Management of late atrial tachyarrhythmia long after Fontan operation
Open accessAbstract
Background The optimal management of atrial tachyarrhythmia (AT) late after Fontan operation has not yet been established.Methods and results Of 199 patients who were followed for more than 10 years after Fontan operation, 60 patients in whom late postoperative arrhythmias were observed were the subjects of this study. These arrhythmias were managed with anti-arrhythmic drugs. Twenty-one of 60 patients (35%) did not respond to the drugs and they needed further interventions. Fourteen catheter ablation procedures were performed in nine patients (atrial fibrillation in one patient, AT in eight patients) and the success rate was 44%. Conversion to total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) was performed in 14 patients and Maze operation was performed at the time of Fontan conversion in 6 patients. Sinus rhythm or pacemaker rhythm was maintained in 7 of 14 (50%) patients postoperatively.Conclusions Although arrhythmogenic substrates accumulate and tachyarrhythmia becomes frequent over the long-term following Fontan operation, most patients with AT can be managed medically. The success rate of catheter ablation and Maze operation is low but those interventions may be indicated in patients with intractable arrhythmias.
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Sodium channel blockers suppress approximately half of atrial arrhythmias in Fontan patients.
“Sodium channel blockers suppress approximately half of atrial arrhythmias in Fontan patients.969”
From 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS (2016) · cites this paper as [969]
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2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
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- Authors
- Fujita, S., Takahashi, K., Takeuchi, D., Manaka, T., Shoda, M., Hagiwara, N., Kurosawa, H., & Nakanishi, T.
- Affiliations
- Tokyo Women's Medical University (JP)
- Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Fujita, Shuhei
- Venue
- Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 410-416
- ISSN
- 0914-5087 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042134603
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Keywords
- atrial tachyarrhythmia, Fontan procedure, antiarrhythmic drugs, catheter ablation, total cavopulmonary connection, maze procedure, atrial fibrillation, long-term follow-up, congenital heart disease
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Female, Heart Defects, Congenital, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Tachycardia, Time Factors, Catheter Ablation, Heart Bypass, Right, Fontan Procedure, Young Adult
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