Development and validation of a UPLC–MS/MS method for quantitation of droxidopa in human plasma: Application to a pharmacokinetic study
Abstract
In this study, a simple and sensitive ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for quantitation of droxidopa in human plasma for the first time. A simple plasma protein precipitation method using methanol containing 3% formic acid was selected, and the separation was achieved by an Acquity UPLC™ BEH Amide column (2.1mm×50mm, 1.7μm) with a gradient elution using acetonitrile, ammonium formate buffer and formic acid as mobile phase. The detection of droxidopa and benserazide (internal standard, IS) was performed using positive-ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry via multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The precursor-to-product ion transitions m/z 214.2→m/z 152.0 for droxidopa, and m/z 258.1→m/z 139.1 for IS were used for quantification. A lower limit of quantification of 5.00ng/mL was achieved and the linear curve range was 5.00-4000ng/mL using a weighted (1/x(2)) linear regression model. Intra-assay and inter-assay precision was less than 10.2%, and the accuracy ranged from 0.1% to 2.1%. Stability, recovery and matrix effects were within the acceptance criteria recommended by the regulatory bioanalytical guidelines. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of droxidopa in healthy Chinese volunteers.
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Droxidopa is an orally active, synthetic prodrug of norepinephrine that reaches peak plasma concentration in 2 h.
“Droxidopa is an orally active, synthetic prodrug of norepinephrine that reaches peak plasma concentration in 2 h (57).”
From Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: mechanisms and new therapies (2020) · cites this paper as [57]
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Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: mechanisms and new therapies
Mar, P. L., & Raj, S. R. (2020) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-041818-011630 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wang, H., Yang, G., Zhou, J., Pei, J., Zhang, Q., Song, X., & Sun, Z.
- Affiliations
- The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang (CN)
- Jining First People's Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Sun, Zengxian
- Venue
- Journal of Chromatography B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 1027
- Pages
- 234-238
- ISSN
- 1570-0232 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2358651311
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Chromatography B (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
- Keywords
- droxidopa, UPLC-MS/MS, plasma quantitation, bioanalytical method validation, pharmacokinetics, plasma protein precipitation, multiple reaction monitoring, healthy volunteers
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Animals, Antiparkinson Agents, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Humans, Male, Droxidopa, Reproducibility of Results, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Limit of Detection
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