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Identification of peer effects through social networks
Open accessAbstract
We provide new results regarding the identification of peer effects. We consider an extended version of the linear-in-means model where each individual has his own specific reference group. Interactions are thus structured through a social network. We assume that correlated unobservables are either absent, or treated as fixed effects at the component level. In both cases, we provide easy-to-check necessary and sufficient conditions for identification. We show that endogenous and exogenous effects are generally identified under network interaction, although identification may fail for some particular structures. Monte Carlo simulations provide an analysis of the effects of some crucial characteristics of a network (i.e., density, intransitivity) on the estimates of social effects. Our approach generalizes a number of previous results due to Manski (1993), Moffitt (2001), and Lee (2006).
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Cites
Learning about a New Technology: Pineapple in Ghana
Conley, T. G., & Udry, C. R. (2010) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.100.1.35 · Cited by 2,180
Cited by
The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years
Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa066082 · Cited by 5,007
Social contagion theory: examining dynamic social networks and human behavior
Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2013) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.5408 · Cited by 1,303
Distinguishing influence-based contagion from homophily-driven diffusion in dynamic networks
Aral, S., Muchnik, L., & Sundararajan, A. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0908800106 · Cited by 1,207
Homophily and contagion are generically confounded in observational social network studies
Shalizi, C. R., & Thomas, A. C. (2011) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124111404820 · Cited by 994
“This idea has considerable plausibility and has been picked up by a number of other authors (Anagnostopoulos et al., 2008; Bramoullé et al., 2009), who have shown that it works as a test for direct influence in some models.”
BackgroundResultAral, S., & Walker, D. (2011) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1110.1421 · Cited by 786
Metadata
- Authors
- Bramoullé, Y., Djebbari, H., & Fortin, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Econometrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 150
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-55
- ISSN
- 0304-4076 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3124288631
- Cited by
- 1,234
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 34.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Bramoullé, Y., Djebbari, H., & Fortin, B. (2009). Identification of peer effects through social networks. Journal of Econometrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.12.021
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.