Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 391

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Review of availability of source materials for geopolymer/sustainable concrete

Assi, Lateef N., Carter, Kealy, Deaver, Edward, Ziehl, Paul·2020·Journal of Cleaner Production

Abstract

Abstract Previous research has not sufficiently addressed the availability of geopolymer concrete raw materials, which influences adoption for infrastructure constructions. The overview herein assesses the supply, demand, and cost of these raw materials, including fly ash, slag cement, metakaolin, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, and silica fume. The results suggest that geopolymer concrete is a viable partial replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in the United States and Europe. Limitations exist in the rest of world, specifically China. Fly ash-based geopolymer concrete represents an opportunity due to low cost along with significant global production and reserves. Additionally, an activating solution composed of sodium hydroxide and silica fume with 25% Portland cement as a partial replacement appears to be most desirable. However, approximately only 7% replacement of OPC with geopolymer concrete is currently feasible globally due to limitations in sodium hydroxide supply. The analysis reveals a need for continued research to reduce the use of sodium hydroxide to improve availability and reduce cost of geopolymer concrete.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121477

Cites

24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 24 references

Cited by

See all 391

Metadata

Authors
Assi, L. N., Carter, K., Deaver, E., & Ziehl, P.
Venue
Journal of Cleaner Production
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-08
Volume
263
Pages
121477
ISSN
0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3016340505
Cited by
391
References
24
FWCI
23.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Review of availability of source materials for geopolymer/sustainable concrete. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121477
The paper
Assi, L. N., Carter, K., Deaver, E., & Ziehl, P. (2020). Review of availability of source materials for geopolymer/sustainable concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121477

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.