Investigating carbon footprint and carbon reduction potential using a cradle-to-cradle LCA approach on lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles in China
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While materials from battery recycling are expected to reduce environmental damage, raw material extraction will need to provide the lion's share of battery materials in the foreseeable future.
“While materials from battery recycling are expected to reduce environmental damage, raw material extraction will need to provide the lion’s share of battery materials in the foreseeable future41–47.”
From Carbon footprint distributions of lithium-ion batteries and their materials (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
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References 55 · Cited by 251
- Authors
- Chen, Q., Lai, X., Gu, H., Tang, X., Gao, F., Han, X., & Zheng, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN)
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Lai, Xin
- Venue
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-10
- Volume
- 369
- Pages
- 133342
- ISSN
- 0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4288970004
- Cited by
- 251
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 64 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 10
- FWCI
- 13.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 303 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Journal of Cleaner Production (acceptedVersion)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (19ZR1435800)
- Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation (19QA1406200)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51877138, 51977131)
- State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy (KF 2020)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Extraction and Separation Processes
- Keywords
- lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicles, carbon footprint, battery production emissions, battery recycling, hydrometallurgy, mechanical recycling, battery remanufacturing, electricity mix, carbon emission reduction, China
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