The interdisciplinary team in type 2 diabetes management: Challenges and best practice solutions from real-world scenarios
Open accessAbstract
has previously recommended the implementation of an interdisciplinary team (IDT) approach to type 2 diabetes (T2DM) management as one of 10 practical steps for health care professionals to help more people achieve their glycaemic goal. This article discusses some of the key contributors to success and also the challenges faced when applying IDT care, by examining case studies and examples from around the world. The real-world practices discussed show that implementing successful interdisciplinary care in diabetes is possible despite significant barriers such as established hierarchal structures and financial resource constraints. Instituting collaborative, integrated working relationships among multiple disciplines under strong leadership, together with enhanced and active communication and improved patient access to appropriate specialties is essential. Patients have a crucial role in the management of their own disease and including them as part of the treatment team is also critical. IDTs in diabetes care improve patient outcomes in terms of control of glycaemia and cardiometabolic risk factors, and decreased risk of diabetes complications. Ensuring access to an appropriate IDT, in whatever form, is paramount to enable the best care to be delivered.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
DSMES results in improved A1C values.
“Evidence indicates that DSMES imparts enhanced knowledge of DM and self-care practices resulting in improved A1C values,909,912,1449–1451 modest reductions in weight, better QoL,912,1451,1452 and lower mortality risk,1453 while at the same time leading to a reduction in health care costs.1454,1455”
From American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update. (2022) · cites this paper as [1449]
In the USA real-world experiences section (page unavailable), the paper reports lower HbA1c after the Diabetes Empowerment Clinic, which provides individualized diabetes education. But education was delivered alongside an interdisciplinary management plan, so the paper does not establish that DSMES itself caused the improvement. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDSMES results in modest weight reductions.
“Evidence indicates that DSMES imparts enhanced knowledge of DM and self-care practices resulting in improved A1C values,909,912,1449–1451 modest reductions in weight, better QoL,912,1451,1452 and lower mortality risk,1453 while at the same time leading to a reduction in health care costs.1454,1455”
From American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update. (2022) · cites this paper as [1449]
The sections on interdisciplinary diabetes care report improved HbA1c and quality of life, but do not report weight outcomes. Searches of our copy for weight reduction and DSMES found no passage addressing whether DSMES produces modest weight loss. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 35 · Cited by 95
Research works printed but not linked: 28
- [1]McGill M. Felton A.M. New global recommendations: a multidisciplinary approach to improving outcomes in diabetes Prim Care Diabetes 1 2007 49 55 18632019
- [2]Bailey C.J. Aschner P. Del Prato S. LaSalle J. Ji L. Matthaei S. Global Partnership for Effective Diabetes Management. Individualized glycaemic targets and pharmacotherapy in type 2 diabetes Diab Vasc Dis Res 10 2013 397 409 23711582
- [3]Shojania K.G. Ranji S.R. McDonald K.M. Grimshaw J.M. Sundaram V. Rushakoff R.J. Effects of quality improvement strategies for type 2 diabetes on glycaemic control: a meta-regression analysis JAMA 296 2006 427 440 16868301
- [4]Chan J.C. Sui Y. Oldenburg B. Zhang Y. Chung H.H. Goggins W. Effects of telephone-based peer support in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving integrated care: a randomized clinical trial JAMA Intern Med 174 2014 972 981 24781960
- [5]Fung C.S. Chin W.Y. Dai D.S. Kwok R.L. Tsui E.L. Wan Y.F. Evaluation of the quality of care of a multi-disciplinary risk factor assessment and management programme (RAMP) for diabetic patients BMC Fam Pract 13 2012 116 23216708 PMC3573901
- [6]Jiao F.F. Fung C.S. Wong C.K. Wan Y.F. Dai D. Kwok R. Effects of the Multidisciplinary Risk Assessment and Management Program for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (RAMP-DM) on biomedical outcomes, observed cardiovascular events and cardiovascular risks in primary care: a longitudinal comparative study Cardiovasc Diabetol 13 2014 127 25142791 PMC4145236
- [7]Jiao F. Fung C.S. Wan Y.F. McGhee S.M. Wong C.K. Dai D. Long-term effects of the multidisciplinary risk assessment and management program for patients with diabetes mellitus (RAMP-DM): a population-based cohort study Cardiovasc Diabetol 14 2015 105 26268736 PMC4535739
- [9]International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas – Seventh Edition. < http://www.diabetesatlas.org/> [Last accessed March 2016].
