The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of noun phrase complexity in the writing of English for Academic Purposes students
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English
Broussard, K. M., Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (2000) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587792 · Cited by 8,193
Variation across Speech and Writing
Biber, D. (1988) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511621024 · Cited by 5,227
(1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5365.797k · Cited by 1,281
Ortega, L. (2003) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/24.4.492 · Cited by 1,018
Second Language Development in Writing: Measures of Fluency, Accuracy and Complexity
Broussard, K. M., Wolfe-Quintero, K., Inagaki, S., & Kim, H.-Y. (2001) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3587656 · Cited by 920
BIBER, D., GRAY, B., & POONPON, K. (2011) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.5054/tq.2011.244483 · Cited by 804
LU, X. (2011) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.5054/tq.2011.240859 · Cited by 744
Dimensions of Register Variation: A Cross-Linguistic Comparison
Nunnally, T. E., & Biber, D. (1999) · Language · doi:10.2307/417491 · Cited by 716
Challenging stereotypes about academic writing: Complexity, elaboration, explicitness
Biber, D., & Gray, B. (2010) · Journal of English for Academic Purposes · doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2010.01.001 · Cited by 663
Formulaic sequences in second language teaching: principle and practice
Wray, A. (2000) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/21.4.463 · Cited by 597
Cited by
Measuring Syntactic Complexity in L2 Writing Using Fine‐Grained Clausal and Phrasal Indices
KYLE, K., & CROSSLEY, S. A. (2018) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12468 · Cited by 405
Predicting patterns of grammatical complexity across language exam task types and proficiency levels
Biber, D., Gray, B., & Staples, S. (2016) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/amu059 · Cited by 297
(2016) · Cited by 239
Jiang, J., Bi, P., & Liu, H. (2019) · Journal of Second Language Writing · doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2019.100666 · Cited by 109
Dense and Disconnected: Analyzing the Sedimented Style of ChatGPT-Generated Text at Scale
Markey, B., Brown, D. W., Laudenbach, M., & Kohler, A. (2024) · Written Communication · doi:10.1177/07410883241263528 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Parkinson, J., & Musgrave, J.
- Venue
- Journal of English for Academic Purposes
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-06
- Volume
- 14
- Pages
- 48-59
- ISSN
- 1475-1585 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039423469
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 316.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of noun phrase complexity in the writing of English for Academic Purposes students. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jeap.2013.12.001
- The paper
- Parkinson, J., & Musgrave, J. (2014). Development of noun phrase complexity in the writing of English for Academic Purposes students. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2013.12.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
