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Chromium biogeochemical behaviour in soil-plant systems and remediation strategies: A critical review
Abstract
Chromium (Cr) is a toxic heavy metal that is heavily discharged into the soil environment due to its widespread use and mining. High Cr levels may pose toxic hazards to plants, animals and humans, and thus have attracted global attention. Recently, much progress has been made in elucidating the mechanisms of Cr uptake, transport and accumulation in soil-plant systems, aiming to reduce the toxicity and ecological risk of Cr in soil; however, these topics have not been critically reviewed and summarised to date. Accordingly, based on available data-especially from the last five years (2017-2021)-this review traces a plausible link among Cr sources, levels, chemical forms, and phytoavailability in soil; Cr accumulation and translocation in plants; and Cr phytotoxicity and detoxification in plants. Additionally, given the toxicity and hazard posed by Cr(VI) in soils and the application of reductant materials to reduce Cr(VI) to Cr(III) for the remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soils, the reduction and immobilisation mechanisms by organic and inorganic reductants are summarised. Finally, some priority research challenges concerning the biogeochemical behaviour of Cr in soil-plant systems are highlighted, as well as the environmental impacts resulting from the application of reductive materials and potential research prospects.
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Chromium affects plant enzyme activity and photosynthesis, causing hindered growth and reduced yields.
“Chromium also affects plant enzyme activity and photosynthesis, causing hindered growth and reduced yields [6]”
From Chromium Remediation from Tannery Wastewater in Arequipa, Peru: Local Experiences and Prospects for Sustainable Solutions (2025) · cites this paper as [6]
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Morales-Paredes, L. F., Garcia-Chevesich, P. A., Romero-Mariscal, G., Arenazas-Rodriguez, A., Ticona-Quea, J., Tejada-Purizaca, T. R., Vanzin, G., & Sharp, J. O. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17031183 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Ao, M., Chen, X., Deng, T., Sun, S., Tang, Y., Morel, J. L., Qiu, R., & Wang, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-02
- Volume
- 424
- Pages
- 127233
- ISSN
- 0304-3894
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (41671313, 41703073, 41977118)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFC1805300)
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