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Petrochemical wastewater treatment: Water recovery using membrane distillation
Abstract
Abstract Water is a natural resource of great economic value and its imminent scarcity has led modern industrial complexes to develop projects to save water. This work investigated the application of membrane distillation in the treatment of the concentrated effluent generated in an electrodialysis reversal pilot plant which is used to treat wastewater from a petrochemical complex in the south of Brazil. The results showed that the recovery of water is technically feasible using pretreatments to improve the operating of the membrane distillation process. Considering the composition of the electrodialysis reversal effluent, it was proposed a physical treatment (filtration) to remove the suspended solids and the pH adjustment to reduce the formation of fouling on the membrane surface. With the proposed pretreatment, the drop in permeate flow rate was minimized by 30% and the rate of water recovery increased from 56% to 75% in comparison with the test carried out without pretreatment. Due to the high rejection of pollutants, the recovered water presented a physical-chemical quality that enables its direct use in the industrial process.
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“MD process has been reported to achieve over 96% removal of Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Fe 3+ , and Fe 2+71”
From Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: a comprehensive and critical review (2021) · cites this paper as [71]
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References 30 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Santos, P. G., Scherer, C. M., Fisch, A. G., & Rodrigues, M. A. S.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Feevale (BR)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Santos, Paula G.
- Venue
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-09
- Volume
- 267
- Pages
- 121985
- ISSN
- 0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3025933588
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 2.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Journal of Cleaner Production (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
- Keywords
- membrane distillation, water recovery, petrochemical wastewater, electrodialysis reversal, pretreatment, membrane fouling, pH adjustment, filtration, permeate flow rate, water reuse
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- The paper
- Santos, P. G., Scherer, C. M., Fisch, A. G., & Rodrigues, M. A. S. (2020). Petrochemical wastewater treatment: Water recovery using membrane distillation. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121985
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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