The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
COVID-19 and traumatic stress: The role of perceived vulnerability, COVID-19-related worries, and social isolation
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of the present study was to propose and test two models to understand the relationship between perceived vulnerability to COVID-19 (PVC) and COVID-19-related traumatic stress (TS), as well as the variables that may mediate and moderate this relationship among individuals who have not yet been infected with COVID-19. Using an online survey, data were collected between late March and early April 2020. Participants were recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk and included 747 adults living in the United States. Supporting our hypotheses, results indicated that both COVID-19-related worries and social isolation were significant mediators of the relationship between PVC and TS (Model 1). In addition, the results of a moderated mediation analysis indicated that the indirect effect of PVC on TS through COVID-19-related worries was stronger for participants who reported greater social isolation (Model 2). Although future research is needed, these findings suggest that both social isolation and disease-related worries may be important variables that can be targeted in interventions to reduce pandemic-related TS.
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“Social isolation and self-quarantine have been associated with psychological distress (Boyraz et al., 2020; Brooks, 2020; Smith et al., 2020).”
From Behind the masks: A cross-sectional study on intolerance of uncertainty, perceived vulnerability to disease and psychological flexibility in relation to state anxiety and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as Boyraz et al., 2020
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“During the COVID-19 pandemic research has found associations between PVD and general anxiety (Makhanova & Shepherd, 2020) and a relationship between PVD and traumatic stress was mediated by COVID-19 worries and social isolation (Boyraz et al., 2020).”
From Behind the masks: A cross-sectional study on intolerance of uncertainty, perceived vulnerability to disease and psychological flexibility in relation to state anxiety and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as Boyraz et al., 2020
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Coronaphobia revisted: A state-of-the-art on pandemic-related fear, anxiety, and stress
Asmundson, G. J. G., & Taylor, S. (2020) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102326 · Cited by 87
“…al., 2020)–all likely stemming from challenges and changes to daily life in attempts to thwart viral spread (Pfefferbaum & North, 2020)–as well as other mental health issues such as traumatic stress (see Boyraz, Legros, & Tigershtrom, 2020, in this volume) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).”
BackgroundGabarrell‐Pascuet, A., García‐Mieres, H., Giné-Vázquez, I., Moneta, M. V., Koyanagi, A., Haro, J. M., & Domènech‐Abella, J. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20042765 · Cited by 97
Restaurant hygiene attributes and consumers’ fear of COVID-19: Does psychological distress matter?
Siddiqi, U. I., Akhtar, N., & Islam, T. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102972 · Cited by 74
Eder, S. J., Steyrl, D., Stefańczyk, M., Pieniak, M., Molina, J. M., Pešout, O., Binter, J., Smela, P., Scharnowski, F., & Nicholson, A. A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247997 · Cited by 65
Stamatis, C. A., Broos, H. C., Hudiburgh, S. E., Dale, S. K., & Timpano, K. R. (2021) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12351 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Boyraz, G., Legros, D. N., & Tigershtrom, A.
- Affiliations
- Pace University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boyraz, Güler
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 76
- Pages
- 102307
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7831572
- OpenAlex
- W3084107433
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 11.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pace University Scholarly Research Grant
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, traumatic stress, perceived susceptibility, COVID-19-related worry, social isolation, pandemic stress, moderated mediation
- MeSH terms
- Psychological Trauma, COVID-19, Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Isolation, Stress, Psychological, United States, Coronavirus Infections, Young Adult, Pandemics
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