American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.
Open accessAbstract
Objective The objective of this clinical practice guideline is to provide updated and new evidence-based recommendations for the comprehensive care of persons with diabetes mellitus to clinicians, diabetes-care teams, other health care professionals and stakeholders, and individuals with diabetes and their caregivers. Methods The American Association of Clinical Endocrinology selected a task force of medical experts and staff who updated and assessed clinical questions and recommendations from the prior 2015 version of this guideline and conducted literature searches for relevant scientific papers published from January 1, 2015, through May 15, 2022. Selected studies from results of literature searches composed the evidence base to update 2015 recommendations as well as to develop new recommendations based on review of clinical evidence, current practice, expertise, and consensus, according to established American Association of Clinical Endocrinology protocol for guideline development. Results This guideline includes 170 updated and new evidence-based clinical practice recommendations for the comprehensive care of persons with diabetes. Recommendations are divided into four sections: (1) screening, diagnosis, glycemic targets, and glycemic monitoring; (2) comorbidities and complications, including obesity and management with lifestyle, nutrition, and bariatric surgery, hypertension, dyslipidemia, retinopathy, neuropathy, diabetic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease; (3) management of prediabetes, type 2 diabetes with antihyperglycemic pharmacotherapy and glycemic targets, type 1 diabetes with insulin therapy, hypoglycemia, hospitalized persons, and women with diabetes in pregnancy; (4) education and new topics regarding diabetes and infertility, nutritional supplements, secondary diabetes, social determinants of health, and virtual care, as well as updated recommendations on cancer risk, nonpharmacologic components of pediatric care plans, depression, education and team approach, occupational risk, role of sleep medicine, and vaccinations in persons with diabetes. Conclusions This updated clinical practice guideline provides evidence-based recommendations to assist with person-centered, team-based clinical decision-making to improve the care of persons with diabetes mellitus.
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Claims the paper makes
7 of 11 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged · accuracy not yet measured
- Method
A glucose level of at least 200 mg/dL with symptoms of hyperglycemia confirms the diagnosis of DM.
“A glucose level ≥200 mg/dL in the presence of hyperglycemia symptoms such as polyuria and polydipsia confirm the diagnosis of DM.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified1 of 1 sources checked- cites [6] source
The Diagnostic testing passage (page unavailable) discusses fasting glucose, HbA1c, C-peptide, and antibody tests for evaluating MODY. Neither it nor the other retrieved passages gives a ≥200 mg/dL glucose threshold with hyperglycemia symptoms for diagnosing diabetes; searches for that threshold and symptom-based criterion found no supporting passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.73)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
- Method
Because the concordance among diagnostic tests is imperfect, diagnosis of DM requires two abnormal test results unless hyperglycemic symptoms accompany a glucose level of at least 200 mg/dL.
“The concordance between FPG, 2-hour PG, and A1C is not perfect; thus, the diagnosis of DM requires 2 different (fasting glucose and A1C) abnormal test results, either from the same sample or 2 abnormal results on samples drawn on different days.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified3 of 3 sources checked- cites [3] source
The paper’s introductory passage says diabetes diagnosis requires confirmation of an elevated glucose or HbA1c result and that two different tests above diagnostic thresholds can provide confirmation. It also says repeating the same test on a later sample is preferred, so two different tests are not required. The Discussion says guidelines were unclear about using two tests from one sample; our copy does not address the quoted exception for symptoms with glucose of at least 200 mg/dL or concordance involving 2-hour PG. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured - cites [4] source
The paper’s opening section says that FPG or 2-hour glucose meets the usual diagnostic criteria when abnormal on more than one occasion, and that classic symptoms with a single random plasma glucose of at least 200 mg/dL are diagnostic. It does not say that confirmation requires two different tests (FPG and A1C), or that two abnormal results from the same sample suffice. Its discussion of test variability supports imperfect reproducibility, but not that specific confirmation rule. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured - cites [5] source
The Discussion reports imperfect agreement among HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and 2-hour plasma glucose, and says diabetes diagnosis requires repeated measurement rather than a single test. It does not specify that the two abnormal results must be from different tests, describe the same-sample or different-day options, or state an exception for hyperglycemic symptoms with glucose of at least 200 mg/dL. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
- Background
Universal screening for gestational diabetes is recommended because selective screening would miss many cases and universal screening is cost-effective.
“Universal screening is recommended, as selective screening (only in women with risk factors) would miss a significant number of women with GDM and universal screening has been shown to be cost-effective compared with selective screening.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified3 of 7 sources checked- cites [9]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- cites [50] source
The Conclusions recommend GDM screening at 24–28 weeks using a 75-g OGTT. The paper does not compare universal screening with risk-factor-based selective screening or report that universal screening is cost-effective; searches for selective screening and cost-effectiveness found no such comparison. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured - cites [51] source
- cites [52] source
- cites [53] source
- cites [54] source
Section 5.2 recommends universal testing because risk-factor-based selective testing has poor sensitivity for detecting GDM. But section 5.4 says there is a lack of good evidence for the cost-effectiveness of universal testing in both high- and low-resource countries; it does not establish that universal screening is cost-effective compared with selective screening. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured - cites [55] source
The Conclusions discuss childhood glucose outcomes after maternal GDM, not whether universal screening is recommended. Searches of our copy for selective screening, missed cases, and cost-effectiveness found no passage addressing those claims. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
- Method
For most persons with type 1 diabetes, real-time or intermittently scanned CGM is recommended to improve A1C and reduce hypoglycemia and DKA risk.
