktisat Dergisi · doi:10.24988/ije.889573 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zou, S., Qi, X., He, Q., Wang, Z., Marshall, K., Bhura, M., Takesue, R., & Tang, K. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-294318/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kohl, F., Angerer, P., & Weber, J. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2885405/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Assessing Depression Among New Fathers—Reply
Underwood, L., Morton, S., & Waldie, K. E. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1400
Yang, Z., & Cheng, Z. (2021) · International Conference on Information Management and Management Science (IMMS) · doi:10.1145/3485190.3485234
Barr, P. J., Dannenberg, M. D., Alam, S. S., Fortuna, K. L., Nguyen, T., & BRUCE, M. L. (2020) · doi:10.2196/preprints.19214
Pathways to mental health treatment: biomedical versus faith- healingPreprint
Badu, E., Mitchell, R. J., Gu, J., & O’Brien, A. P. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2800271/v1
Liu, Y., & O’Grady, M. A. (2023) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-023-00039-0
Καθυστερημένη αναζήτηση φροντίδας στην κατάθλιψη. Αντιλήψεις ασθενών με καταθλιπτική διαταραχή
Σκούρα, Ε., Κουλιεράκης, Γ., & Φούσκας, Θ. (2023) · Psychology the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society · doi:10.12681/psy_hps.30963
Hidalgo-Padilla, L., Flores, S., Vargas‐Fernández, R., Ariza-Salazar, K., Lucchetti, S. C., Vilela-Estrada, A. L., Uribe-Restrepo, J. M., Carbonetti, F. L., Ramirez-Meneses, D., Gómez–Restrepo, C., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4930992/v1
Cole, A., Lotz, K. V., Paredes, M., & Munson, M. R. (2024) · Social Work in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15332985.2024.2421784
Dong, J., Wang, Y., Fu, J., Zhu, J., Wang, S., Zhang, X., Wen, L., Li, D., & Hong, F. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.70090
Khamis, S., & Otchere, F. A. (2025) · Howard Journal of Communications · doi:10.1080/10646175.2025.2539915
Pouquet, M., Vuillermoz, C., Debin, M., Davisse‐Paturet, C., Kuetche, C. K., Turbelin, C., Blanchon, T., Tournier, M., Steichen, O., & Younès, N. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.09.22.25336319
Kohl, F., Angerer, P., & Weber, J. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24266019
Kohl, F., Angerer, P., & Weber, J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24266069
Neiling, S. L., Hokama, M. M., Cheng, K. C., Cutshaw, C. A., & Cimetta, A. D. (2026) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2026.106649
Kokwaro, L., Krüger, H., Stratmann, D., Schulze, D., Fürstenau, D., Friedel, E., Quinlivan, E., Soekadar, S. R., Lech, S., & Schreiter, S. (2026) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.70128
Şekerci, Y. G., AYVAZOĞLU, G., & Çekiç, M. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-28044-2
Akin-Akinyosoye, K., Tiffin, P. A., Paton, L. W., Heron, P., Edwards, L., Bewick, B. M., Tait, J., Leporcher, K.-L., Broglia, E., McMillan, D., et al. (2026) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.70154
Yosofy, M. A., Azizi, A. H., & Mohammadi, A. A. (2026) · Salamat Academic & Research Journal · doi:10.61438/sarj.v3i2.294
Eklund, K. R., O’Neill, S. M., Barnett, K., Hendrix, C., Vengurlekar, I. N., Guetschow, K. W., & Stern, N. (2026) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-026-09905-y
- Authors
- Graham, A., Hasking, P., Brooker, J., Clarke, D., & Meadows, G.
- Affiliations
- Monash Health (AU)
- Curtin University (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Graham, Annette
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-01
- Volume
- 208
- Pages
- 170-176
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2533388608
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 4.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- depression, mental health service utilization, social connectedness, help-seeking
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Australia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, Models, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
