Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 281

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effect of phosphorus-modified biochars on immobilization of Cu (II), Cd (II), and As (V) in paddy soil

Zhang, Han, Shao, Jingai, Zhang, Shihong, Zhang, Xiong, Chen, Hanping·2020·Journal of Hazardous Materials

Abstract

Novel phosphorus-modified biochars were produced by pyrolyzing biomass feedstocks (wood, bamboo, cornstalk and rice husk) pre-impregnated with potassium phosphate (K3PO4). The soil heavy metal immobilization performance and mechanisms of modified biochars were investigated. Incubation experiments showed that impregnation with phosphorous can decrease the extraction of Cu (II) and Cd (II) by 2 to 3 times. Phosphorus-modified biochars enhanced the transformation of Cu (II) and Cd (II) ions from acid soluble to more stable forms. Characterization results showed that phosphorus (P) compounds in modified biochar played a vital role to immobilize Cu (II) and Cd (II) by forming precipitates or complexes with them. Additionally, the modified rice husk and cornstalk biochars have in the average 14-24% and 19-33% higher immobilization efficiency for Cd (II) and Cu (II) than the other two P-assisted biochars. However, regardless of the feedstock, both the extraction and mobility of As (V) were increased by phosphorous. This study indicates that the P-modified biochar can serve as a novel remediation agent for heavy metal polluted soils.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121349

Cites

54 of 54 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 54 references

Cited by

See all 281

Metadata

Authors
Zhang, H., Shao, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., & Chen, H.
Venue
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-05
Volume
390
Pages
121349
ISSN
0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2977577938
Cited by
281
References
54
FWCI
7.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of phosphorus-modified biochars on immobilization of Cu (II), Cd (II), and As (V) in paddy soil. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121349
The paper
Zhang, H., Shao, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., & Chen, H. (2020). Effect of phosphorus-modified biochars on immobilization of Cu (II), Cd (II), and As (V) in paddy soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121349

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.