The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The cost of Alzheimer's disease in China and re‐estimation of costs worldwide
Abstract
Introduction: The socioeconomic costs of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in China and its impact on global economic burden remain uncertain. Methods: We collected data from 3098 patients with AD in 81 representative centers across China and estimated AD costs for individual patient and total patients in China in 2015. Based on this data, we re‐estimated the worldwide costs of AD. Results: The annual socioeconomic cost per patient was US $19,144.36, and total costs were US $167.74 billion in 2015. The annual total costs are predicted to reach US $507.49 billion in 2030 and US $1.89 trillion in 2050. Based on our results, the global estimates of costs for dementia were US $957.56 billion in 2015, and will be US $2.54 trillion in 2030, and US $9.12 trillion in 2050, much more than the predictions by the World Alzheimer Report 2015. Discussion: China bears a heavy burden of AD costs, which greatly change the estimates of AD cost worldwide.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A prior study by Jia and colleagues found similar results, estimating that the global cost of dementia in 2015 was $958 billion and would increase to $2.5 trillion by 2030.7”
From Societal Costs of Dementia: 204 Countries, 2000–2019 (2024) · cites this paper as [7]
Citations
Cites
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939 · Cited by 27,915
The worldwide economic impact of dementia 2010
Wimo, A. B., Jönsson, L., Bond, J., Prince, M. J., Winblad, B. G., & International, A. D. (2013) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2012.11.006 · Cited by 1,192
The worldwide costs of dementia 2015 and comparisons with 2010
Wimo, A., Guerchet, M., Ali, G., Wu, Y., Prina, A. M., Winblad, B., Jönsson, L., Liu, Z., & Prince, M. (2017) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.07.150 · Cited by 1,066
Chan, K. Y., Wang, W., Wu, J., Τheodoratou, E., Theodoratou, E., Car, J., Middleton, L. T., Russ, T. C., Deary, I. J., Campbell, H., et al. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60221-4 · Cited by 726
The prevalence of dementia in urban and rural areas of China
Jia, J., Wang, F., Wei, C., Zhou, A., Jia, X., Li, F., Tang, M., Chu, L., Zhou, Y.-L., Zhou, C., et al. (2013) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2013.01.012 · Cited by 448
Self-citationPatterson, C. (2018) · Cited by 313
Regional inequality in health and its determinants: Evidence from China
Fang, P., Dong, S., Xiao, J., Liu, C., Feng, X., & Wang, Y. (2009) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.08.002 · Cited by 237
Self-citationThe economic burden of dementia in China, 1990–2030: implications for health policy
Xu, J., Wang, J., Wimo, A. B., Fratiglioni, L., & Qiu, C. (2016) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.15.167726 · Cited by 213
Zhang, Z., Zahner, G. E. P., Román, G. C., Liu, J., Hong, Z., Qu, Q.-M., Liu, X.-H., Zhang, X.-J., Zhou, B., Wu, C.-B., et al. (2005) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.62.3.447 · Cited by 212
Self-citationThe economic impact of dementia in Europe in 2008—cost estimates from the Eurocode project
Wimo, A. B., Jönsson, L., Gustavsson, A., McDaid, D., Érsek, K., Georges, J., Gulàcsi, L., Kárpáti, K., Kenigsberg, P.-A., & Valtonen, H. (2010) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2610 · Cited by 210
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Prince M, 2015, World Alzheimer Report 2015
- Li A, 2015, The Chinese Alzheimer's prediction research in 2010‐2030, Chin J Geontol, 35, 3708
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 753
Xue, C., Tang, Y., Wang, C., Yang, H., & Li, L. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-64351/v3
Self-citationLu, H., Lin, C., Chan, S. S. M., Ma, S. L., Mok, V., Shi, L., Wang, D., Mak, A. D. P., & LAM, L. C. W. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-91498/v1
Self-citationXue, C., Tang, Y., Wang, C., Yang, H., & Li, L. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-64351/v1
Self-citationLi, C., Liu, K., Zhu, J., & Zhu, F. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-706739/v1
