Peripersonal and interpersonal space in virtual and real environments: Effects of gender and age
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Both reachability and comfort distances strongly depended on the context.
“Both reachability and comfort distances strongly depended on the context”
From The Peripersonal Space in a social world (2021) · cites this paper as Iachini et al., 2016
When participants performed the stop distance and reachability paradigms in their passive version (being approached), both measures were larger than in the active situation.
“When participants performed the stop distance and reachability paradigms in their passive version (being approached), both measures were larger than in the active situation”
From The Peripersonal Space in a social world (2021) · cites this paper as Iachini et al., 2016
Interpersonal distance is typically reduced towards kids; people also prefer to enter into personal space of short, but not tall others.
“Interpersonal distance is typically reduced towards kids (Iachini et al., 2016), people also preferring to enter into personal space of short, but not tall others (Caplan & Goldman, 1981).”
From The Peripersonal Space in a social world (2021) · cites this paper as Iachini et al., 2016
Cites
The weirdest people in the world?
Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999152x · Cited by 12,641 · see citing works
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Place illusion and plausibility can lead to realistic behaviour in immersive virtual environments
Slater, M. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0138 · Cited by 2,691 · see citing works
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Immersive virtual environment technology as a basic research tool in psychology
Loomis, J. M., Blascovich, J. J., & Beall, A. C. (1999) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03200735 · Cited by 717 · see citing works
That baby caught my eye... Attention capture by infant faces.
Brosch, T., Sander, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.685 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Peripersonal space in the brain
di Pellegrino, G., & Làdavas, E. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.011 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Shaping multisensory action–space with tools: evidence from patients with cross-modal extinction
Farnè, A., Iriki, A., & Làdavas, E. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.11.010 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Lloyd, D. M. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.09.007 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Neural correlates of personal space intrusion
Holt, D. J., Cassidy, B. S., Yue, X., Rauch, S. L., Boeke, E. A., Nasr, S., Tootell, R. B. H., & Coombs, G. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0686-13.2014 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
A shared representation of the space near oneself and others in the human premotor cortex
Brozzoli, C., Gentile, G., Bergouignan, L., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.07.004 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Iachini, T., Pagliaro, S., & Ruggiero, G. (2015) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2015.09.003 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationYour place or mine: Shared sensory experiences elicit a remapping of peripersonal space
Maister, L., Cardini, F., Zamariola, G., Serino, A., & Tsakiris, M. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.027 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
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The effect of facial expressions on peripersonal and interpersonal spaces
Ruggiero, G., Frassinetti, F., Coello, Y., Rapuano, M., di Cola, A. S., & Iachini, T. (2017) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-016-0806-x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial perception of others shapes one's own multisensory peripersonal space
Pellencin, E., Paladino, M. P., Herbelin, B., & Serino, A. (2018) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2017.08.033 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Cartaud, A., Ruggiero, G., Ott, L., Iachini, T., & Coello, Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00657 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Peripersonal Space in a social world
Bogdanova, O. V., Bogdanov, V. B., Dureux, A., Farnè, A., & Hadj-Bouziane, F. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.05.005 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
“The reachability distance, used as a proxy of PPS representation, is also interpreted as the boundary of PPS representation, and has been assessed in different contexts, including social ones (Cartaud, Ruggiero, Ott, Iachini,& Coello, 2018; Costantini, Ambrosini, Tieri, Sinigaglia, & Committeri, 2010; Iachini et al.,…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialKeeping you at arm's length: Modifying peripersonal space influences interpersonal distance
Quesque, F., Ruggiero, G., Mouta, S., Santos, J., Iachini, T., & Coello, Y. (2017) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-016-0782-1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationCartaud, A., Ott, L., Iachini, T., Honoré, J., & Coello, Y. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13600 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationClose facial emotions enhance physiological responses and facilitate perceptual discrimination
Dureux, A., Blini, E., Grandi, L. C., Bogdanova, O., Desoche, C., Farnè, A., & Hadj-Bouziane, F. (2021) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.01.014 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Coello, Y., Quesque, F., Gigliotti, M.-F., Ott, L., & Bruyelle, J.-L. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196874 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationInvisible body illusion modulates interpersonal space
D’Angelo, M., di Pellegrino, G., & Frassinetti, F. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01441-9 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationNasiriavanaki, Z., Barbour, T., Farabaugh, A. H., Fava, M., Holmes, A. J., Tootell, R. B. H., & Holt, D. J. (2021) · NeuroImage: Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102585 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
My social comfort zone: Attachment anxiety shapes peripersonal and interpersonal space
von Mohr, M., Silva, P. C., Vagnoni, E., Bracher, A., Bertoni, T., Serino, A., Banissy, M. J., Jenkinson, P. M., & Fotopoulou, A. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.105955 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Iachini, T., Coello, Y., Frassinetti, F., Senese, V. P., Galante, F., & Ruggiero, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (IT)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of Bologna (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Iachini, Tina
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 45
- Pages
- 154-164
- ISSN
- 0272-4944 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2223048051
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 23.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Keywords
- peripersonal space, personal space, proxemics, gender differences, age differences, virtual reality, social interaction, motor control, ecological validity
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