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Carbonation of brine impacted fractionated coal fly ash: Implications for CO2 sequestration
Abstract
Coal combustion by-products such as fly ash (FA), brine and CO(2) from coal fired power plants have the potential to impact negatively on the environment. FA and brine can contaminate the soil, surface and ground water through leaching of toxic elements present in their matrices while CO(2) has been identified as a green house gas that contributes significantly towards the global warming effect. Reaction of CO(2) with FA/brine slurry can potentially provide a viable route for CO(2) sequestration via formation of mineral carbonates. Fractionated FA has varying amounts of CaO which not only increases the brine pH but can also be converted into an environmentally benign calcite. Carbonation efficiency of fractionated and brine impacted FA was investigated in this study. Controlled carbonation reactions were carried out in a reactor set-up to evaluate the effect of fractionation on the carbonation efficiency of FA. Chemical and mineralogical characteristics of fresh and carbonated ash were evaluated using XRF, SEM, and XRD. Brine effluents were characterized using ICP-MS and IC. A factorial experimental approach was employed in testing the variables. The 20-150 μm size fraction was observed to have the highest CO(2) sequestration potential of 71.84 kg of CO(2) per ton of FA while the >150 μm particles had the lowest potential of 36.47 kg of CO(2) per ton of FA. Carbonation using brine resulted in higher degree of calcite formation compared to the ultra-pure water carbonated residues.
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“Besides, the liquid (water)-to-solid (fly ash) ratio can also impact carbonation effect of fly ash in aqueous carbonation [60,68,103,106,109,116].”
From An overview of utilizing CO2 for accelerated carbonation treatment in the concrete industry (2022) · cites this paper as [106]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nyambura, M. G., Mugera, G. W., Felicia, P. L., & Gathura, N. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Venda (ZA)
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 655-664
- ISSN
- 0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014615938
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 8.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWC Research Repository (University of the Western Cape) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Sasol
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Waste Management and Environmental Impact
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Coal and Its By-products
- Keywords
- coal fly ash, brine, CO2 sequestration, carbonation, fractionation, calcite formation, CO2 mineralization, particle size, coal combustion by-products, groundwater contamination, leaching, CO2 capture
- MeSH terms
- Calcium Carbonate, Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Coal, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Sodium Chloride, X-Ray Diffraction, Particulate Matter, Coal Ash
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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