Zhou, Y., Xu, Y., & Zhu, L. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-614563/v2
Wang, Y., Liao, S.-Y., Cai, Y., Zhou, X.-Y., Zhao, Q., Qiu, P., & Wan, Y. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.12182/20220560301
Self-citationSun, Y., Liu, Y., & Liu, B. (2022) · International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (ICBCB) · doi:10.1109/icbcb55259.2022.9802479
Acupuncture and Alzheimer’s Disease
Xu, Y., Wen, G., Asakawa, T., & Xia, Y. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-96221-0_23
Chen, L., Zhang, J., Yang, X., Wang, S., & Ye, F. (2022) · Stem Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.scr.2022.102876
Self-citationWang, X., Li, R., Liu, Y., & Lei, M. (2022) · Journal of Data and Information Science · doi:10.2478/jdis-2022-0017
Research Progress of Biomarkers for the Di-agnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
张, 悦. (2022) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2022.1281136
ABHD6 inhibition alleviates memory deficits in an Alzheimer's disease mouse modelPreprint
Xue, Z., Ye, L., Mao, C., Lan, Z., Ge, J., Zhou, X., Bao, X., Yu, L., Xu, Y., & Zhu, X. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2088852/v1
The association between social support and mental health in the elderly with hypertension
Wang, C., Sun, Y.-W., Chen, T., & Han, B. (2022) · International Conference on Biomedical and Intelligent Systems (IC-BIS) · doi:10.1117/12.2660746
Ren, Z., Yao, X., Yuan, Z., & Zhou, L. (2023) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-0923-0_32
Research Progress of Rhodiola in Brain Diseases
李, 天. (2023) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2023.1351232
Wu, C., Zhang, K., Ye, J., Huang, X., Yang, H., Yuan, L., Wang, H., Wang, T., Zhong, X., Guo, J., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1438646/v1
Self-citationLi, Y., Zhu, Y., & Yao, M. (2023) · Human Brain · doi:10.37819/hb.2.1770
Doença de Alzheimer: uso do biomarcador de imagem e biomarcador fluido para o diagnóstico precoce
Yu, C. H. Y., & Bignardi, P. R. (2024) · Brazilian Journal of Health Review · doi:10.34119/bjhrv7n1-378
Song, Y., Li, J., Li, S., Shea, Y. F., Yue, M., Zhu, P., Zou, Q., Yuan, S., & Chu, L. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4108664/v1
Self-citationHuang, X. M., Li, J., Wang, R., Tian, W., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4126885/v1
Self-citationSong, Y., Li, J., Li, S., Shea, Y. F., Yue, M., Zhu, P., Zou, Q., Yuan, S., & Chu, L. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4108664/v2
Self-citationSong, Y., Li, J., Li, S., Shea, Y. F., Yue, M., Zhu, P., Zou, Q., Yuan, S., & Chu, L. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4108664/v3
Self-citationLiu, H., Dong, X., Hai-hon, L. I. U., Yan-li, L. I. U., & Li, X. (2024) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2024.00873
Refractive error and Alzheimer's disease: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization studyPreprint
Fan, W., Ma, K., Yang, C., Xu, Y., Shi, C., Guo, L., Dong, X., & Guo, Y. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4233606/v1
Song, Y., Li, J., Li, S., Shea, Y. F., Yue, M., Zhu, P., Zou, Q., Yuan, S., & Chu, L. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4108664/v4
Self-citationLong-term care system for people with dementia in China: A critical analysisPreprint
Chong, H., Liu, L., & Hu, X. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4263935/v1
Li, X., Huang, Z., Tian, Y., Chen, X., Wu, H., & Wang, T. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1305570
GUT MICROBIOTA AND ITS EFFECTS ON METABOLIC AND NEUROLOGICAL HEALTH
Pinheiro, B. S. S., Rodrigues, J. G., Hildebrand, L. B., Pacheco, H. F. M., Lopes, B. G., Dias, F. C. R., Paiva, A. D., & Gomes, M. D. L. M. (2023) · Acta Biologica Brasiliensia. · doi:10.18554/acbiobras.v6i1.7240
Analysis and Prospect of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Public Health Policy of Dementia
Shi, J., Wu, S., & Li, H. (2024) · Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences · doi:10.54254/2754-1169/92/20231190
Kılıç, B. (2024) · Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi · doi:10.33483/jfpau.1434552
