Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 280

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 118 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

NAFLD-driven HCC: Safety and efficacy of current and emerging treatment options

Open access
Foerster, Friedrich, Gairing, Simon Johannes, Müller, Lukas, Galle, Peter Robert·2022·Journal of Hepatology

Abstract

In light of a global rise in obesity and type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) represent an increasingly important underlying etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCCs arising from lipotoxicity-mediated chronic inflammation due to excessive accumulation of neutral lipids in the liver are characterized by several unique features: In contrast to viral-driven HCC, up to 50% of NAFLD-HCC occurs in patients without cirrhosis, and annual HCC incidence is comparatively low, complicating current surveillance strategies. On average, patients are older and diagnosis occurs more frequently at an advanced stage. Locoregional treatments are probably equally effective regardless of HCC etiology. For systemic therapy the picture is less clear. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are probably equally effective, while there have been first signals that immune checkpoint inhibitors may be less effective in NAFLD-HCC than in viral HCC. To date, treatment recommendations for HCC by international guidelines do not take the underlying etiology into consideration. This review article summarizes the currently available evidence for the efficacy and safety of the various treatment modalities for HCC. There are insufficient data to draw any conclusion and to modify the current management of HCC patients with regard to etiology. However, in light of the growing relevance of NAFLD-HCC, future clinical trials should assess whether HCC etiology - and NAFLD/NASH in particular - influence the safety and efficacy of a given treatment.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.09.007

Cites

118 of 118 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 118 references

Cited by

See all 280

Metadata

Authors
Foerster, F., Gairing, S. J., Müller, L., & Galle, P. R.
Venue
Journal of Hepatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-02
Volume
76
Issue
2
Pages
446-457
ISSN
0168-8278 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3199671553
Cited by
280
References
118
FWCI
22.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NAFLD-driven HCC: Safety and efficacy of current and emerging treatment options. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.09.007
The paper
Foerster, F., Gairing, S. J., Müller, L., & Galle, P. R. (2022). NAFLD-driven HCC: Safety and efficacy of current and emerging treatment options. Journal of Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.09.007

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.