“Real-time CGM (rtCGM) or isCGM is recommended for all persons with T1D, regardless of insulin delivery system, to improve A1C levels and to reduce the risk for hypoglycemia and DKA.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
DM is diagnosed using any of three established criteria for elevated blood glucose: fasting plasma glucose, 2-hour plasma glucose after a 75-g OGTT, or A1C.
“DM is diagnosed by using any of 3 established criteria for elevated blood glucose (BG) concentrations (Table 4). FPG ≥126 mg/dL, 2-hour PG ≥ 200 mg/dL during 75-g OGTT, and A1C ≥ 6.5% are equally appropriate for diagnostic screening (Table 4).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified
- Method
Hospitalized persons with hyperglycemia should generally have a glucose range of 140 to 180 mg/dL.
“For most hospitalized persons with hyperglycemia in both the intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU settings, a glucose range of 140 to 180 mg/dL is recommended, provided this target can be safely achieved (Table 6).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a clinical diagnosis, and other neuropathies should be considered in the differential.
“Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a clinical diagnosis. A comprehensive differential diagnosis should be considered to rule out nondiabetic neuropathies.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
All persons who use insulin should use continuous glucose monitoring or perform blood glucose monitoring at least twice daily, ideally before each insulin injection.
“All persons who use insulin should use CGM or perform BG monitoring (BGM) a minimum of twice daily and ideally before any insulin injection.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
A1C should be measured at least twice yearly in all persons with diabetes and at least quarterly in persons not at glycemic target.
“A1C should be measured at least semiannually in all persons with DM and at least quarterly in persons not at their glycemic target.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Screening for diabetic peripheral neuropathy should occur at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, within 5 years of type 1 diabetes diagnosis, and then annually or whenever symptoms occur.
“Screening for DPN should be done at diagnosis of T2D, within 5 years of the diagnosis of T1D, and subsequently annually or whenever symptoms occur, by performing a clinical history and physical exam.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Background
T2D is often asymptomatic and can remain undiagnosed for many years, so adults 35 years of age with risk factors should be screened for diabetes.
“T2D is often asymptomatic and can remain undiagnosed for many years; therefore, all adults 35 years of age with risk factors should be screened for DM (Table 5).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Annual lipid panels are recommended for all persons with prediabetes, type 1 diabetes over age 40, or type 2 diabetes.
“All persons with prediabetes, T1D over the age of 40, or T2D should have a lipid panel (fasting or nonfasting) checked at diagnosis and annually to assess CV and metabolic disease risks and at additional intervals as needed to monitor treatment to achieve lipid goals.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Annual DKD assessment should begin 5 years after diagnosis in type 1 diabetes and at diagnosis in type 2 diabetes.
“Begin annual DKD assessment 5 years after diagnosis in persons with T1D or at diagnosis in persons with T2D.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Screen all pregnant women for gestational diabetes at 24 to 28 weeks' gestation and diagnose it with either the one-step or the two-step OGTT approach.
“Screen all pregnant women for GDM at 24 to 28 weeks’ gestation. Diagnose GDM with either the one-step or the two-step approach.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
All pregnant women should be screened for gestational diabetes at 24 to 28 weeks' gestation.
“All pregnant women should be screened for GDM at 24 to 28 weeks’ gestation.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
ACE inhibitors or ARBs are recommended to control blood pressure and delay progression of DKD or CKD in diabetes.
“Use either an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) for BP control and to delay the progression of DKD or CKD in DM”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
In women with gestational diabetes, recommended glucose goals are fasting and postprandial values of 95 mg/dL or less, with either a 1-hour postmeal value of 140 mg/dL or less or a 2-hour postmeal value of 120 mg/dL or less.
“In women with GDM, the following glucose goals are recommended: fasting and PPG concentration ≤95 mg/dL and either a 1-hour postmeal glucose value ≤140 mg/dL or a 2-hour postmeal glucose value ≤120 mg/dL.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Persons with T2D and CKD with eGFR at least 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 should receive an SGLT2 inhibitor with proven benefit as foundational therapy.
“An SGLT2i with proven benefit is recommended as foundational therapy for persons with T2D and CKD with eGFR ≥20 mL/min/1.73 m2 to reduce progression of CKD and risk of CVD.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Persons with T2D or adult-onset T1D should have an initial dilated comprehensive eye examination at diagnosis or soon after diagnosis.
“It is recommended that persons with T2D or adult-onset T1D should have an initial dilated and comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist at the time of diagnosis or shortly after diagnosis.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
For most people with T2D, the recommended blood pressure goal is below 130/80 mm Hg.
“The recommended BP goal for most persons with T1D, T2D, or prediabetes is <130/80 mm Hg (Table 7).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Annual assessment of serum creatinine-derived eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio is recommended to identify, stage, and monitor DKD.
