CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 85Palliative Care and End-of-Life IssuesEthics and bioethics in healthcarePalliative and Oncologic Care

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Do-not-resuscitate order: a view throughout the world

Santonocito, Cristina, Ristagno, Giuseppe, Gullo, Antonino, Weil, Max Harry·2013·Journal of Critical Care
DOI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.07.005
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Resuscitation has the ability to reverse premature death. It can also prolong terminal illness, increase discomfort, and consume resources. The do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order and advance directives are still a debated issue in critical care. This review will focus on several aspects, regarding withholding and/or withdrawing therapies and advance directives in different continents. It is widely known that there is a great diversity of cultural and religious beliefs in society, and therefore, some critical ethical and legal issues have still to be solved. To achieve a consensus, we believe in the priority of continuing education and training programs for health care professionals. It is our opinion that a serious reflection on ethical values and principles would be useful to understand the definition of medical professionalism to make it possible to undertake the best way to avoid futile and aggressive care. There is evidence of the lack of DNR order policy worldwide. Therefore, it appears clear that there is a need for standardization. To improve the attitude about the DNR order, it is necessary to achieve several goals such as: increased communication, consensus on law, increased trust among patients and health care systems, and improved standards and quality of care to respect the patient's will and the family's role.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.07.005

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 37

  1. Ito, 2009, On a principal of advance directives, Gan To Kagaku Ryoho, 36, 66
  2. Payne, 2008, Clinical perspectives on portable do-not-resuscitate orders, J Gerontol Nurs, 34, 11, 10.3928/00989134-20081001-06 · DOI
  3. Vincent, 2005, Outcome and ethics in severe brain damage, Prog Brain Res, 150, 555, 10.1016/S0079-6123(05)50039-6 · DOI
  4. Wenger, 1995, Epidemiology of do-not-resuscitate orders. disparity by age, diagnosis, gender, race, and functional impairment, Arch Intern Med, 155, 2056, 10.1001/archinte.1995.00430190042006 · DOI
  5. García, 2000, Sociodemographic factors and the assignment of do-not-resuscitate orders in patients with acute myocardial infarctions, Med Care, 38, 670, 10.1097/00005650-200006000-00008 · DOI
  6. 1997, Consensus statement of the Society of Critical Care Medicine's Ethics Committee regarding futile and other possibly inadvisable treatments, Crit Care Med, 25, 887, 10.1097/00003246-199705000-00028 · DOI
  7. Lippert, 2010, European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 10. The ethics of resuscitation and end-of-life decisions, Resuscitation, 81, 1445, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.013 · DOI
  8. Curtis, 2007, Point: the ethics of unilateral “do not resuscitate” orders: the role of “informed assent”, Chest, 132, 748, 10.1378/chest.07-0745 · DOI
  9. Pochard, 2001, Symptoms of anxiety and depression in family members of intensive care unit patients: ethical hypothesis regarding decision-making capacity, Crit Care Med, 29, 1893, 10.1097/00003246-200110000-00007 · DOI
  10. Azoulay, 2005, Risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms in family members of intensive care unit patients, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 171, 987, 10.1164/rccm.200409-1295OC · DOI · Paper page
  11. Hall, 2000, End-of-life care in the ICU: treatments provided when life support was or was not withdrawn, Chest, 118, 1424, 10.1378/chest.118.5.1424 · DOI
  12. Kierzek, 2010, Advance directives and surrogate decision making before death, N Engl J Med, 363, 295, 10.1056/NEJMc1005312 · DOI
  13. Mirarchi, 2009, TRIAD II: do living wills have an impact on pre-hospital lifesaving care?, J Emerg Med, 36, 105, 10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.10.003 · DOI
  14. Curtis, 2010, Ethics and end-of-life care for adults in the intensive care unit, Lancet, 376, 1347, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60143-2 · DOI
  15. Guo, 2010, Advance directives and do-not-resuscitate orders in patients with cancer with metastatic spinal cord compression: advanced care planning implications, J Palliat Med, 13, 513, 10.1089/jpm.2009.0376 · DOI
  16. Venneman, 2008, “Allow natural death” versus “do not resuscitate”: three words that can change a life, J Med Ethics, 34, 2, 10.1136/jme.2006.018317 · DOI
