The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cerebral small vessel disease and the risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of population‐based evidence
Abstract
Introduction: Cerebral small vessel disease is increasingly linked to dementia. Methods: We systematically searched Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases for prospective population‐based studies addressing associations of white matter hyperintensities, covert brain infarcts (i.e., clinically silent infarcts), and cerebral microbleeds with risk of all‐dementia or Alzheimer's disease and performed meta‐analyses. Results: We identified 11 studies on white matter hyperintensities, covert brain infarcts, or cerebral microbleeds with risk of all‐dementia or Alzheimer's disease. Pooled analyses showed an association of white matter hyperintensity volume and a borderline association of covert brain infarcts with risk of all‐dementia (hazard ratio: 1.39 [95% confidence interval: 1.00; 1.94], N = 3913, and 1.47 [95% confidence interval: 0.97; 2.22], N = 8296). Microbleeds were not statistically significantly associated with an increased risk of all‐dementia (hazard ratio: 1.25 [95% confidence interval: 0.66; 2.38], N = 8739). Discussion: White matter hyperintensities are associated with an increased risk of all‐dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the general population. However, studies are warranted to further determine the role of markers of cerebral small vessel disease in dementia.
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Small vessel disease: mechanisms and clinical implications
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Associations of White Matter Hyperintensities with Cognitive Decline: A Longitudinal Study
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When to stop reviewing: validation of stop criteria in ASReview
Kempny, C., Annac, K., Wahidie, D., Yilmaz-Aslan, Y., & Brzoska, P. (2026) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-026-02866-5 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Bos, D., Wolters, F. J., Darweesh, S. K. L., Vernooij, M. W., de Wolf, F., Ikram, M. A., & Hofman, A.
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-05-21
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1482-1492
- ISSN
- 1552-5260
- 1552-5279
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 15
- Language
- en
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