The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Optimal integration strategies for the multinational firm
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Export Versus FDI with Heterogeneous Firms
Helpman, E., Melitz, M. J., & Yeaple, S. R. (2004) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282804322970814 · Cited by 4,030
Self-citationThe Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity
Melitz, M. (2002) · doi:10.3386/w8881 · Cited by 2,996
Zipf Distribution of U.S. Firm Sizes
Axtell, R. L. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1062081 · Cited by 1,839
Yeaple, S. R. (2003) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/s0022-1996(02)00051-x · Cited by 540
Cited by
Firm Heterogeneity, Exporting and Foreign Direct Investment
Greenaway, D., & Kneller, R. (2007) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02018.x · Cited by 1,051
Interdependent preferential trade agreement memberships: An empirical analysis
Egger, P., & Larch, M. (2008) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.08.003 · Cited by 505
FDI as an outcome of the market for corporate control: Theory and evidence
Head, K., & Ries, J. (2008) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.04.004 · Cited by 482
Metadata
- Authors
- Grossman, G. M., Helpman, E., & Szeidl, A.
- Venue
- Journal of International Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 216-238
- ISSN
- 0022-1996 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3124092291
- Cited by
- 360
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 32.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Optimal integration strategies for the multinational firm. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.07.011
- The paper
- Grossman, G. M., Helpman, E., & Szeidl, A. (2006). Optimal integration strategies for the multinational firm. Journal of International Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.07.011
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.