  17. National Conference on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC), 1986, Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). Part VIII: medicolegal considerations and recommendations, JAMA, 255, 2979, 10.1001/jama.255.21.2979 · DOI
  18. Truog, 1991, ‘Do-not-resuscitate’ orders during anesthesia and surgery, Anesthesiology, 74, 606, 10.1097/00000542-199103000-00030 · DOI
  19. Holley, 2009, Documentation of code status and discussion of goals of care in gravely ill hospitalized patients, J Crit Care, 24, 288, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.03.035 · DOI
  20. Cohen, 2009, The impact of do-not-resuscitate order on triage decisions to a medical intensive care unit, J Crit Care, 24, 311, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.01.007 · DOI
  21. Oliveira, 2009, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): three letters that change the people's life. forever, Arq Neuro-psiquiatr, 67, 750, 10.1590/S0004-282X2009000400040 · DOI
  22. Vincent, 2004, Withholding and withdrawing life prolonging treatment in the intensive care unit: a current European perspective, Chron Respir Dis, 1, 115, 10.1191/1479972304cd021rs · DOI
  23. Seymour, 2010, Implementing advance care planning: a qualitative study of community nurses' views and experiences, BMC Palliat Care, 8, 4, 10.1186/1472-684X-9-4 · DOI
  24. 2007, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and do not resuscitate orders, Rev Med Chil, 135, 669
  25. Van den Block, 2009, Euthanasia and other end of life decisions and care provided in final three months of life: nationwide retrospective study in Belgium, BMJ, 339, b2772, 10.1136/bmj.b2772 · DOI
  26. Mjåset, 2008, Before and after implementation of do-not-resuscitate orders in a stroke unit, Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 128, 2819
  27. van Wijmen, 2010, Advance directives in the Netherlands: an empirical contribution to the exploration of a cross-cultural perspective on advance directives, Bioethics, 24, 118, 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2009.01788.x · DOI
  28. 2006, End-of-life care and the intensivist: SIAARTI recommendations on the management of the dying patient, Minerva Anestesiol, 72, 927
  29. Edin, 2007, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the frail elderly: clinical, ethical and Halakhic issues, IMAJ, 9, 177
  30. Albar, 2007, Seeking remedy, abstaining from therapy and resuscitation: an Islamic perspective, Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, 18, 629
  31. Jaing, 2007, “Do-not-resuscitate” orders in patients with cancer at a children's hospital in Taiwan, J Med Ethics, 33, 194, 10.1136/jme.2006.016360 · DOI
  32. Masuda, 2001, Outcomes of written living wills in Japan–a survey of the deceased ones' families, Bioethics Forum, 17, 41
  33. Olver, 2008, The perceptions of do-not-resuscitate policies of dying patients with cancer, Psychooncology, 17, 347, 10.1002/pon.1246 · DOI
  34. Shetty, 2010, The parlous state of palliative care in the developing world, Lancet, 376, 1453, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61978-2 · DOI
  35. Nicholas, 2011, Regional variation in the association between advance directives and end-of-life Medicare expenditures, JAMA, 306, 1447, 10.1001/jama.2011.1410 · DOI
  36. Morrison, 2010, Part 3: ethics: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care, Circulation, 122, S665, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970905 · DOI
  37. Gullo, 2010, Professionalism as a pendulum to pay for performance in the changing world, Ann Intern Med, 152, 609

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Santonocito, C., Ristagno, G., Gullo, A., & Weil, M. H.
Affiliations
  • University of Catania (IT)
  • Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research (IT)
Corresponding author
Santonocito, Cristina
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Critical Care
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-02
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
14-21
ISSN
0883-9441 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.07.005
OpenAlex
W2038339537
Cited by
85
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1
FWCI
4.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of Critical Care (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
Keywords
do-not-resuscitate orders, advance directives, withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, end-of-life care, critical care ethics, medical law, cultural and religious beliefs, medical professionalism, health professions education, patient-family communication
MeSH terms
Attitude to Health, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Education, Continuing, Health Policy, Humans, Quality of Health Care, Reference Standards, Advance Directives, Resuscitation Orders, Cultural Diversity, Healthcare Disparities

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review