Behavioral correlates of cerebrospinal fluid amino acid and biogenic amine neurotransmitter alterations in dementia
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Behavioral and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are a heterogeneous group of behavioral and psychiatric disturbances occurring in dementia patients of any etiology. Research suggests that altered activities of dopaminergic, serotonergic, (nor)adrenergic, as well as amino acid neurotransmitter systems play a role in the etiopathogenesis of BPSD. In this study we attempted to identify cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurochemical correlates of BPSD to provide further insight into its underlying neurochemical pathophysiological mechanisms. METHODS: Patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD; n = 202), probable AD with cerebrovascular disease (n = 37), probable frontotemporal dementia (FTD; n = 32), and probable dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB; n = 26) underwent behavioral assessment and lumbar puncture. CSF levels of six amino acids and several biogenic amines and metabolites were analyzed using ultraperformance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. RESULTS: In the AD patients, CSF homovanillic acid/5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (HVA/5HIAA) ratios correlated positively with anxieties/phobias, whereas CSF levels of taurine correlated negatively with depression and behavioral disturbances in general. In FTD patients, CSF levels of glutamate correlated negatively with verbally agitated behavior. In DLB patients, CSF levels of HVA correlated negatively with hallucinations. CONCLUSIONS: Several neurotransmitter systems can be linked to one specific behavioral syndrome depending on the dementia subtype. In addition to biogenic amines and metabolites, amino acids seem to play a major role in the neurochemical etiology of BPSD as well.
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- Authors
- Vermeiren, Y., Le Bastard, N., Van Hemelrijck, A., Drinkenburg, W. H., Engelborghs, S., & De Deyn, P. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- Laboratory of Neurochemistry and Behavior, Reference Center for Biological Markers of Dementia (BIODEM) University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium
- Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, a division of Janssen Pharmaceutica NV Beerse Belgium
- Janssen (Belgium) (BE)
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-11-16
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 488-498
- ISSN
- 1552-5260 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5279
- OpenAlex
- W2001811570
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Universiteit Antwerpen
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
- Keywords
- behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, cerebrospinal fluid
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Amino Acids, Mental Disorders, Biogenic Amines, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Dementia, Female, Humans, Male, Neurotransmitter Agents
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