“Annual assessment of serum creatinine to determine the eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) is recommended to identify, stage, and monitor progression of DKD, also referred to as CKD in DM.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
For most nonpregnant adults with diabetes, the recommended A1C target is 6.5% or lower if it can be achieved safely.
“An A1C level of ≤6.5% is recommended for most nonpregnant adults, if it can be achieved safely.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Pregnant women with risk factors should be screened at the first prenatal visit for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes using standard criteria.
“Pregnant women with risk factors for DM should be screened at the first prenatal visit for undiagnosed T2D using standard criteria (Table 4).”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified - Method
Persons with T2D and DKD or CKD with eGFR at least 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 should receive a GLP-1 receptor agonist with proven benefit for glycemic control and to reduce ASCVD risk and albuminuria progression.
“A GLP-1 RA with proven benefit is recommended for persons with T2D and DKD or CKD in DM with eGFR ≥15 mL/min/1.73 m2 for glycemic control and to reduce risk of ASCVD and progression of albuminuria.”
Quote in the paperNot yet classified
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Continuous access to CGM for daily use is suggested for people living with T2DM at higher risk of hypoglycaemia, similar to current CGM clinical practice guideline recommendations from Diabetes Canada and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists.
“Continuous access to CGM for daily use is suggested for people living with T2DM at higher risk of hypoglycaemia, similar to the current CGM clinical practice guideline recommendations from Diabetes Canada 56 and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. 57”
From Continuous glucose monitoring in noninsulin‐treated type 2 diabetes: A critical review of reported trials with an updated systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials (2025) · cites this paper as [57]
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredApproximately 2-5 times more patients discontinued orforglipron versus placebo due to adverse events, comparable to other GLP-1 receptor agonists where 5%-15% discontinue in clinical trials.
“Approximately 2–5 times more patients discontinued orforglipron versus placebo due to adverse events, comparable to other GLP‐1 receptor agonists where 5%–15% discontinue in clinical trials [48].”
From Efficacy and Safety of Orforglipron in Obese Adults With or Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [48]
Current guidelines from major diabetes and cardiology organizations recommend regular resistance and aerobic exercise and increasing daily steps to avoid sedentary behavior.
“Current guideline recommendations by the American Diabetes Association (ADA), European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE), and the American Heart Association (AHA) advocate regular resistance and aerobic exercise, as well as physical activity such as increasing daily steps to avoid sed”
From The Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [23]
AACE and ADA recommend avoiding more than 2 to 3 days between exercise routines to maintain improvement in insulin sensitivity.
“AACE and the ADA recommend avoiding no more than 2 to 3 days between exercise routines to maintain improvement in insulin sensitivity.”
From The Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [23]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
CKD recommendation and rationale give different SGLT2i eligibility thresholds
MajorRecommendation 6.4 covers people with T2D and CKD whose eGFR is at least 20, but its evidence base sets the general threshold above 25. The lower threshold is described there only for empagliflozin in people with heart failure, leaving those without heart failure between 20 and 25 covered by the recommendation but not the stated general rule.
“An SGLT2i with proven benefit is recommended as foundational therapy for persons with T2D and CKD with eGFR ≥20 mL/min/1.73 m2 to reduce progression of CKD and risk of CVD.”
“An SGLT2i with proven kidney protection is recommended for people with T2D who have an eGFR >25 mL/min/1.73 m2 irrespective of albuminuria to reduce risks of DKD or CKD in DM and CVD.425,443–469 In those with HF, one agent in the class, empagliflozin, can be used with an eGFR as low as 20 mL/min/1.73 m2.”
GDM fasting threshold differs at 92 mg/dL
MinorThe one-step diagnostic recommendation includes a fasting glucose of exactly 92 mg/dL, while the later diagnostic criteria require a value greater than 92 mg/dL. The two rules classify a patient at that boundary differently.
“The one-step approach uses a 2-hour 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) after ≥8 hours of fasting with diagnostic cutoffs of one or more FPG ≥92 mg/dL, 1-hour PG ≥180 mg/dL, or 2-hour PG ≥153 mg/dL.”
“Glucose criteria diagnostic for GDM are an FPG >92 mg/dL, 1-hour postglucose challenge value ≥180 mg/dL, or 2-hour value ≥153 mg/dL.”
Semaglutide weekly dose changes by a factor of 1,000
MinorThe same discussion gives the higher weekly semaglutide dose as 2.4 mg and then describes an equivalent weekly dose as 2.4 g. Those quantities differ by a factor of 1,000.
“A phase 2 study in persons with biopsy-proven NASH using a daily injection equivalent to semaglutide 2.4 g/week demonstrated 13% weight loss”
“Subcutaneous semaglutide at the higher dose of 2.4 mg/week has been approved for chronic weight management”
Diabetes confirmation alternates between two results and two different tests
MinorRecommendation 1.1 permits two abnormal results on different days without requiring different tests. Its evidence base instead says confirmation requires two different tests, specifically fasting glucose and A1C, so the rules disagree on whether repeating one test suffices.
“Diagnosis of DM requires 2 abnormal test results, either from the same sample or 2 abnormal results on samples drawn on different days.”
“the diagnosis of DM requires 2 different (fasting glucose and A1C) abnormal test results, either from the same sample or 2 abnormal results on samples drawn on different days.”
