Cleaner production of iron by using waste macadamia biomass as a carbon resource
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Elevated temperatures cause structural ordering and merging of pores, reducing char surface area.
“This can be described as a result of elevated temperatures that cause structural ordering and merging of pores, thus reducing the char surface area (Kumar et al., 2017).”
From Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on PhysicoChemical Properties and Acoustic-Based Amination of Biochar for Efficient CO2 Adsorption (2020) · cites this paper as Kumar et al., 2017
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- Authors
- Kumar, U., Maroufi, S., Rajarao, R., Mayyas, M., Mansuri, I., Joshi, R. K., & Sahajwalla, V.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Rajarao, Ravindra
- Venue
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 158
- Pages
- 218-224
- ISSN
- 0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2609224106
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 7.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cleaner Production (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Iron and Steelmaking Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes
- Keywords
- macadamia nut shell, biochar, pyrolysis, ironmaking, iron oxide reduction, carbon source, biomass waste valorization, graphitic structure, reduction temperature, thermogravimetric analysis, reduction kinetics
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