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Simulation and experimental validation of magnetic nanoparticle accumulation in a bloodstream mimicking flow system
Open accessAbstract
In this paper, a mathematical model for the dynamics of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in a laminar flow through a pipe under the influence of an external magnetic field of a single electromagnet is derived. The model consists of a convection–diffusion equation coupled with magnetostatic equations. The accumulation of particles along the boundary is modeled with the help of a surface concentration. Based on experimental data describing the retention of lauric acid coated SPIONs in a tubular flow under the influence of a magnetic field, the model is parametrized and finite element simulations are performed. With the exception of one outlier at low SPION concentration and high flowspeed, the simulation results agree very well with the experimental measurements within the bounds of the measurement error.
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The amount of SPIONs that remain in the tube (e.g. due to gravitation) is neglected in the measurement evaluation.
“Thus, for simplification, the amount of SPIONs that remain in the tube (e. g. due to gravitation) is neglected as this number has to be determined in a complicated way via the mass [15].”
From Experimental and Simulative Analysis of Magnetic Nanoparticle Accumulation Using Various Halbach Arrays (2024) · cites this paper as [15]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Thalmayer, A. S., Götz, K., Lübke, M., & Fischer, G. (2024) · Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1515/cdbme-2024-2159
Metadata
- Authors
- Reinelt, M., Ahlfs, J., Stein, R., Alexiou, C., Bänsch, E., Friedrich, R. P., Lyer, S., Neuss-Radu, M., & Neuß, N.
- Affiliations
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Neuß, Nicolas
- Venue
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-09
- Volume
- 582
- Pages
- 170984
- ISSN
- 0304-8853 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4382983135
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Forschungsstiftung Medizin am Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows
- Keywords
- superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, magnetohydrodynamics, advection-diffusion equation, magnetostatics, laminar pipe flow, external magnetic field, surface concentration, nanoparticle retention, finite element analysis, model validation
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