Cited works that were retracted
Works this paper cites that were later retracted, from the retraction notices publishers deposit. Major when the notice came out before this paper was published.
Cites a retracted work: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108972
MajorThe cited work was retracted on 2021-07-31 (notice 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108972), before this paper was published (2022-10). Its authors could have known.
Cited work 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108972 · retracted 2021-07-31 · notice 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108972 · this paper published 2022-10
“Adler, 2021, Reprint of: Classification of diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108972”
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Samson, S. L., Vellanki, P., Blonde, L., Christofides, E. A., Galindo, R. J., Hirsch, I. B., Isaacs, S. D., Izuora, K. E., Low Wang, C. C., Twining, C. L., et al. (2023) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.02.001 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Self-citationDisorders of lipid metabolism. Clinical Guidelines 2023
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Self-citationCombination therapy for kidney disease in people with diabetes mellitus
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Self-citationAn update on peptide-based therapies for type 2 diabetes and obesity
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“GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have been approved for the treatment of T2DM since 2005 and are recommended, as per the latest guidelines, early in the treatment algorithm given the associated weight reduction, glycemic efficacy, and favorable cardio-nephrovascular outcomes [7, 8].”
BackgroundStanciu, S. M., Rusu, E., Miricescu, D., Radu, A. C., Axinia, B., Vrabie, A.-M., Ionescu, R. F., Jinga, M., & Sîrbu, C. A. (2023) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo13010087 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
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Self-citationAdvances in the management of type 2 diabetes in adults
Galindo, R. J., Trujillo, J. M., Wang, C. C. L., & McCoy, R. G. (2023) · BMJ Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000372 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“Many, 6 24 25 although not all, 26 clinical practice guidelines recommend treatment with GLP1RAs or SGLT2is, or both, for patients with cardiovascular or kidney disease, or both, or with risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, independent of glycaemic control, although all continue…”
BackgroundSelf-citationPhillip, M., Achenbach, P., Addala, A., Albanese-O’Neill, A., Battelino, T., Bell, K. J., Besser, R. E. J., Bonifacio, E., Colhoun, H. M., Couper, J. J., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci24-0042 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationSpectrum of Diabetic Neuropathy: New Insights in Diagnosis and Treatment
Dillon, B. R., Ang, L. P., & Pop‐Busui, R. (2024) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-043021-033114 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationRobinson, D. J., Hanson, K., Jain, A. B., Kichler, J. C., Mehta, G., Melamed, O. C., Vallis, M., Bajaj, H. S., Barnes, T., Gilbert, J., et al. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.04.009 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Patel, S. B., Wyne, K. L., Afreen, S., Belalcazar, L. M., Bird, M. D., Coles, S., Marrs, J. C., Peng, C. C., Pulipati, V. P., Sultan, S., et al. (2025) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2024.09.016 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiorenal benefits of finerenone: protecting kidney and heart
González‐Juanatey, J. R., Górriz, J. L., Ortíz, A., Valle, A., Soler, M. J., & Fácila, L. (2023) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2023.2171110 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
“The 2022 American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE) guidelines [65] and the 2022 ADA and Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) joint consensus [66] recommend the use of finerenone in persons with T2D, an estimated glomerular filtration rate 25mL/min/1.”
BackgroundPhillip, M., Achenbach, P., Addala, A., Albanese-O’Neill, A., Battelino, T., Bell, K. J., Besser, R. E. J., Bonifacio, E. E., Colhoun, H. M., Couper, J., et al. (2024) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06205-5 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationCurrent barriers to initiating insulin therapy in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Sanz-Pastor, A. G., Enríquez, A. J., Bao, A. S., & Ampudia‐Blasco, F. J. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1366368 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Guideline for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus in the Elderly in China (2024 Edition)
Guo, L., & Xiao, X. (2024) · Aging Medicine · doi:10.1002/agm2.12294 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“109 The dosage is adjusted every 3 to 5 days depending on the fasting blood glucose level until the goal is reached.”
BackgroundMechanisms underlying delirium in patients with critical illness
Fan, Y.-Y., Luo, R.-Y., Wang, M., Yuan, C.-Y., Sun, Y., & Jing, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2024.1446523 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Early detection of type 2 diabetes risk: limitations of current diagnostic criteria
Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, K., Ge, X., Sun, R., & Zhai, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1260623 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Petersen, E., Stauss, T. G., Scowcroft, J. A., Jaasma, M. J., Brooks, E. S., Edgar, D. R., White, J. L., Sills, S. M., Amirdelfan, K., Guirguis, M. N., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110865 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Dicembrini, I., Silverii, G. A., Clerico, A., Fornengo, R., Gabutti, G., Sordi, V., Tafuri, S., Peruzzi, O., & Mannucci, E. (2023) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2023.03.016 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Cho, Y. K., & Jung, C. H. (2023) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2023.0072 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“…of Clinical Endo-crinology mentions diabetes associated with ICIs as one of common forms of secondary diabetes; the guideline recommended that patients on ICI therapy should be monitored closely for early detection and therapy for hyperglycemia and the long-term development of diabetes [75].”
