The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Review of availability of source materials for geopolymer/sustainable concrete
Abstract
Abstract Previous research has not sufficiently addressed the availability of geopolymer concrete raw materials, which influences adoption for infrastructure constructions. The overview herein assesses the supply, demand, and cost of these raw materials, including fly ash, slag cement, metakaolin, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, and silica fume. The results suggest that geopolymer concrete is a viable partial replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in the United States and Europe. Limitations exist in the rest of world, specifically China. Fly ash-based geopolymer concrete represents an opportunity due to low cost along with significant global production and reserves. Additionally, an activating solution composed of sodium hydroxide and silica fume with 25% Portland cement as a partial replacement appears to be most desirable. However, approximately only 7% replacement of OPC with geopolymer concrete is currently feasible globally due to limitations in sodium hydroxide supply. The analysis reveals a need for continued research to reduce the use of sodium hydroxide to improve availability and reduce cost of geopolymer concrete.
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Citations
Cites
Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) emissions: A comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete
Turner, L. K., & Collins, F. G. (2013) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.023 · Cited by 2,411
Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement
McLellan, B. C., Williams, R. P., Lay, J., van Riessen, A., & Corder, G. D. (2011) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.02.010 · Cited by 1,949
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Effect of elevated temperatures on geopolymer paste, mortar and concrete
Kong, D. L. Y., & Sanjayan, J. G. (2010) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.10.017 · Cited by 985
Utilization and efficiency of ground granulated blast furnace slag on concrete properties – A review
Özbay, E., Erdemir, M., & Durmuş, H. İ. (2016) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.153 · Cited by 800
Miller, S. A., Horvath, A., & Monteiro, P. J. M. (2016) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074029 · Cited by 589
Sulfuric acid resistance of blended ash geopolymer concrete
Ariffin, M. A. M., Bhutta, M. A. R., Hussin, M. W., Mohd Tahir, M., & Aziah, N. (2013) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.018 · Cited by 488
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Utilization of silica fume in concrete: Review of durability properties
Khan, M. I., & Siddique, R. (2011) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.09.016 · Cited by 373
Geological Survey professional paper
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Cited by
Amran, M., Debbarma, S., & Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121857 · Cited by 532
Shehata, N., Mohamed, O. A., Sayed, E. T., Abdelkareem, M. A., & Olabi, A. G. (2022) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155577 · Cited by 371
Metadata
- Authors
- Assi, L. N., Carter, K., Deaver, E., & Ziehl, P.
- Venue
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 263
- Pages
- 121477
- ISSN
- 0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3016340505
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 23.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Assi, L. N., Carter, K., Deaver, E., & Ziehl, P. (2020). Review of availability of source materials for geopolymer/sustainable concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121477
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.