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Cited by 473

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cross-country determinants of bank income smoothing by managing loan-loss provisions

Open access
Fonseca, Ana Rosa, González, Francisco·2008·Journal of Banking & Finance

Abstract

This paper studies the determinants of income smoothing by management of loan-loss provisions in banks around the world. Using a panel database of 3221 bank-year observations from 40 countries and controlling for unobservable bank effects and for the endogeneity of explanatory variables, we find that bank income smoothing depends on investor protection, disclosure, regulation and supervision, financial structure, and financial development. Results suggest there is less bank income smoothing not only with the strength of investor protection, but also with the extent of accounting disclosure, restrictions on bank activities, and official and private supervision, while there is more income smoothing with market orientation and development of a country's financial system.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.02.012

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Metadata

Authors
Fonseca, A. R., & González, F.
Venue
Journal of Banking & Finance
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-02
Volume
32
Issue
2
Pages
217-228
ISSN
0378-4266 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2083303559
Cited by
473
References
48
FWCI
34.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cross-country determinants of bank income smoothing by managing loan-loss provisions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.02.012
The paper
Fonseca, A. R., & González, F. (2008). Cross-country determinants of bank income smoothing by managing loan-loss provisions. Journal of Banking & Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.02.012

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.