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Cited by 40Innovation and Knowledge ManagementFirm Innovation and GrowthBusiness Strategies and Innovation

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Does combining different types of innovation always improve SME performance? An analysis of innovation complementarity

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Zhang, Hailun·2022·Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
DOI 10.1016/j.jik.2022.100192
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Abstract

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sometimes introduce different types of innovation simultaneously. However, the performance implications of simultaneous innovation practices remain under-researched in the literature. Therefore, this paper explores the combined use of six types of innovation and examines complementarity/substitutability in performance between these types of innovation. Data for the empirical analysis originates from a sample of 1,139 Chinese manufacturing SMEs. We identify two tendencies of simultaneous innovation by means of exploratory factor analysis (EFA), which are as follows: product-oriented and production-oriented. Using a conditional approach to supermodularity, we find no interplay between product-oriented types of innovation, but substitutability between production-oriented types of innovation. Based on organizational literature, we perform a supplementary test for the relationship between production-oriented types of innovation and organizational innovation. The result shows that substitutability between production-oriented types of innovation exists only in the absence of organizational innovation. These findings suggest that SMEs in China derive only additive benefits from a combination of product-oriented innovation, and gain no performance payoff from a combination of production-oriented innovation unless they introduce simultaneous organizational change.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, H.
Affiliations
Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
Corresponding author
Zhang, Hailun
ORCID
Zhang, Hailun
Venue
Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-07
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
100192
ISSN
2444-569X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jik.2022.100192
OpenAlex
W4283747039
Cited by
40
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3
FWCI
5.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Innovation & Knowledge (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Refubium (Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver
Funders
China Scholarship Council (201806330116)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Firm Innovation and Growth
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Innovation
Keywords
small and medium-sized enterprises, innovation complementarity, SME performance, supermodularity, substitutability, organizational innovation

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