Liu, L., He, G., Nie, Z., Feng, Y., & Huang, Y. (2024) · Air Quality Atmosphere & Health · doi:10.1007/s11869-024-01609-z
Bioinformatics and Machine Learning-Based Screening of Key Genes in Alzheimer's Disease
Hou, M., Bao, J., Zheng, S. X., Li, S. T., & Li, X. (2024) · International Journal of Web Services Research · doi:10.4018/ijwsr.349590
Ding, J., Gao, X., Tang, Y., Wu, Y., Yuan, X., Zhang, J., Shi, Y., Wang, Y., Guo, J., Xiao, F., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4821369/v1
Self-citationGuo, J., Xu, Y., Liu, J., & Hou, X. (2024) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0000000000002105
Suppamutharwyam, M., Ishibashi, T., Defi, I. R., Janardanan, N., Rajeswari, S., Sabharwal, J. K., Thavonlun, C., & Park, M. (2024) · Journal of The Indian Academy of Geriatrics · doi:10.4103/jiag.jiag_78_24
Wang, P., Han, X., Yu, Y., Zhou, Y., Ma, Q., Lv, P., Li, W., Zhang, J., Jiang, H., Zhang, W., et al. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5134448
Self-citationBiological Aspects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neurocognitive Disorders
Lu, H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32035-4_56-1
Segiet, N. M., Początek, G., Drzazga, J., Laskowska-Wronarowicz, A., & Klimkowicz‐Mrowiec, A. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251331184
Wang, B., Zhao, T., Ma, R., Huo, X., Xiong, X., Wu, M., Wang, Y., Liu, L., Zhuang, Z., Wang, B., et al. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.76981
Self-citationTeng, S., Xu, S., Liang, M., Li, J., Shen, D., Cheng, Y., & Tang, X. (2025) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-025-03212-8
Autoantibodies in Alzheimer's disease: Multifaceted roles and therapeutic horizons
Gong, J., Li, S., Han, X., Wang, P., Sun, W., Xu, C., Luan, H., Wen, B., Guo, J., & Wei, C. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251350292
Self-citationHuang, X., Ji, Q., Tong, T., Cai, L., Elmadhoun, O., Zeng, Y., Geng, X., & Ding, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1592829
Shang, Z.-T., Huang, X.-Y., Xiong, L., Xu, Z., Liu, H.-X., & Yu, C. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251352545
Long, Y., Liu, J., Guo, J., Jiang, J., Wang, X., & Sun, R. (2025) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04278-2
Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation in Hereditary Hearing Loss
Tao, K., Zong, Y., Liu, X., Shi, X., Zhao, Z., & Sun, Y. (2025) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-025-01446-9
Wei, L., Pu, L., Qiu, M., Zhu, J., Yuan, S., Xie, X., & Zhang, F. (2025) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2025.105759
Uboldi, S., Iannacci, L., Menon, V., Bortolotti, A., Candeloro, G., Crociata, A., Pica, V., Romagnoli, A., Tartari, M., Fabbo, A., et al. (2025) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus · doi:10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100199
Biological Aspects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neurocognitive Disorders
Lu, H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73368-0_56
Research Progress on Plasma Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease
陈, 泠. (2025) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2025.15102850
Huang, C., Wang, L., Jin, L., Fan, W., Zhao, H., Yang, H., Lu, Y., & Wang, H. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease Reports · doi:10.1177/25424823251385587
Li, J., Li, S., Shea, Y. F., Yue, M., Zhu, P., Zou, Q., Yuan, S., Chu, L., & Song, Y. (2025) · Current Bioinformatics · doi:10.2174/0115748936367942250706092947
Self-citation李, 泓. (2025) · Traditional Chinese Medicine · doi:10.12677/tcm.2025.1411693
Liu, X., Valencak, T. G., Guo, B., & Ren, D. (2025) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-025-04612-7
Ma, T., Chen, X., Zhao, Q., Xu, X., Zhang, X.-Y., Liu, X., Diji, Z., Hu, M., Yan, H., Lin, L., et al. (2025) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glaf277
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600132
Additional file 1 of Public awareness and knowledge of factors associated with dementia in China
Zheng, Y.-B., Shi, L., Gong, Y.-M., Wang, X.-X., Lu, Q.-D., Que, J.-Y., Khan, M. Z., Bao, Y., & Lu, L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13107640
