Nitazene opioids and the heart: Identification of a cardiac ion channel target for illicit nitazene opioids
Open accessAbstract
The growing use of nitazene synthetic opioids heralds a new phase of the opioid crisis. However, limited information exists on the toxic effects of these drugs, aside from a propensity for respiratory depression. With restricted research availability of nitazenes, we used machine-learning-based tools to evaluate five nitazene compounds' interaction potential with the hERG potassium channel, a key drug antitarget in the heart. All nitazenes were predicted to inhibit hERG with low μM IC 50 values. These findings indicate a potential for proarrhythmic hERG block by nitazene opioids, warranting detailed cardiac safety evaluations of these drugs.
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Nitazenes may carry cardiotoxic potential; computational analyses predict a high probability of hERG potassium channel inhibition, raising concerns about proarrhythmic effects.
“In addition, nitazenes may carry cardiotoxic potential; computational analyses predict a high probability of hERG potassium channel inhibition, raising concerns about proarrhythmic effects [38,39,40].”
From Nitazenes: The Emergence of a Potent Synthetic Opioid Threat (2025) · cites this paper as [38]
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Vandeputte, M. M., & Stove, C. P. (2025) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2025.110470 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Nitazenes: The Emergence of a Potent Synthetic Opioid Threat
Pereira, J. R. P., Quintas, A., & Neng, N. R. (2025) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30193890 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“In addition, nitazenes may carry cardiotoxic potential; computational analyses predict a high probability of hERG potassium channel inhibition, raising concerns about proarrhythmic effects [38–40].”
- Authors
- Hancox, J. C., Wang, Y., Copeland, C. S., Zhang, H., Harmer, S. C., & Henderson, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hancox, Jules C.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology Plus
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-12
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 100118
- ISSN
- 2772-9761 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11649529
- OpenAlex
- W4403634135
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology Plus (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- British Heart Foundation (PG/23/11356, FS/PhD/29563, FS/PhD/24/29563)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Keywords
- synthetic opioids, hERG, drug-induced arrhythmia, drug repurposing, machine learning prediction, cardiac safety, opioid epidemic
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