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Identification of peer effects through social networks

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Bramoullé, Yann, Djebbari, Habiba, Fortin, Bernard·2009·Journal of Econometrics

Abstract

We provide new results regarding the identification of peer effects. We consider an extended version of the linear-in-means model where each individual has his own specific reference group. Interactions are thus structured through a social network. We assume that correlated unobservables are either absent, or treated as fixed effects at the component level. In both cases, we provide easy-to-check necessary and sufficient conditions for identification. We show that endogenous and exogenous effects are generally identified under network interaction, although identification may fail for some particular structures. Monte Carlo simulations provide an analysis of the effects of some crucial characteristics of a network (i.e., density, intransitivity) on the estimates of social effects. Our approach generalizes a number of previous results due to Manski (1993), Moffitt (2001), and Lee (2006).

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Metadata

Authors
Bramoullé, Y., Djebbari, H., & Fortin, B.
Venue
Journal of Econometrics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-05
Volume
150
Issue
1
Pages
41-55
ISSN
0304-4076 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3124288631
Cited by
1,234
References
1
FWCI
34.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of peer effects through social networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.12.021
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Bramoullé, Y., Djebbari, H., & Fortin, B. (2009). Identification of peer effects through social networks. Journal of Econometrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.12.021

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.