Self-citationGao, J., Zhou, N., Wu, Y., Lu, M., Wang, Q., Xia, C., Zhou, M., & Xu, Y. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.15179405
Self-citationLiao, J., Scholes, S., Mawditt, C., Mejía, S. T., & Lu, W. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20329824
Cai, H., Pang, Y., Wang, Q., Qin, W., Wei, C., Li, Y., Li, T., Li, F., Wang, Q., Li, Y., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21756680
Self-citationCai, H., Pang, Y., Wang, Q., Qin, W., Wei, C., Li, Y., Li, T., Li, F., Wang, Q., Li, Y., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21756674
Self-citationWu, Y., Zheng, H., Xu, F., Guo, J., Liu, Z., Wang, S., Chen, X., Cao, Y., Zou, W., & Hu, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21382511
Wang, Y., Xiao, L. D., & Huang, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13245430
Self-citationShen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600138
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600141
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600144
Shen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600129
Feng, Q., Yang, S., Ye, S., Wan, C., Wang, H., & You, J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26751721
Self-citationCai, H., Pang, Y., Wang, Q., Qin, W., Wei, C., Li, Y., Li, T., Li, F., Wang, Q., Li, Y., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21756677
Self-citationShen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600135
Sun, Y.-J., Song, J., Li, X., Wang, X.-H., Wu, Y.-X., Huang, J.-J., Wang, S.-B., & Teng, Y.-Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26742596
Wu, Z., Zhang, H., Miao, X., Li, H., Pan, H., Zhou, D., Liu, Y., Li, Z., Wang, J., Liu, X., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16928229
Wu, Y., Zheng, H., Xu, F., Guo, J., Liu, Z., Wang, S., Chen, X., Cao, Y., Zou, W., & Hu, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21382508
Hou, X.-H., Suckling, J., Shen, X.-N., Liu, Y., Zuo, C.-T., Huang, Y.-Y., Li, H.-Q., Wang, H.-F., Tan, C., Cui, M., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24465132
Self-citationWang, Y., Xiao, L. D., & Huang, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13245427
Self-citationWu, E., Lian, Y., Zhao, S., Li, Y., Xiang, L., & Qi, J. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24091726
Lu, Y., Liu, C., Yu, D., Fawkes, S. A., Ma, J., Zhang, M., & Li, C. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13535477
Wang, Y., Xiao, L. D., & Huang, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13245433
Self-citationWu, Y., Zheng, H., Xu, F., Guo, J., Liu, Z., Wang, S., Chen, X., Cao, Y., Zou, W., & Hu, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21382505
Lu, Y., Liu, C., Yu, D., Fawkes, S. A., Ma, J., Zhang, M., & Li, C. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13535480
Cai, H., Pang, Y., Ren, Z., Fu, X., & Jia, L. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25478748
Self-citationCai, H., Pang, Y., Wang, Q., Qin, W., Wei, C., Li, Y., Li, T., Li, F., Wang, Q., Li, Y., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21756671
Self-citationLi, Y., Jin, H., Zhou, J., Xu, J., Tian, J., Chen, S., Luan, X., Du, A., Zhu, F., Kou, X., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-435565/v1
Self-citationCai, H., Pang, Y., Ren, Z., Fu, X., & Jia, L. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25479113
Self-citationShen, Z. J., Fu, Y. B., Hou, J. L., Lin, L. N., Wang, X. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, Y. X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600126
Huang, C.-S., Yuanjiao, Y., Lin, R., Sun, W.-Q., Ye, Y., Wang, N.-F., & Li, H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26583903
Sun, Y.-J., Song, J., Li, X., Wang, X.-H., Wu, Y.-X., Huang, J.-J., Wang, S.-B., & Teng, Y.-Y. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26742599
Ran, Z., Zhang, B., Luo, J.-X., Li, X.-Y., Zhu, T., Wu, Q.-L., Liu, L., Wang, D.-M., Mu, B.-R., & Lu, M. (2026) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2025.116139
Verification of Efficacy of Cognitive Function Test Using the Cognitive Impairment Screening Test
Kwon, H. S., Suh, J., Park, G. U., Yoo, H. K., Koh, I. S., & Choi, H. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Neurology · doi:10.3988/jcn.2025.0383