BackgroundPainful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Practical Guidance and Challenges for Clinical Management
Preston, F., Riley, D. R. J., Azmi, S., & Alam, U. (2023) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s370050 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“Again, there is negligible evidence for lipid control or lipid lowering therapies to be used therapeutically in PDPN.(12)”
BackgroundInfluentialPrevalence, Cost, and Burden of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Virdi, N. S., Poon, Y., Abaniel, R. M., & Bergenstal, R. M. (2023) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2023.0149 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Guirguis, E. H., Dougherty, J., Thornby, K., Grace, Y., & Mack, K. (2024) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1177/10600280241259528 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“2,34 While liver biopsy is a cornerstone in MASH diagnosis, it is invasive and expensive.”
Comparative Effectiveness of Second-Line Antihyperglycemic Agents for Cardiovascular Outcomes
Khera, R., Aminorroaya, A., Dhingra, L. S., Thangaraj, P. M., Pedroso Camargos, A., Bu, F., Ding, X., Nishimura, A., Anand, T. V., Arshad, F., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.05.069 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Mallick‐Searle, T., & Adler, J. A. (2024) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s442595 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“18,20,21 Capsaicin 8% topical system, the only FDA approved non-oral pharmaceutical to treat painful DPN, is a first-line treatment option in the AACE guidelines 21 and is recommended in the ADA compendium.”
Chang, M. G., Ripoll, J. G., Lopez, E., Krishnan, K., & Bittner, E. A. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13216336 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hagerf, B. V., Protuš, M., Németová, L., Mráz, M., Kieslichová, E., Uchytilová, E., Indrova, V., Lelito, J., Girman, P., Haluzı́k, M., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-1663 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The prediabetes conundrum: striking the balance between risk and resources
Blond, M. B., Færch, K., Herder, C., Ziegler, D., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2023) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-023-05890-y · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zelada, H., Perez‐Guzman, M. C., Cherñavvsky, D. R., & Galindo, R. J. (2023) · Endocrine Connections · doi:10.1530/ec-23-0180 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationLindfors, A., Strandberg, R., & Hagström, H. (2024) · The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(24)00313-3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Kelepouris, E., Peter, W. L. S., Neumiller, J. J., & Wright, E. E. (2023) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-023-01416-2 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Bolt, J., Carvalho, V., Lin, K., Lee, S. J., & Inglis, C. (2024) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afae259 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“This included six CPGs that recommended avoiding long-acting sulfony-lureas [13, 18, 26, 27, 30, 35], three of which suggested short-acting sulfonylureas, if this class of medication is used [26, 27, 30].”
InfluentialFujii, M., Ohno, Y., Ikeda, A., Godai, K., Li, Y., Nakamura, Y., Yabe, D., Tsushita, K., Kashihara, N., Kamide, K., et al. (2023) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-023-01185-2 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Zuidema, X., van Daal, E., van Geel, I., de Geus, T. J., van Kuijk, S. M. J., de Galan, B. E., de Meij, N., & Zundert, J. H. M. V. (2022) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2022.12.003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Esposito, S., Rosafio, C., Antodaro, F., Argentiero, A., Bassi, M., Becherucci, P., Bonsanto, F., Cagliero, A., Cannata, G., Capello, F., et al. (2023) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm13020235 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Mechanisms and clinical applications of incretin therapies for diabetes and chronic kidney disease
Alicic, R. Z., Neumiller, J. J., & Tuttle, K. R. (2023) · Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension · doi:10.1097/mnh.0000000000000894 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationSayed, D., Deer, T. R., Hagedorn, J. M., Sayed, A., D'Souza, R. S., Lam, C. M., Khatri, N., Hussaini, Z., Pritzlaff, S. G., Abdullah, N. M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s451006 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Design and rationale of FINE-REAL: A prospective study of finerenone in clinical practice
Desai, N. R., Navaneethan, S. D., Nicholas, S. B., Pantalone, K. M., Wanner, C., Hamacher, S., Gay, A., & Wheeler, D. C. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2023.108411 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Karpov, D. S., Sosnovtseva, A. O., Pylina, S. V., Bastrich, A., Petrova, D. A., Kovalev, M. A., Shuvalova, A. I., Константиновна, Е. А., & Mokrysheva, N. G. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms242417320 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Patients with idiopathic T1D have no autoantibodies, and some patients with LADA or T2D may have some autoantibodies present, making these tests less specific [33].”
BackgroundSahay, R. K., Giri, R., Shembalkar, J., et al. (2023) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-023-02523-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Aronson, R., Abitbol, A., Bajaj, H. S., Cheng, A. Y. Y., Christopoulos, S., Harris, S. B., Jain, A. B., & Goldenberg, R. M. (2025) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.70008 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“57”
Wilson, L. M., Herzig, S. J., Marcantonio, E. R., Steinman, M. A., Schonberg, M. A., Wang, B. X., Hileman-Kaplan, E., & Anderson, T. S. (2025) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc24-2510 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Suresh, M. G., Mohamed, S., Geetha, H. S., Prabhu, S., Trivedi, N., Ng, Z. C., Mehta, P. D., Brar, A. S., Sohal, A., Goyal, M. K., et al. (2026) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v17.i2.113149 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Nada, A. A., Metwally, A. M., Asaad, A. M., Çeli̇k, İ., Ibrahim, R. S., & Eldin, S. M. S. (2024) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04348-x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“In addition to acarbose’s role in diabetics, according to the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE) Clinical Practice Guideline, it can be used in the prevention of the progression of prediabetics to Type 2 DM [8].”
