Service encounters, experiences and the customer journey: Defining the field and a call to expand our lens
Open accessAbstract
Service researchers have emphasized the importance of studying the service experience, which encompasses multiple service encounters. Although the reflection on a series of service encounters has increased, the scope of research in this space remains narrow. Service research has traditionally concentrated on understanding, measuring and optimizing the core service delivery. While this focused lens has generated extraordinary knowledge and moved service research and practice forward, it has also resulted in a narrowly focused research field. The authors present a framework to guide comprehensive service experience research. Broadly, they define (1) pre-core service encounter, (2) core service encounter, and (3) post-core service encounter as distinct periods within a service experience. Further, they review the literature and put forward important research questions to be addressed within and across these periods. Finally, they argue that researchers need to consider simultaneously all periods of the service experience to make valuable contributions to the literature.
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Post-purchase experiences are shaped by pre-decision touchpoint quality, accumulated and interconnected across all stages.
“Incidentally, these conclusions further contribute to customer journey research by empirically demonstrating how post-purchase experiences are shaped by pre-decision touchpoint quality, accumulated and interconnected across all stages (see also Voorhees et al. 2017).”
From Influencers and the choice of a travel destination: A customer journey and information processing perspective (2025) · cites this paper as Voorhees et al. 2017
TSMIs have cascading effects across all journey stages, with predecision awareness and attitudes simultaneously influencing purchase intentions and post-purchase behaviours not necessarily in a linear fashion.
“Specifically, TSMIs have cascading effects across all journey stages, with predecision awareness and attitudes simultaneously influences purchase intentions and post-purchase behaviours not necessarily in a linear fashion (see also Voorhees et al. 2017).”
From Influencers and the choice of a travel destination: A customer journey and information processing perspective (2025) · cites this paper as Voorhees et al. 2017
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“The research in this area has centered on the various interactions that take place during this period, particularly customer interactions with employees (Bowen & Schneider, 2014), other customers (Nicholls, 2010), and technology (Dabholkar & Bagozzi, 2002).”
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Customer experience challenges: Bringing together digital, physical and social realms
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- Authors
- Voorhees, C. M., Fombelle, P. W., Gregoire, Y., Bone, S., Gustafsson, A., Sousa, R., & Walkowiak, T.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Northeastern University (US)
- Utah State University (US)
- Karlstad University (SE)
- Universidade Católica Portuguesa (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Gustafsson, Anders
- Venue
- Journal of Business Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 79
- Pages
- 269-280
- ISSN
- 0148-2963 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2609687897
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 74 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 75.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Business Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Digitala vetenskapliga arkivet (Diva) (Karlstad University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Service and Product Innovation
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in Service Interactions
- Keywords
- service encounters, service experience, customer journey, service delivery, research agenda
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