A Systematic Review on Nursing for AD by Using a Semantic Analysis Approach
Dai, Y., Li, R., & Huang, Z. (2025) · International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence for Medicine Sciences (ISAIMS) · doi:10.1145/3777577.3777713
Peng, Y., Gong, D., Yang, T., Ren, W., Liu, X., Zhang, J., & Yanni, Y. (2026) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/phn.70077
Self-citationVogelgsang, J. S., Beck, C., Patrick, R. E., Vahia, I. V., & Weisenbach, S. L. (2026) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tjpad.2026.100497 · Cited by 1
Chen, W., Zhang, L., Abulizi, P., Zou, T., Xiang, X., Wu, R., & Xt, Z. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1723009 · Cited by 2
Jiang, Y., Luo, C., & Zou, Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1772673
Ma, J., Lu, J., Guo, Q.-H., Hua, X., & Xu, J. (2026) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1014748
Self-citationJiao, Y., Zhang, T., Han, W., Zhang, L., Wang, M., Lyu, Z., Zhao, H., Wang, Z., Zhang, X., Guo, S., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2026.112782
Optimal control of Alzheimer’s disease model via multi-target combination therapy
Dong, M., Guo, Z., Zhang, Y., Luo, J., & Zhang, J. (2026) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2026.112425
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Jia, J., Wei, C., Chen, S., Li, F., Tang, Y., Qin, W., Zhao, L., Jin, H., Xu, H., Wang, F., Zhou, A., Zuo, X., Wu, L., Han, Y., Han, Y., Huang, L., Wang, Q., Li, D., Chu, C., Shi, L., Gong, M., Du, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Zhou, C., Lv, J., Lv, Y., Xie, H., Ji, Y., Li, F., Yu, E., Luo, B., Wang, Y., Yang, S., Qu, Q., Guo, Q., Liang, F., Zhang, J., Tan, L., Shen, L., Zhang, K., Zhang, J., Peng, D., Tang, M., Lv, P., Fang, B., Chu, L., Jia, L., & Gauthier, S.
- Affiliations
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (CN)
- Capital Medical University (CN)
- Shandong University (CN)
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (CN)
- Jilin University (CN)
- Beijing Geriatric Hospital (CN)
- The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Tianjin Huanhu Hospital (CN)
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University (CN)
- Department of Neurology, Daping Hospital Third Military Medical University Chongqing China
- Daqing Oilfield General Hospital (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University (CN)
- Baotou Central Hospital (CN)
- Qingdao University (CN)
- Xiangya Hospital Central South University (CN)
- Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital (CN)
- China-Japan Friendship Hospital (CN)
- Department of Geriatric Psychiatric Guangzhou Huiai Hospital Guangzhou China
- Hebei General Hospital (CN)
- Henry Ford Hospital (US)
- McGill University Research Centre for Studies in Aging (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Jia, Jianping
- Wei, Cuibai
- Gauthier, Serge
- ORCID
- Jia, Jianping
- Wei, Cuibai
- Chen, Shuoqi
- Li, Fangyu
- Tang, Yi
- Qin, Wei
- Zhao, Lina
- Jin, Hongmei
- Xu, Hui
- Wu, Liyong
- Han, Ying
- Han, Yue
- Wang, Qi
- Li, Dan
- Gong, Min
- Du, Yifeng
- Zhang, Jiewen
- Zhang, Junjian
- Zhou, Chunkui
- Xie, Haiqun
- Ji, Yong
- Li, Fang
- Yu, Enyan
- Luo, Benyan
- Yang, Shanshan
- Qu, Qiumin
- Guo, Qihao
- Zhang, Jintao
- Tan, Lan
- Shen, Lu
- Zhang, Jinbiao
- Peng, Dantao
- Tang, Muni
- Lv, Peiyuan
- Fang, Boyan
- Chu, Lan
- Jia, Longfei
- Gauthier, Serge
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-02-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 483-491
- ISSN
- 1552-5260 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5279
- OpenAlex
- W2793391328
- Cited by
- 752
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 80 · 2025: 118 · 2024: 123 · 2023: 106 · 2022: 128 · 2021: 83 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 38.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China (31627803)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, socioeconomic costs
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, China, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Socioeconomic Factors, Health Care Costs, Cost of Illness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review