BackgroundKalyani, R. R., Allende-Vigo, M. Z., Antinori-Lent, K. J., Close, K. L., Das, S. R., Deroze, P., Edelman, S. V., El Sayed, N. A., Kerr, D., Neumiller, J. J., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad745 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Chang, M. G., & Bittner, E. A. (2024) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/s12630-024-02810-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“ISMP 26 Consider withholding GLP-1 RAs for at least three half-lives prior to the procedure AANA 25 For GLP-1 RAs taken daily, consider withholding on the day of surgery; for GLP-1 RAs taken weekly, consider withholding a week before surgery/procedure The AACE and ADA provided no guidance on this topic According to AS…”
InfluentialJiang, H., Gao, M., Liu, Z., et al. (2024) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2024.3377592 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“In clinical practice, doctors systematically monitor notable regions, paying close attention to any suspicious indications of lesions, particularly micro lesions, over an extended period [27], [28], [29].”
Butt, M. D., Ong, S. C., Rafiq, A., Malik, T., Sajjad, A., Batool, N., Chughtai, A. U. H., Wahab, M. U., Abdullah, M., & Babar, Z. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50517-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Metformin is the first-line oral anti-diabetic agent recommended in most guidelines published by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology and the International Diabetes Federation 10,11 .”
Nicholas, S. B., Correa‐Rotter, R., Desai, N. R., Guo, L., Navaneethan, S. D., Pantalone, K. M., Wanner, C., Hamacher, S., Fatoba, S., Horvat-Broecker, A., et al. (2024) · Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s40620-024-02070-y · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Honarmand, K., Sirimaturos, M., Hirshberg, E. L., Bircher, N. G., Agus, M. S. D., Carpenter, D. L., Downs, C. R., Farrington, E. A., Freire, A. X., Grow, A., et al. (2024) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006173 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, W., Zheng, L., Wang, J., Lin, Y., & Zhou, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1320603 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Tian, J., Hu, C., Luo, Y., Zhang, Z., Xiong, S., & Liu, H. (2025) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-025-01626-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: What Clinicians Should Know
Smati, H., Qadeer, Y. K., Rodríguez, M., Moras, E., Fonarow, G. C., Isaacs, S. D., Marwick, T. H., & Krittanawong, C. (2024) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2024.10.026 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Elshaer, A., Chascsa, D. M. H., & Lizaola‐Mayo, B. (2024) · Life · doi:10.3390/life14070844 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines for MASLD recommends the initiation of GLP-1 RA for patients with T2DM with biopsy-proven MASH [79].”
BackgroundThe Evolution of Diabetes Technology – Options Toward Personalized Care
Zahid, M., Dowlatshahi, S., Kansara, A., & Sadhu, A. (2023) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.04.007 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationCheng, H., Jia, Z., Li, Y., Yu, X., Wang, J. J., Xie, Y. J., Hernández, J., & Wang, H. (2024) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/49617 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“This is in line with recent recommendations from the United States and Europe, advocating that early and sustainable preventative efforts could spare the expense of managing T2DM and its long-term complications [48,49].”
ResultEsposito, S., Rosafio, C., Antodaro, F., Argentiero, A., Bassi, M., Becherucci, P., Bonsanto, F., Cagliero, A., Cannata, G., Capello, F., et al. (2023) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm13020198 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Black Box Orchestra of Gut Bacteria and Bile Acids: Who Is the Conductor?
Majait, S., Nieuwdorp, M., Kemper, E. M., & Soeters, M. R. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24031816 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Western lifestyle including an inactive, sedentary behavior and high-caloric nutritional intake plays a central role in the pathogenesis of T2DM [2].”
BackgroundMottl, A. K., & Nicholas, S. B. (2023) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.09.003 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Perioperative Glycemic Management in Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review
Thongsuk, Y., & Hwang, N. C. (2023) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.08.149 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Butucă, A., Dobrea, C. M., Arseniu, A. M., Frum, A., Chiş, A. A., Rus, L. L., Ghibu, S., Juncan, A. M., Muntean, A. C., Lazăr, A. E., et al. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12051124 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Depending on glycemic status, the glucagon secretion could be increased in normoglycemic or hypoglycemic patients (glucagonotropic effect) or inhibited in hyperglycemic patients (glucagonostatic effect) [22,32,33].”
BackgroundSuárez, M., Gil-Rojas, S., Martínez-Blanco, P., Torres, A., Ramón, A., Blasco-Segura, P., Torralba, M., & Mateo, J. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16061114 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“…demographic variables and comorbidities collected were age, sex, date of HCC diagnosis, date of death or censoring date, active alcohol consumption, active smoking, diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) [26] and dyslipidemia (DL) [27], and obesity (considered as a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m 2 [28]).”