- [10]Bright D.R. Kroustos K.R. Thompson R.E. Swanson S.C. Terrell S.L. Dipietro N.A. Preliminary results from a multidisciplinary university-based disease state management program focused on hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes J Pharm Pract 25 2012 130 135 22048927
- [11]Pimazoni-Netto A. Rodbard D. Zanella M.T. Rapid improvement of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes using weekly intensive multifactorial interventions: structured glucose monitoring, patient education, and adjustment of therapy – a randomized controlled trial Diabetes Technol Ther 13 2011 997 1004 21751888 PMC3182678
- [12]Rasekaba T.M. Graco M. Risteski C. Jasper A. Berlowitz D.J. Hawthorne G. Impact of a diabetes disease management program on diabetes control and patient quality of life Popul Health Manag 15 2012 12 19 22229386
- [13]Codispoti C. Douglas M.R. McCallister T. Zuniga A. The use of a multidisciplinary team care approach to improve glycemic control and quality of life by the prevention of complications among diabetic patients J Okla State Med Assoc 97 2004 201 204 15212108
- [14]Sadur C.N. Moline N. Costa M. Michalik D. Mendlowitz D. Roller S. Diabetes management in a health maintenance organization. Efficacy of care management using cluster visits Diabetes Care 22 1999 2011 2017 10587835
- [15]Choe H.M. Bernstein S.J. Cooke D. Stutz D. Standiford C. Using a multidisciplinary team and clinical redesign to improve blood pressure control in patients with diabetes Qual Manage Health Care 17 2008 227 233 18641505
- [16]Aydin K. Isildak M. Karakaya J. Gürlek A. Change in amputation predictors in diabetic foot disease: effect of multidisciplinary approach Endocrine 38 2010 87 92 20960107
- [17]Rubio J. Aragon-Sanchez J. Jimenez S. Guadalix G. Albarracín A. Salido C. Reducing major lower extremity amputations after the introduction of a multidisciplinary team for the diabetic foot Int J Low Extremity Wounds 13 2014 22 26 24659624
- [18]Yesil S. Akinci B. Bayraktar F. Havitcioglu H. Karabay O. Yapar N. Reduction of major amputations after starting a multidisciplinary diabetic foot care team: single centre experience from Turkey Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 117 2009 345 349 19226478
- [19]Martinez-Gomez D.A. Moreno-Carrillo M.A. Campillo-Soto A. Carrillo-García A. Aguayo-Albasini J.L. Reduction in diabetic amputations over 15 years in a defined Spain population. Benefits of a critical pathway approach and multidisciplinary team work Rev Esp Quimioter 27 2014 170 179 25229372
- [20]Leung W.Y. So W.Y. Tong P.C. Chan N.N. Chan J.C. Effects of structured care by a pharmacist-diabetes specialist team in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy Am J Med 118 2005 1414 16378791
- [21]Chan J.C. So W.Y. Yeung C.Y. Ko G.T. Lau I.T. Tsang M.W. Effects of structured versus usual care on renal endpoint in type 2 diabetes: the SURE study: a randomized multicenter translational study Diabetes Care 32 2009 977 982 19460913 PMC2681013
- [22]So W.Y. Tong P.C. Ko G.T. Leung W.Y. Chow C.C. Yeung V.T. Effects of protocol-driven care versus usual outpatient clinic care on survival rates in patients with type 2 diabetes Am J Manage Care 9 2003 606 615 14527106
- [24]Warrington L. Ayers P. Baldwin A.M. Wallace V. Riche K.D. Saulters R. Implementation of a pharmacist-led, multidisciplinary diabetes management team Am J Health Syst Pharm 69 2012 1240 1245 22761080
- [25]Ritholz M.D. Beverly E.A. Abrahamson M.J. Brooks K.M. Hultgren B.A. Weinger K. Physicians’ perceptions of the type 2 diabetes multi-disciplinary treatment team: a qualitative study Diabetes Educ 37 2011 794 800 22002972 PMC3707496
- [27]Raz I. Riddle M.C. Rosenstock J. Buse J.B. Inzucchi S.E. Home P.D. Personalized management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: reflections from a diabetes care editors’ expert forum Diabetes Care 36 2013 1779 1788 23704680 PMC3661796
- [28]Chan J.C. Ozaki R. Luk A. Kong A.P. Ma R.C. Chow F.C. Delivery of integrated diabetes care using logistics and information technology – the Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) program Diabetes Res Clin Pract 106 Suppl. 2 2014 S295 S304 25550057
- [30]Wilson A. O'Hare J.P. Hardy A. Raymond N. Szczepura A. Crossman R. Evaluation of the clinical and cost effectiveness of intermediate care clinics for diabetes (ICCD): a multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial PLoS ONE 9 2014 e93964 24736243 PMC3988031
- [31]Seidu S. Walker N.S. Bodicoat D.H. Davies M.J. Khunti K. A systematic review of interventions targeting primary care or community based professionals on cardio-metabolic risk factor control in people with diabetes Diabetes Res Clin Pract 113 2016 1 13 26972954
- [32]Cuddihy R.M. Philis-Tsimikas A. Nazeri A. Type 2 diabetes care and insulin intensification: is a more multidisciplinary approach needed? Results from the MODIFY survey Diabetes Educ 37 2011 111 123 21131599
- Authors
- McGill, M., Blonde, L., Chan, J. C. N., Khunti, K., Lavalle, F. J., & Bailey, C. J.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Ochsner Health System (US)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Aston University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Blonde, Lawrence
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 21-27
- ISSN
- 2214-6237 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5651292
- OpenAlex
- W2560356525
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 0.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- El Repositorio Academico Digital de la UANL (Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León) (acceptedVersion)
- Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- AstraZeneca
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Interprofessional Education and Collaboration
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes management, interdisciplinary team care, glycemic control, barriers to care delivery, interprofessional collaboration, patient involvement in care, healthcare leadership, cardiometabolic risk factors, diabetes complications, financial constraints
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review