Relationship between osteopathic manipulative treatment of the temporomandibular joint, molar shim and the orthostatic position: A randomized, controlled and double blinded study
Abstract
This randomized, controlled, double-blinded study related the effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the orthostatic posture using the molar shim (MS) as a postural adjustment factor. Twenty individuals classified with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) were randomly assigned to a treated group (TG, n = 10) and placebo (PG, n = 10). The independent variables were: MS and OMT of the TMJ. The dependent variables were: DC-TMD data; local pressure pain using algometry; and orthostatic posture assessed by the distribution of plantar pressures (baropodometry), in the evaluation periods before and immediately after the interventions. Results: pain did not show a statistically significant difference after the interventions. However, when comparing the Effect Size (ES) between the groups in the post-intervention moment, a moderate relationship was observed for the left trapezius muscle (0.51) and right and left TMJ (0.41 and 0.54 respectively). When correlating the pain and percentage of anteroposterior postural dislocation variables, a significant moderate inverse correlation was observed in the post-intervention moment. The results of the MS pointed to a significant decrease (p ≤ 0.05) of the average peak pressure (Medium P) during the use of the MS (503.4 ± 44.1 kgf/cm2) and after performing the OMT (516.5 ± 49.6 kgf/cm2), both for the TG compared to the pre intervention moment (519.3 ± 42.9 kgf/cm2). There is a correlation between TMJ and orthostatic posture. OMT of the TMJ influences orthostatic posture. The MS can be added to the evaluative context of TMD.
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- Authors
- Detoni, R., Hartz, C. S., Fusatto, E. L., Bicalho, E., Nacimento-Moraes, K. S. G., Rizzatti-Barbosa, C. M., & Lopes, F. O. T.
- Corresponding author
- Detoni, R.
- Lopes, F.O.T.
- ORCID
- Hartz, C.S.
- Venue
- Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 29
- Pages
- 187-197
- ISSN
- 1360-8592 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3208764179
- Semantic Scholar
- 87ed369cceb6a6e43cc9b9324c8b61ac7f6ae432
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 0.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Complementary and Manual Therapy › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Orthodontics › Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment
- Keywords
- osteopathic manipulative treatment, temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular disorders, orthostatic posture, postural adjustments, plantar pressure, baropodometry, algometry, trapezius, pain
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Pain, Pain Measurement, Temporomandibular Joint, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Manipulation, Osteopathic
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