The DOI matches its Crossref record; 168 of the 168 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cellulose nanocrystal based composites: A review
Open accessAbstract
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) have received much attention as renewable, biodegradable, nontoxic, and low-cost nanomaterials with some remarkable properties. Desirable engineering properties of CNC include large surface to volume ratio, high tensile strength (~10 GPa), high stiffness (~110–130 GPa), and high flexibility. They can be chemically modified to tailor their properties for high-end engineering and biomedical applications. Despite their outstanding properties, the wide-scale application is lacking due to their surface characteristics and processing challenges. To achieve their full potential safer extraction methods, improved surface modification and functionalization methods and processing techniques are being researched. This review attempts to access methods for characterizing CNC, and CNC composites as well as their emerging new applications as smart materials. The review is a valuable resource for researchers and scientists working in industry or academia to provide an update on the use of CNC materials and their composites in packaging, biomedical, and high-efficiency energy systems.
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1 retracted
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Cited by
Jeon, H., Kim, M.-S., Park, S. B., Kim, S., Lee, M., Park, S.-A., Hwang, S. Y., Koo, J. M., Oh, D. X., & Park, J. (2023) · Cellulose · doi:10.1007/s10570-023-05615-9 · Cited by 27
Wahbi, M., Wen, Y., Kontopoulou, M., & De France, K. J. (2025) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124471 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Shojaeiarani, J., Bajwa, D. S., & Chanda, S.
- Venue
- Composites Part C: Open Access
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-07
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 100164
- ISSN
- 2666-6820 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3170240163
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 168
- FWCI
- 9.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Shojaeiarani, J., Bajwa, D. S., & Chanda, S. (2021). Cellulose nanocrystal based composites: A review. Composites Part C: Open Access. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2021.100164
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.