Cited by 12Advanced Welding Techniques AnalysisHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

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Gradient of nanostructures at the interface of Al/Cu welded joints produced by the high strain-rate collision during magnetic pulse impact welding

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Raoelison, R.N., Li, J.S., Sapanathan, T., Zhang, Z., Chen, X-G., Marceau, D., Rachik, M.·2024·Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems

Abstract

This paper focuses on the nanoscale characterization of a welded Al/Cu interface produced by magnetic pulse welding. Welding tests were performed using three field shapers with similar in dimension but having strongly different in electrical conductivity. Other welding parameters were strictly remained the same. The three tests produce similar welded joints that consist of a similar morphology of wavy interface at the macroscopic scale. Thus, the Al to Cu transition zone across the location of an interfacial wave is identified as a suitable repetitive site that enables for repetitive fine-scale characterization across a distance less than 1 µm. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) observations of the welded Al/Cu interface reveal a gradient of nanostructures which consists of an amorphous AlxCuy nanolayer (~30 nm) and then, a nanocrystalline layer with a thin thickness of a few tens of nanometres at the Cu side and at the Al side as well. This hierarchical nano-featured structure is confined within a very short total distance of about 200 nm. Outside these confined nanostructures, the interface exhibits a crystalline structure. These nanofeatures were observed at the interface of the Al/Cu welded joint produced by three different field shapers, that shows a reproducibility of the interface structure at the nanoscale level. A thermomechanical analysis of the high strain process at a collision point allows for depicting the mechanism of microstructure formation confined at th…

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Metadata

Authors
Raoelison, R. N., Li, J. S., Sapanathan, T., Zhang, Z., Chen, X.-G., Marceau, D., & Rachik, M.
Affiliations
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Université de Technologie de Compiègne (FR)
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (CA)
Corresponding author
  • Raoelison, R.N.
  • Li, J.S.
Venue
Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-03
Volume
5
Pages
100060
ISSN
2949-9178 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4391648589
Cited by
12
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 2
FWCI
1.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanics of Materials › High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
Keywords
nanocrystalline layer, shear rate, thermal kinetics, dynamic recrystallization, crystal nucleation, thermomechanical analysis, hierarchical nanostructures

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