BackgroundDávila-Rúales, V., Córdoba, L. F. G., Medina, A. M. G., Múñoz, Ó., Serrano, M. N., & Henao, D. C. (2024) · Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1177/20420188241304459 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Galindo, R. J., Moazzami, B., Scioscia, M. F., Zambrano, C., Albury, B. S., Saling, J., Vellanki, P., Pasquel, F. J., Davis, G. M., Fayfman, M., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc22-2426 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationBell, D. S. H., McGill, J. B., & Jerkins, T. W. (2023) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15181 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“The 2022 KDIGO guidelines recommend treating patients with T2D and CKD, and an eGFR of less than 20 mL/min per 1.73m2, with an SGLT2 inhibitor.67 The consensus statement is also in favour of administering an SGLT2 inhibitor or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist to patients with T2D with either established athero…”
BackgroundSelf-citationGlycemic Management and Individualized Diabetes Care in Dialysis-Dependent Kidney Failure
Klein, K. R., Lingvay, I., Tuttle, K. R., & Flythe, J. E. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci24-0081 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citation4. Painful diabetic polyneuropathy
Zuidema, X., de Galan, B. E., Brouwer, B. A., Cohen, S. P., Eldabe, S. S., Argoff, C. E., Huygen, F. J. P. M., & Zundert, J. H. M. V. (2023) · Pain Practice · doi:10.1111/papr.13308 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Linder, T., Dressler‐Steinbach, I., Wegener, S., Schellong, K., Schmidt, S., Eppel, D., Monod, C., Heinzl, F., Redling, K., Winzeler, B. F., et al. (2025) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(25)00288-8 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Patel, S. B., Belalcazar, L. M., Afreen, S., Balderas, R., Hegele, R. A., Karpe, F., Ponte-Negretti, C. I., & Rajpal, A. (2025) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.07.014 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Impact of Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Bassin, S. R., & Srinath, R. (2025) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276231180541 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Yu, J., Ke, L., Zhou, J., Ding, C., Yang, H., Yan, D., & Yu, C. (2023) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s420253 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“In fact, in recent years, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) has defined DR as a highly tissue-specific neurovascular complication.(4) A recent study found that DR occurrence may be related to the abnormal polyol metabolic pathway, the accumulation of protein nonenzymatic glycosylation products, the activation of…”
BackgroundFrías, J. P. (2023) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1080/17446651.2023.2184796 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Over the past several years, the prominence of GLP-1 RAs in evidence-based T2D treatment guidelines has increased significantly [6,7].”
BackgroundTang, F.-Y., Guo, X.-T., Zhang, L., Yuan, L., Gan, T., Wang, M., Chen, X., Feng, C.-C., Yu, Q., Li, J., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110996 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Khan, M. S., & Lea, J. P. (2024) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/s12882-024-03652-5 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2is exhibit different mechanisms that affect glucose metabolism; consequently, GLP-1 RAs are typically added to current antiglycemic treatments if there is ongoing hyperglycemia despite treatment and after taking patient factors into account [18, 84].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTanaka, M., Kawakami, A., Sakagami, K., Terai, T., & Ito, H. (2024) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-024-02247-w · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Samson, S. L., Vellanki, P., Blonde, L., Hirsch, I. B., Hoang, T. D., Isaacs, S. D., Izuora, K. E., Wang, C. C. L., Ooi, C. P., Padilla, B. I., et al. (2026) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.01.006 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationSGLT2 inhibitors reduce the risk of renal failure in CKD stage 5 patients with Type 2 DM
Huang, B., Yen, C., Wu, C., Tsai, C., Chen, J., Hsiao, C.-C., Chen, Y., Hsieh, I.-C., & Yang, H. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81973-z · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“Thus, recent guidelines of T2DM treatment have classified SGLT2 inhibitors as the initial option, especially when the primary objective is to prevent chronic kidney disease 12 .”
Moreno, Ó., Reyes‐García, R., Pardo, I. M., López-Martínez, M., & Soler, M. J. (2024) · Clinical Kidney Journal · doi:10.1093/ckj/sfae039 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“In the context of ABCD, a minimum threshold of > 5%– ≥ 10% is required to have a positive impact on glycaemia, BP and lipids, and WL of ≥ 15% may help to mitigate other ABCD complications [58 ].”
BackgroundMethodGuldemond, N. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15476 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“…professionals in healthcare and social care organizations who aim to prevent health issues, improve outcomes and reduce complications related to DM. 29 The procedures for assessing patient needs do not always capture the variety of needs at different stages of the disease and in various contexts,…”
BackgroundGlycated Hemoglobin A1c Time in Range and Dementia in Older Adults With Diabetes
UNDERWOOD, P. C., Zhang, L., Mohr, D. C., Prentice, J. C., Nelson, R. E., Budson, A. E., & Conlin, P. R. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.25354 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Lee, J. Y., Lee, J.-H., Jung, E.-J., et al. (2025) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-025-02805-6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Accordingly, the American Diabetes Association updated its guidelines in 2022 to recommend SGLT-2 inhibitors as first-line treatment options for patients with heart and kidney disease [4].”
