The DOI matches its Crossref record; 279 of the 283 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rhizoremediation as a green technology for the remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils
Open accessAbstract
Rhizoremediation is increasingly becoming a green and sustainable alternative to physico-chemical methods for remediation of contaminated environments through the utilization of symbiotic relationship between plants and their associated soil microorganisms in the root zone. The overall efficiency can be enhanced by identifying suitable plant-microbe combinations for specific contaminants and supporting the process with the application of appropriate soil amendments. This approach not only involves promoting the existing activity of plants and soil microbes, but also introduces an adequate number of microorganisms with specific catabolic activity. Here, we reviewed recent literature on the main mechanisms and key factors in the rhizoremediation process with a particular focus on soils contaminated with total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH). We then discuss the potential of different soil amendments to accelerate the remediation efficiency based on biostimulation and bioaugmentation processes. Notwithstanding some successes in well-controlled environments, rhizoremediation of TPH under field conditions is still not widespread and considered less attractive than physico-chemical methods. We catalogued the major pitfalls of this remediation approach at the field scale in TPH-contaminated sites and, provide some applicable situations for the future successful use of in situ rhizoremediation of TPH-contaminated soils.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In addition, plants enhance the microbial activity in the rhizosphere, which accelerates the removal efficiency of organic contaminants (Hoang et al. 2021).”
From Sustainable management of post-phytoremediation biomass (2025) · cites this paper as Hoang et al. 2021
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Environmental Organic Chemistry
Schwarzenbach, R. P., Gschwend, P. M., & Imboden, D. M. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471649643 · Cited by 4,889
THE ROLE OF ROOT EXUDATES IN RHIZOSPHERE INTERACTIONS WITH PLANTS AND OTHER ORGANISMS
Bais, H. P., Weir, T. L., Perry, L. G., Gilroy, S., & Vivanco, J. M. (2006) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105159 · Cited by 4,682
The biological control of chemical factors in the environment.
Ac, R. (1960) · PubMed · Cited by 3,989
Defining the core Arabidopsis thaliana root microbiome
Lundberg, D. S., Lebeis, S. L., Paredes, S. H., Yourstone, S., Gehring, J., Malfatti, S., Tremblay, J., Engelbrektson, A., Kunin, V., Rio, T. G. D., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11237 · Cited by 2,879
Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants
Calvo, P., Nelson, L. M., & Kloepper, J. W. (2014) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-014-2131-8 · Cited by 2,561
Microbial degradation of hydrocarbons in the environment
Leahy, J. G., & Colwell, R. R. (1990) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mr.54.3.305-315.1990 · Cited by 2,322
Feed Your Friends: Do Plant Exudates Shape the Root Microbiome?
Sasse, J., Martinoia, E., & Northen, T. R. (2017) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2017.09.003 · Cited by 2,315
Berg, G., & Smalla, K. (2009) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00654.x · Cited by 2,276
Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2005) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144214 · Cited by 2,085
Rhizosphere bacteria help plants tolerate abiotic stress
Yang, J., Kloepper, J. W., & Ryu, C.-M. (2009) · Trends in Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2008.10.004 · Cited by 1,852
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Kamath, 2004, Phytoremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils: principles and applications, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal.
- Liu, 2019, Composition identification and allelopathic effect of root exudates of ginseng in different continuous cropping years, Acta Microsc, 28
- Varjani, 2014, Optimization of growth conditions of native hydrocarbon utilizing bacterial consortium “HUBC” obtained from petroleum pollutant contaminated sites, Indian J. Appl. Res., 4, 474
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Xiang, L., Harindintwali, J. D., Wang, F., Redmile-Gordon, M. A., Chang, S. X., Fu, Y., He, C., Muhoza, B., Brahushi, F., Bolan, N. S., et al. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c02976 · Cited by 469
Self-citationBradu, P., Biswas, A., Nair, C., Sreevalsakumar, S., Patil, M., Kannampuzha, S., Mukherjee, A. G., Wanjari, U. R., Renu, K., Vellingiri, B., et al. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-20024-4 · Cited by 327
RetractedA review on the valorisation of food waste as a nutrient source and soil amendment
O’Connor, J. T., Hoang, S. A., Bradney, L., Dutta, S., Xiong, X., Tsang, D. C. W., Ramadass, K., Vinu, A., Kirkham, M. B., & Bolan, N. S. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115985 · Cited by 243
Self-citationPadhye, L. P., Srivastava, P., Jasemizad, T., Bolan, S., Hou, D., Shaheen, S. M., Rinklebe, J., O’Connor, D., Lamb, D., Wang, H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131575 · Cited by 198
Self-citationBolan, N., Sarkar, B., Vithanage, M., Singh, G., Tsang, D. C. W., Mukhopadhyay, R., Ramadass, K., Vinu, A., Sun, Y., Ramanayaka, S., et al. (2021) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2021.106600 · Cited by 185
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoang, S. A., Lamb, D., Seshadri, B., Sarkar, B., Choppala, G., Kirkham, M. B., & Bolan, N. S.
- Affiliations
- Trường Đại học Xây dựng Miền Trung (VN)
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- Lancaster University (GB)
- Kansas State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bolan, Nanthi S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 401
- Pages
- 123282
- ISSN
- 0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3037053132
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 283
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 32
- FWCI
- 6.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- eprints.lancs.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Hazardous Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
- Keywords
- rhizoremediation, total petroleum hydrocarbons, oil-contaminated soil, plant-microbe symbiosis, rhizosphere, biostimulation, bioaugmentation, soil amendment, in situ remediation
- MeSH terms
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Hydrocarbons, Petroleum, Soil, Soil Microbiology, Soil Pollutants, Technology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review