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Cited by 239

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Labor costs and the adoption of robots in China

Fan, Haichao, Hu, Yichuan, Tang, Lixin·2021·Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Abstract

Abstract We study the effects of higher labor costs on the adoption of industrial robots by Chinese firms. We use the number of robots imported by firms from the customs data to measure the adoption of robots. To address endogeneity concerns, we focus on the effects of higher minimum wages from contiguous city pairs that straddle provincial borders. We find negligible effects of minimum wages on firms’ robot adoption over 2004–2007, but much larger and statistically significant effects over 2008–2012. For a 10% increase in the minimum wage over 2008–2012, the probability of a firm adopting robots increases by 0.11 percentage points, compared to an average adoption probability of 0.19% over the same period. The effects of higher minimum wages on robot adoption are stronger for firms with higher productivity, those in the coastal region, those with private ownership, and those from skilled-labor-intensive industries.

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Metadata

Authors
Fan, H., Hu, Y., & Tang, L.
Venue
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-06
Volume
186
Pages
608-631
ISSN
0167-2681 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3109555584
Cited by
239
References
5
FWCI
12.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Labor costs and the adoption of robots in China. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.11.024
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Fan, H., Hu, Y., & Tang, L. (2021). Labor costs and the adoption of robots in China. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2020.11.024

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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