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Oil shocks and external balances
Abstract
We provide estimates of the effects of demand and supply shocks in the global crude oil market on several measures of oil exporters' and oil importers' external balances, including the oil trade balance, the non-oil trade balance, the current account, capital gains, and changes in net foreign assets (NFA). First, we show that the effect of oil demand and supply shocks on the merchandise trade balance and the current account, which depending on the source of the shock can be large, depends critically on the response of the non-oil trade balance. Our results provide evidence of an intermediate degree of international financial integration. Second, we document the presence of large and systematic valuation effects in response to these shocks. Valuation effects overall tend to cushion the effect of oil demand and supply shocks on the NFA positions of oil exporters and oil importers. Third, we quantify the overall importance of global business cycle demand shocks as well as oil-market specific demand and supply shocks for external balances.
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- Kilian, L., forthcoming. Not All Oil Price Shocks Are Alike: Disentangling Demand and Supply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market. Forthcoming: American Economic Review.
- Kilian, L., Park, C., forthcoming. The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the U.S. Stock Market. Forthcoming: International Economic Review.
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Cited by
THE ROLE OF INVENTORIES AND SPECULATIVE TRADING IN THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR CRUDE OIL
Kilian, L., & Murphy, D. P. (2014) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.2322 · Cited by 1,472
Self-citationWHY AGNOSTIC SIGN RESTRICTIONS ARE NOT ENOUGH: UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF OIL MARKET VAR MODELS
Kilian, L., & Murphy, D. P. (2012) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01080.x · Cited by 544
Self-citationDid Unexpectedly Strong Economic Growth Cause the Oil Price Shock of 2003–2008?
Kilian, L., & Hicks, B. (2013) · Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1002/for.2243 · Cited by 371
Self-citationThe Structural Manifestation of the ‘Dutch Disease’: The Case of Oil Exporting Countries
Ismail, K. (2010) · IMF Working Papers · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1594548 · Cited by 111
Metadata
- Authors
- Kilian, L., Rebucci, A., & Spatafora, N.
- Venue
- Journal of International Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 181-194
- ISSN
- 0022-1996 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3121188296
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 51.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
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