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Cited by 334

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The energy of graphs and matrices

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Nikiforov, Vladimir·2007·Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Abstract

Abstract Given a complex m × n matrix A , we index its singular values as σ 1 ( A ) ⩾ σ 2 ( A ) ⩾ ⋯ and call the value E ( A ) = σ 1 ( A ) + σ 2 ( A ) + ⋯ the energy of A , thereby extending the concept of graph energy, introduced by Gutman. Let 2 ⩽ m ⩽ n , A be an m × n nonnegative matrix with maximum entry α , and ‖ A ‖ 1 ⩾ n α . Extending previous results of Koolen and Moulton for graphs, we prove that E ( A ) ⩽ ‖ A ‖ 1 m n + ( m − 1 ) ( ‖ A ‖ 2 2 − ‖ A ‖ 1 2 m n ) ⩽ α n ( m + m ) 2 . Furthermore, if A is any nonconstant matrix, then E ( A ) ⩾ σ 1 ( A ) + ‖ A ‖ 2 2 − σ 1 2 ( A ) σ 2 ( A ) . Finally, we note that Wigner's semicircle law implies that E ( G ) = ( 4 3 π + o ( 1 ) ) n 3 / 2 for almost all graphs G .

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Metadata

Authors
Nikiforov, V.
Venue
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-02
Volume
326
Issue
2
Pages
1472-1475
ISSN
0022-247X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2090143112
Cited by
334
References
9
FWCI
11.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The energy of graphs and matrices. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.03.072
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Nikiforov, V. (2007). The energy of graphs and matrices. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.03.072

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