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Systematic review of qualitative studies exploring parental beliefs and attitudes toward childhood vaccination identifies common barriers to vaccination
Abstract
Objective To determine whether a systematic review of qualitative studies can lead to identification of consistent themes across studies, using barriers toward childhood vaccination as an example.Study design and setting We performed a systematic literature search of studies identified in 10 electronic databases. Two independent reviewers selected the relevant abstracts and articles, then extracted information. Content analysis methodology was used to create a coding template for barriers and then to identify how many studies identified specific barriers.Results Fifteen studies were included in this overview. Eight studies used semistructured interviews, five used focus groups, and two used both methodologies. Themes fell under four major headings: issues of harm, issues of distrust, access issues, and other issues. Barriers identified in more than half of the studies included concern about the risk of adverse effects, concern that vaccinations are painful, distrust of by those advocating vaccines (including belief in conspiracy), belief that vaccination should not occur when the child has a minor illness, unpleasant staff or poor communication, and lack of awareness of the vaccination schedule.Conclusion Systematically reviewing qualitative studies on barriers to childhood vaccination provided important information on barriers that are consistently identified by parents in several different studies.
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“Further, distrust of medical information has been linked to reluctance to vaccinate [19].”
From The Effects of Anti-Vaccine Conspiracy Theories on Vaccination Intentions (2014) · cites this paper as [19]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mills, E., Jadad, A. R., Ross, C., & Wilson, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University Health Network (CA)
- Queen Margaret University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wilson, Kumanan
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1081-1088
- ISSN
- 0895-4356 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1994034662
- Cited by
- 374
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 1.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Intramuscular injections and effects
- Keywords
- childhood immunization, parental beliefs, vaccine hesitancy, barriers to vaccination, vaccine safety concerns, vaccination pain, conspiracy beliefs, health communication, vaccine access
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude, Child, Culture, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Humans, Parents, Vaccination, Epidemiologic Research Design
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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