Glycemic Targets and Prevention of Complications
Tsushima, Y., & Galloway, N. (2025) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae776 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients
Franck, A. J., Hendrickson, A. L., Telford, E. D., Davids, B. L., Casanova, I. M., Rosen, A. N., Hadigal, S., & Ross, R. C. (2025) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2025.02.006 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Argoff, C. E., Armstrong, D. G., KAGAN, Z. B., et al. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968231222271 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“AACE, American Association of Clinical Endocrinology; ADA, American Diabetes Association; CMM, conventional medical management; LOPS, loss of protective sensation; PDN, painful diabetic neuropathy; RCT, randomized controlled trial; SCS, spinal cord stimulation.”
InfluentialBlock, C. E. M. D., Peleshok, J. C., Wilding, J. P. H., Kwan, A. Y. M., Rasouli, N., Maldonado, J. M., Wysham, C., Liu, M., Aleppo, G., & Benneyworth, B. D. (2024) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-024-01660-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Garvey, W. T., Cohen, R. M., Butera, N. M., Kazemi, E. J., Younes, N., Rosin, S. P., Suratt, C. E., Ahmann, A., Hollander, P. A., Krakoff, J. A., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-1782 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationMeng, Z., Xu, C., Liu, H., Gao, X., Li, X., Lin, W., Ma, X., Yang, C., Hao, M., Zhao, K., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1272112 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Freynhagen, R., Baron, R., Huygen, F. J. P. M., & Perrot, S. (2025) · PAIN Reports · doi:10.1097/pr9.0000000000001235 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“…properties, clinical efficacy, and favourable safety/tolerability profile, the guidelines from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology 11 and Clinical Compendia American Diabetes Association 49 also suggest it as a first-line treatment for PDPN. Capsaicin, the active ingredient of…”
Khartabil, N., & Avoundjian, A. (2025) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes16010107 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Makunts, T., Joulfayan, H., & Abagyan, R. A. (2024) · JMIRx Med · doi:10.2196/55976 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“The American Association of Clinical Endocrinology and the American Diabetes Association recommend GLP-1 RAs for patients with T2DM who have chronic kidney disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk, or obesity [6,7].”
BackgroundDiabetes Technology in People with Type 2 Diabetes: Novel Indications
Agarwal, S., Galindo, R. J., Shah, A. V., & Abreu, M. (2024) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-024-01536-4 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationAktürk, H. K. (2024) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2023.0476 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“10,11 However, its use is still limited due to cost and access in developing countries.”
The Role of Ultra-Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogs in Diabetes: An Expert Consensus
Giorgino, F., Battelino, T., Bergenstal, R. M., Forst, T. M., Green, J. B., Mathieu, C., Rodbard, H. W., Schnell, O., & Wilmot, E. G. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968231204584 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Aydınyılmaz, F., Özbeyaz, N. B., Gulıyev, İ., Algül, E., Şahan, H. F., & Kalkan, K. (2023) · Angiology · doi:10.1177/00033197231185204 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Blonde, L., Umpierrez, G. E., Reddy, S. S., McGill, J. B., Berga, S. L., Bush, M., Chandrasekaran, S., DeFronzo, R. A., Einhorn, D., Galindo, R. J., Gardner, T. W., Garg, R., Garvey, W. T., Hirsch, I. B., Hurley, D. L., Izuora, K., Kosiborod, M., Olson, D., Patel, S. B., Pop-Busui, R., Sadhu, A. R., Samson, S. L., Stec, C., Tamborlane, W. V., Tuttle, K. R., Twining, C., Vella, A., Vellanki, P., & Weber, S. L.
- Affiliations
- Ochsner Health System (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Central Michigan University (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
- Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (US)
- Saint Luke's Hospital (US)
- Colorado Health Foundation (US)
- University of Cincinnati Medical Center (US)
- Houston Methodist (US)
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Maine Medical Center (US)
- Prisma Health (US)
- ORCID
- Blonde, Lawrence
- Umpierrez, Guillermo E.
- McGill, Janet B.
- Berga, Sarah L.
- Bush, Michael
- Chandrasekaran, Suchitra
- DeFronzo, Ralph A.
- Einhorn, Daniel
- Galindo, Rodolfo J.
- Gardner, Thomas W.
- Garg, Rajesh
- Garvey, W. Timothy
- Hirsch, Irl B.
- Hurley, Daniel L.
- Izuora, Kenneth
- Kosiborod, Mikhail
- Patel, Shailendra B.
- Sadhu, Archana R.
- Samson, Susan L.
- Tamborlane, William V.
- Tuttle, Katherine R.
- Vella, Adrian
- Vellanki, Priyathama
- Venue
- Endocrine Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-10
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 923-1049
- ISSN
- 1530-891X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10200071
- OpenAlex
- W4291397630
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 1,959
- Citations by year
- 2026: 95 · 2025: 119 · 2024: 150 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 9
- FWCI
- 76.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2023-01-01)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrine Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (K23DK123384, P30DK111024)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- BP
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, comprehensive diabetes care, glycemic targets, blood glucose monitoring, diabetes complications, obesity, bariatric surgery, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy, hypoglycemia, diabetes in pregnancy, diabetes education, infertility, dietary supplements, social determinants of health, virtual care, cancer risk, pediatric diabetes care, depression, sleep medicine, team-based care
- MeSH terms
- Child, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Endocrinology, Female, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Pregnancy, United States, Dyslipidemias
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Claims read (extract-v1) on 2026-09-25.
Cited sources are checked by gpt-6-sol.
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